随笔分类 - DP
摘要:DescriptionFarmer John has purchased a lush new rectangular pasture composed of M by N (1 ≤ M ≤ 12; 1 ≤ N ≤ 12) square parcels. He wants to grow some yummy corn for the cows on a number of squares. Regrettably, some of the squares are infertile and can't be planted. Canny FJ knows that the cows
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摘要:Description司令部的将军们打算在N*M的网格地图上部署他们的炮兵部队。一个N*M的地图由N行M列组成,地图的每一格可能是山地(用"H" 表示),也可能是平原(用"P"表示),如下图。在每一格平原地形上最多可以布置一支炮兵部队(山地上不能够部署炮兵部队);一支炮兵部队在地图上的攻击范围如图中黑色区域所示: 如果在地图中的灰色所标识的平原上部署一支炮兵部队,则图中的黑色的网格表示它能够攻击到的区域:沿横向左右各两格,沿纵向上下各两格。图上其它白色网格均攻击不到。从图上可见炮兵的攻击范围不受地形的影响。 现在,将军们规划如何部署炮兵部队,在防止误伤的
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摘要:Problem DescriptionACboy很喜欢玩一种战略游戏,在一个地图上,有N座城堡,每座城堡都有一定的宝物,在每次游戏中ACboy允许攻克M个城堡并获得里面的宝物。但由于地理位置原因,有些城堡不能直接攻克,要攻克这些城堡必须先攻克其他某一个特定的城堡。你能帮ACboy算出要获得尽量多的宝物应该攻克哪M个城堡吗?Input每个测试实例首先包括2个整数,N,M.(1 <= M <= N <= 200);在接下来的N行里,每行包括2个整数,a,b. 在第 i 行,a 代表要攻克第 i 个城堡必须先攻克第 a 个城堡,如果 a = 0 则代表可以直接攻克第 i 个城堡。b
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摘要:Problem DescriptionThere is going to be a party to celebrate the 80-th Anniversary of the Ural State University. The University has a hierarchical structure of employees. It means that the supervisor relation forms a tree rooted at the rector V. E. Tretyakov. In order to make the party funny for eve
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摘要:Description今年是国际数学联盟确定的“2000——世界数学年”,又恰逢我国著名数学家华罗庚先生诞辰90周年。在华罗庚先生的家乡江苏金坛,组织了一场别开生面的数学智力竞赛的活动,你的一个好朋友XZ也有幸得以参加。活动中,主持人给所有参加活动的选手出了这样一道题目:设有一个长度为N的数字串,要求选手使用K个乘号将它分成K+1个部分,找出一种分法,使得这K+1个部分的乘积能够为最大。同时,为了帮助选手能够正确理解题意,主持人还举了如下的一个例子:有一个数字串:312, 当N=3,K=1时会有以下两种分法:1) 3*12=362) 31*2=62 这时,符合题目要求的结果是:31*2=62现
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摘要:View Code #include<stdio.h>#include<string.h>#include<stdlib.h>struct node{ int speed; int weight; int id;}q[1001];int cmp(const void*p1,const void*p2){ struct node*c=(struct node*)p1; struct node*d=(struct node*)p2; if(c->weight==d->weight) return d->speed-c->speed; re
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摘要:DescriptionIt is well known that a human gene can be considered as a sequence, consisting of four nucleotides, which are simply denoted by four letters, A, C, G, and T. Biologists have been interested in identifying human genes and determining their functions, because these can be used to diagnose h
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摘要:Problem Description“今年暑假不AC?”“是的。”“那你干什么呢?”“看世界杯呀,笨蛋!”“@#$%^&*%...”确实如此,世界杯来了,球迷的节日也来了,估计很多ACMer也会抛开电脑,奔向电视了。作为球迷,一定想看尽量多的完整的比赛,当然,作为新时代的好青年,你一定还会看一些其它的节目,比如新闻联播(永远不要忘记关心国家大事)、非常6+7、超级女生,以及王小丫的《开心辞典》等等,假设你已经知道了所有你喜欢看的电视节目的转播时间表,你会合理安排吗?(目标是能看尽量多的完整节目)Input输入数据包含多个测试实例,每个测试实例的第一行只有一个整数n(n<=100
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摘要:DescriptionThere is a straight highway with villages alongside the highway. The highway is represented as an integer axis, and the position of each village is identified with a single integer coordinate. There are no two villages in the same position. The distance between two positions is the absolu
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摘要:Problem Description给你一个n*n的格子的棋盘,每个格子里面有一个非负数。从中取出若干个数,使得任意的两个数所在的格子没有公共边,就是说所取的数所在的2个格子不能相邻,并且取出的数的和最大。Input包括多个测试实例,每个测试实例包括一个整数n 和n*n个非负数(n<=20)Output对于每个测试实例,输出可能取得的最大的和Sample Input375 15 2175 15 2834 70 5 Sample Output188分析:主要思想是从第一行到第N行,从第一列到第N列进行DP,用位来保存状态,比如在i行j列,对所有的0到2^n -1 状态进行计算,最后的结果
