Vuex访问状态对象的方法

除了《Vuex最基本样例》中的方法外,还有两种方法访问状态对象state:

只需要改app.vue文件

方法一:引入computed

<template>
  <div id="app">
    <p>hello vuex</p>
    <p>{{$store.state.count}}</p>
    <p>{{count1}}</p>
    <button @click = "$store.commit('add')">+</button>
    <button @click = "$store.commit('reduce')">-</button>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: 'App',
   data(){
     return {
       count: 1
     }
   },
   computed:{
     count1(){
      return this.$store.state.count+1
     }
   }
}
</script>

<style>
#app {
  font-family: 'Avenir', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  text-align: center;
  color: #2c3e50;
  margin-top: 60px;
}
</style>

方法二:在方法一基础上引入mapState

<template>
  <div id="app">
    <p>hello vuex</p>
    <p>{{$store.state.count}}</p>
    <p>{{count1}}</p>
    <button @click = "$store.commit('add')">+</button>
    <button @click = "$store.commit('reduce')">-</button>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import { mapState } from 'vuex'  //注意这里
export default {
  name: 'App',
   data(){
     return {
       count: 1
     }
   },
   computed: mapState({
     count1: state=>state.count //这里
   })
}
</script>

<style>
#app {
  font-family: 'Avenir', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  text-align: center;
  color: #2c3e50;
  margin-top: 60px;
}
</style>

方法三:简化的mapState写法

<template>
  <div id="app">
    <p>hello vuex</p>
    <p>{{$store.state.count}}</p>
    <p>{{count}}</p>  //这里是count就行
    <button @click = "$store.commit('add')">+</button>
    <button @click = "$store.commit('reduce')">-</button>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import { mapState } from 'vuex'
export default {
  name: 'App',
  // data(){  //这里要注释掉data里的count,否则不生效,不知道原因。这点和视频教程不太一样
  //   return {
  //     count: 1
  //   }
  // },
  computed: mapState([
    'count'
  ])
}
</script>

<style>
#app {
  font-family: 'Avenir', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  text-align: center;
  color: #2c3e50;
  margin-top: 60px;
}
</style>

运行结果如下:

看出来,结果是一样的。

posted @ 2018-05-03 18:15  若鱼灬  阅读(859)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报