T1:First ABC 2

模拟

代码实现
#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

int main() {
    int n;
    string s;
    cin >> n >> s;
    
    auto i = s.find("ABC");
    if (i == string::npos) cout << -1 << '\n';
    else cout << i+1 << '\n';
    
    return 0;
}

T2:Prefix and Suffix

模拟

代码实现
#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

int main() {
    int n, m;
    cin >> n >> m;
    
    string s, t;
    cin >> s >> t;
    
    int ans = 0;
    if (!t.starts_with(s)) ans += 2;
    if (!t.ends_with(s)) ans += 1;
    
    cout << ans << '\n';
    
    return 0;
}

T3:Festival

可以从后往前扫描,对于有烟花的日子,答案为 0,否则答案为 ans[i+1]+1

代码实现
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (n); ++i)

using namespace std;

int main() {
    int n, m;
    cin >> n >> m;
    
    vector<bool> f(n);
    rep(i, m) {
        int a;
        cin >> a;
        f[a-1] = true;
    }
    
    vector<int> ans(n);
    for (int i = n-1; i >= 0; --i) {
        if (f[i]) ans[i] = 0;
        else ans[i] = ans[i+1]+1;
    }
    
    rep(i, n) cout << ans[i] << '\n';
    
    return 0;
}

T4:Polyomino

枚举每个图形的平移和旋转次数即可

代码实现
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (n); ++i)

using namespace std;

int main() {
    int n = 3, m = 4;
    vector p(n, vector<string>(m));
    rep(i, n)rep(j, m) cin >> p[i][j];
    
    vector<vector<vector<string>>> s(3);
    rep(pi, n) {
        rep(ri, 4) {
            for (int di = -m; di < m; ++di) {
                for (int dj = -m; dj < m; ++dj) {
                    vector np(m, string(m, '.'));
                    bool ok = true;
                    rep(i, m)rep(j, m) {
                        if (p[pi][i][j] == '.') continue;
                        int ni = i+di, nj = j+dj;
                        if (ni < 0 or nj < 0 or ni >= m or nj >= m) {
                            ok = false;
                            continue;
                        }
                        np[ni][nj] = '#';
                    }
                    if (!ok) continue;
                    s[pi].push_back(np);
                }
            }
            
            {
                auto pre = p[pi];
                rep(i, m)rep(j, m) {
                    p[pi][i][j] = pre[m-1-j][i];
                }
            }
        }
    }
    
    for (auto p0 : s[0]) {
        for (auto p1 : s[1]) {
            for (auto p2 : s[2]) {
                vector cnt(m, vector<int>(m));
                auto put = [&](vector<string> p) {
                    rep(i, m)rep(j, m) {
                        if (p[i][j] == '#') cnt[i][j]++;
                    }
                };
                put(p0);
                put(p1);
                put(p2);
                if (cnt == vector(m, vector<int>(m, 1))) {
                    puts("Yes");
                    return 0;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    
    puts("No");
    
    return 0;
}

T5:Product Development

dp[i][a] 表示从前 \(i\) 个计划中选出若干个,使得所有参数为 \(a = (a_1, a_2, \cdots, a_k)\) 时的最小代价

这里由于 \(a\)\(k\) 维的,所以我们不妨用 std::map 来维护 dp

代码实现
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (n); ++i)

using namespace std;
using ll = long long;

int main() {
    int n, k, p;
    cin >> n >> k >> p;
    
    map<vector<int>, ll> dp;
    dp[vector<int>(k)] = 0;
    rep(i, n) {
        int c;
        cin >> c;
        vector<int> a(k);
        rep(j, k) cin >> a[j];
        auto odd = dp;
        for (auto [_d, val] : odd) {
            vector<int> d = _d;
            rep(j, k) d[j] = min(d[j]+a[j], p);
            if (dp.count(d)) dp[d] = min(dp[d], val+c);
            else dp[d] = val+c;
        }
    }
    
    vector<int> t(k, p);
    if (dp.count(t)) cout << dp[t] << '\n';
    else cout << -1 << '\n';
    
    return 0;
}

T6:Vacation Query

延迟线段树的练习题

对于每个点需要维护以下信息:

  • 从左端点开始的最长的连续的 0/1 的长度
  • 从右端点开始的最长的连续的 0/1 的长度
  • 区间中仅包含 0/1 的最长连续子段的长度
  • 区间长度