Commonly used words, sentences

Car demage

• scratch (thin line)
• scrape (rubbed against sth rough)
• dent (pushed inward)
• ding (small dent)
• chip (small piece missing)
• crack (split but still connected)
• break (completely broken)
• tear (split in soft pieces)
• demage (general term for demage)

Body demage

• scratch
• cut
• wound
• injury
• bruise
• scar

Body sensation

• itchy : feeling itchy
• painful 
• sore
• burning
• stinging : sharp, pricking pain
• tingling : A pins-and-needles sensation
• numb
• swollen : enlarged because of injury or inflammmation
• inflamed : red, swollen
• tender : painful when touched
• cramped : tight and painful
• dizzy

Hospital

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B9LzzcN3JmE

• at your convenience
• schedule a new patient
• fill out the form
• urine specimen
• rinse and dry
• unscrew the top of this
• don't contaminate the cap
• fill the container halfway
• sanitize your hands
• assemble your supplies
• draw some blood today
• in the artery
• tourniquet
• make a fist
• alcohol pad
• release your fist
• apply pressure to the site
• do not bend your arm
• syringe
• gauze

Position and direction words

• up: look up
• down: look down
• above: the bird is above the house
• below: the village is below the mountain
• over (cross): the bridge is over the river
• under: the cat is under the table
• on : the book is on the table
• on top of : there is a flag on top of the building
• overhead: the helicopter is overhead
• directly above: the drone is directly above us
• beneath (official): treasure lay beneath the sand
• nearby: is there a gas station nearby
• beside: sit beside me
• next to: the bank is next to the supermarket
• among: she is standing among the crowd.
• behind: the car is behind the truck
• in front of : the school is in front of the park
• outside: wait outside
• across: the hotel is across the street
• along: walk along the river
• through: we walked through the river
• past: walk past the bank
• toward : he walked toward me
• away : stay away from the fire

Than

• he runs faster than i do
• he is more lazy than stupid
• it is more like a hobby than a job
• my experience is different than yours
• there are more / less than 100 people here.

As 

• my car is as fast as yours
• he runs as fast as me
• as much as : i don't have as much money as you
• as many as : i have as many books as you /
• as many as (surprisingly) : there were as many as 100 people there
• as good as (almost) : the car is as good as new
• as well as : he speaks English as well as French

Halfway

• be halfway through : I am halfway through the book
• the factory is half way built
• we are halfway there
• we have driven halfway

Affect, influence

• affect (caused a change, focus on the result) : the weather affected my travel plans
• influence (have power on sb's decision) : my parents influenced my career decision.

Otherwise

• they might otherwise never have 

Barely, rarely

• barely (almost not) : I barely can hear you
• rarely (not often) : I rarely see Chinese in this park

More often

• people lose their tempers more often in yellow rooms

Places for storing things

• wardrobe (clothes)
• cabinet (enclosed storage with doors)
• shelf: one-flat level
• rack: open frame for hanging or holding things
• closet: built into the house
• drawer: slide in or out
• shelving unit : open cabinet

Maths

• one plus one is two
• three minus one is two
• 1 by 3 is 3
• 6 by 2 is 3
• add up
• take 3 away from 5
• easy peasy
• numerator, demoninator
• three / fifths
• i will be left with nothing

Moral Values

• be jealous of
• generosity / generous
• humility / humble
• goodness
• vanity / vain
• selfishness

• she didin't have any luck, my secret will never be revealed
• everyone deserves a chance

Commonly-used marks

• . period
• , comma
• ! exclamation mark
• ? question mark
• ; semicolon
• : colon 
• - en dash
• / slash
• () round brackets
• [] square brackets
• {} curly brackets
• <> angle brackets
• ... ellipsis

Mood, personalities

• grumpy (bad tempered, often in a bad mood) : he is grumpy
• moody (mood changes easily) : she can be quite moody
• cranky (bad mood because of tired or being uncomportable) : I am a little cranky today
• irritable (in a bad mood easily by sth) 
• gloomy (sad) : he is been feeling gloomy lately
• talkative
• easygoing
• arrogant (thinks they are better than others) : he comes across as arrogant
• bossy (always telling others to do sth) : she can be a little bit bossy
• messy (untide): she is a very messy person
• neat (organized and tide) : she is extremely neat
• sprightly and svelte

Connections

• while (two onging things) : I listened to music whiile i was driving
• when : I was driving when he called
• as (as something happends) : as I was driving, he called
• meanwhile : I was working. Meanwhiel he wa driving