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摘要:Description在河上有一座独木桥,一只青蛙想沿着独木桥从河的一侧跳到另一侧。在桥上有一些石子,青蛙很讨厌踩在这些石子上。由于桥的长度和青蛙一次跳过的距离都是正整数,我们可以把独木桥上青蛙可能到达的点看成数轴上的一串整点:0,1,……,L(其中L是桥的长度)。坐标为0的点表示桥的起点,坐标为L的点表示桥的终点。青蛙从桥的起点开始,不停的向终点方向跳跃。一次跳跃的距离是S到T之间的任意正整数(包括S,T)。当青蛙跳到或跳过坐标为L的点时,就算青蛙已经跳出了独木桥。题目给出独木桥的长度L,青蛙跳跃的距离范围S,T,桥上石子的位置。你的任务是确定青蛙要想过河,最少需要踩到的石子数。Input有
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摘要:Description在河上有一座独木桥,一只青蛙想沿着独木桥从河的一侧跳到另一侧。在桥上有一些石子,青蛙很讨厌踩在这些石子上。由于桥的长度和青蛙一次跳过的距离都是正整数,我们可以把独木桥上青蛙可能到达的点看成数轴上的一串整点:0,1,……,L(其中L是桥的长度)。坐标为0的点表示桥的起点,坐标为L的点表示桥的终点。青蛙从桥的起点开始,不停的向终点方向跳跃。一次跳跃的距离是s到t之间的任意正整数(包括s,t)。当青蛙跳到或跳过坐标为L的点时,就算青蛙已经跳出了独木桥。题目给出独木桥的长度L,青蛙跳跃的距离范围s,t,桥上石子的位置。你的任务是确定青蛙要想过河,最少需要踩到的石子数。Input有
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摘要:Problem Description给你一个m×n的整数矩阵,在上面找一个x×y的子矩阵,使子矩阵中所有元素的和最大。Input输入数据的第一行为一个正整数T,表示有T组测试数据。每一组测试数据的第一行为四个正整数m,n,x,y(0<m,n<1000 AND 0<x<=m AND 0<y<=n),表示给定的矩形有m行n列。接下来这个矩阵,有m行,每行有n个不大于1000的正整数。Output对于每组数据,输出一个整数,表示子矩阵的最大和。Sample Input14 5 2 23 361 649 676 588992 762 156 9
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摘要:Problem DescriptionGiven a two-dimensional array of positive and negative integers, a sub-rectangle is any contiguous sub-array of size 1 x 1 or greater located within the whole array. The sum of a rectangle is the sum of all the elements in that rectangle. In this problem the sub-rectangle with the
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摘要:Problem DescriptionBean-eating is an interesting game, everyone owns an M*N matrix, which is filled with different qualities beans. Meantime, there is only one bean in any 1*1 grid. Now you want to eat the beans and collect the qualities, but everyone must obey by the following rules: if you eat the
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摘要:Problem DescriptionA number whose only prime factors are 2,3,5 or 7 is called a humble number. The sequence 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15, 16, 18, 20, 21, 24, 25, 27, ... shows the first 20 humble numbers.Write a program to find and print the nth element in this sequenceInputThe input co
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摘要:Problem DescriptionPirates have finished developing the typing software. He called Cathy to test his typing software. She is good at thinking. After testing for several days, she finds that if she types a string by some ways, she will type the key at least. But she has a bad habit that if the caps l
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摘要:Problem DescriptionBob is a strategy game programming specialist. In his new city building game the gaming environment is as follows: a city is built up by areas, in which there are streets, trees,factories and buildings. There is still some space in the area that is unoccupied. The strategic task o
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摘要:Problem Description都说天上不会掉馅饼,但有一天gameboy正走在回家的小径上,忽然天上掉下大把大把的馅饼。说来gameboy的人品实在是太好了,这馅饼别处都不掉,就掉落在他身旁的10米范围内。馅饼如果掉在了地上当然就不能吃了,所以gameboy马上卸下身上的背包去接。但由于小径两侧都不能站人,所以他只能在小径上接。由于gameboy平时老呆在房间里玩游戏,虽然在游戏中是个身手敏捷的高手,但在现实中运动神经特别迟钝,每秒种只有在移动不超过一米的范围内接住坠落的馅饼。现在给这条小径如图标上坐标:为了使问题简化,假设在接下来的一段时间里,馅饼都掉落在0-10这11个位置。开始时
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摘要:Problem DescriptionA histogram is a polygon composed of a sequence of rectangles aligned at a common base line. The rectangles have equal widths but may have different heights. For example, the figure on the left shows the histogram that consists of rectangles with the heights 2, 1, 4, 5, 1, 3, 3, m
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