Sea Animals

• Electirc eel, weigh up to 40 pbs, discharge electrical shocks
• the extremities in the shape of fins
• in shallow lagoons
• Octupses are mollusks. Tentacles with lines of suction cups
• blowfish, spines,
• menta ray
• pincers
• seahorses
• jellyfish, gel,, excrete venom
• seaweed forest
• aquarium

Insects

• ladybugs, red with black polka dots. They have antennae and wings
• fleas
• mealy bugs
• stag beetle. It feeds on tree sap and nectar
• Hercules
• wasp. It has a stinger.  They are well know for their stings.  Their stings can be fatal. 
• Butterflies. They start out as larva
• Teamwork is a very important value.

Kitchen

• in a puff
• utensil
• barley, oats, grains, wheats, rye
• silverware
• flour, a food is obtained by grinding up grains.
• Wheat is a main ingredient in bread
• celiac disease. people can't eat food that has gluten, such as barley, oats and grains
• Diffferent kinds of dishes
• onion, we eat the bulb and root. It irritates your eyes and nose
• mix eggs and milk together
• a pinch of suger
• flit it over
• It can be served cold
• cut up onions
• flan
• a steak is a thin cut meat

Animals

• sloth /slauθ
• armadillo  /ˌɑːrməˈdɪloʊ/. He gives his friends seeds to sow, and then be able to harvest in the future
• roll up your sleeves
• domesticate an animal

Plants

• octus

The Human Body

• joints
• cartilage
• skull
• spinal cord
• ribs
• femur bones
• jawbone
• vertebrae
• clavicle
• pelvis
• kneecap
• muscular system
• tendons
• biceps
• pectorals
• abs
• quadriceps
• the circulatory system
• arteries
• capillaries
• heart expels waste and collects oxygen
• the digestive system is in charge of making food energy
• saliva
• pharynx
• esophagus
• gastric juices
• anus
• the respiratory system
• trachea
• the excretory system
• the urinary system
• filtration in the kidneys
• urinary tract
• ureter
• bladder
• urethra
• is expelled outside
• human anatomy
• the nervous system
• nervous impulses
• cerebellum
• the periipheral system
• the digestive system
• chewing and selvation
• mash up food
• salivary glands
• saliva
• esophagus
• bolus
• carbohydrate
• rectum
• involuntary process
• pathways
• inhale
• exhale
• platelets cna fix your veins
• white blood cells
• vessels and tubes

History

• feudal /ˈfjuːd(ə)l/ system

• nobles, vassals
• swearing allegiance and defending the country
• economic resurgence /rɪˈsɜːrdʒəns/ of the cities
• castles were fortified /ˈfɔːtɪfaɪd/ structures
• a moat surrounding it
• artisans /ˈɑːrtɪzən/
• stone cutters guild

• a certain group of primates
• the paleolithic /ˌpeɪliəˈlɪθɪk/
• the neolithic /ˌniːəˈlɪθɪk/, cattle raising
• the age of metals
• nomads /ˈnoʊmæd/
• bisons /ˈbaɪs(ə)n/, mammoth /ˈmæməθ/
• domesticate animals
• Labrador /ˈlæbrədɔːr/
• sedentary /ˈsed(ə)nteri/
• loom, pottery, the plow, gadgets /ˈɡædʒɪts/
• craftsmanship
• this system is known as barter
• we have a special encounter
• Neanderthal /niˈændərθɔːl/  went extinct 50,000 ago, bushy eyebrows, rugby player
• T-Rex,
• Sapiens, slimmer
• curve flints to make tools
• medicinal /məˈdɪsɪnl/ purpose
• harpoon 
• needles to sew skins together
• viruses and bacteria
• a tiara in honor of godness /ˈɡɑːdəs/
• exotic  /ɪɡˈzɑːtɪk/ animals, servants

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J9Am3xGEVuY&list=PLZS3MUjYqjUHapNNzPj6ggCK0zJXI1i1m&index=2

Stupid

• silly
• clumsy
• goofy
• absurd

Walk

• stroll: walk comfortably
• wander: no clear destination
• loiter (it has a negative feeling):  

Moldy

• moldy (actually has mold) : the bread is moldy
• musty (has an old, damp, mold-like smell) : the room smells musty
• damp (used for walls, clothes, floors, )
• rotten
• spoiled (the food is spoiled)
• humid (used for weather)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rXVPmL8n4rE&list=PLZS3MUjYqjUH4cjxmkj1gNhtmhzuiSzdd