实验3 C语言分支语句、循环语句、函数综合应用编程-1

实验任务1

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#define N 5

int main() {
    int x, n; 
    
    srand(time(0)); 
    
    for(n=1; n<=N; n++) {
        x = rand() % 100;
        printf("%3d", x);
    }
    
    printf("\n");
    
    return 0;
} 

实验任务2

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<time.h>

int main()
{
    int x, i, date;
    
    srand(time(0));

    x = rand() % 32;

    printf("猜猜2021年5月哪一天会是你的lucky day\n");
    printf("开始喽,你有三次机会,猜吧(1~31):");
    

    for(i = 1; i <= 3; i++)
    {
        scanf("%d", &date);
        
        if(date == x)
            break;
        else if(date > x)
            printf("你猜的日期晚了,lucky day悄悄溜到前面啦\n");
        else
            printf("你猜的日期早了,lucky day还没到呢\n");

        if(i < 3)
            printf("再猜(1~31);");
        else
            printf("次数用完啦。悄悄告诉你:5月,你的lucky day是%d号\n",x);
    }

    return 0;
}

实验任务3

 

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>

void getodd(long x);

int main()
{
    long num;

    printf("Enter a number: ");
    while(scanf("%ld",&num) != EOF)
    {
        getodd(num);
        printf("Enter a number: ");
    }
    return 0;
}


void getodd(long x)
{
    long odd;
    int place, i;
    double system = 10;

    i = 0;
    odd = 0;

    while(x > 0)
        {
            place = x % 10;
            x = x / 10;
            if(place % 2 == 1)
            {
                odd = odd + place * pow(system,i);
                i++;
            }
        }
    printf("new number is : %ld\n", odd);
}

 

实验任务4

// 一元二次方程求解(函数实现方式)
// 重复执行, 直到按下Ctrl+Z结束 

#include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>

// 函数声明
void solve(double a, double b, double c);

// 主函数 
int main() {
    double a, b, c;
    
    printf("Enter a, b, c: ");
    while(scanf("%lf%lf%lf", &a, &b, &c) != EOF) {
        solve(a, b, c);  // 函数调用 
        printf("Enter a, b, c: ");
    }
    
    return 0;
}

// 函数定义
// 功能:求解一元二次方程,打印输出结果
// 形式参数:a,b,c为一元二次方程系数 
void solve(double a, double b, double c) {
    double x1, x2;
    double delta, real, imag;
    
    if(a == 0) 
        printf("not quadratic equation.\n");
    else {
        delta = b*b - 4*a*c;
        
        if(delta >= 0) {
            x1 = (-b + sqrt(delta)) / (2*a);
            x2 = (-b - sqrt(delta)) / (2*a);
            printf("x1 = %.2f, x2 = %.2f\n", x1, x2);
        }
        else {
            real = -b/(2*a);
            imag = sqrt(-delta) / (2*a);
            printf("x1 = %.2f + %.2fi, x2 = %.2f - %.2fi\n", real, imag, real, imag);
        }
    }    
}

不能,return不能返回两个值

实验任务4

#include <stdio.h>

double fun(int n);  // 函数声明 
 
int main() {
    int n;
    double s;
    
    printf("Enter n(1~10): ");
    while(scanf("%d", &n) != EOF) {
        s = fun(n);  // 函数调用 
        printf("n = %d, s= %f\n\n", n, s);
        printf("Enter n(1~10): ");
    }
    
    return 0;
}

// 函数定义 
double fun(int n) {
    int i;
    double num, den,s;
    
    num = 1;
    den = -1;
    s = 0;

    for(i = 1; i <= n; i++)
    {
        den =  0 - den * i;
        s = s + num/den;
    }

    return s;

}

实验任务6

#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>

int isPrime(double x);

int main()
{
    int row, prime;
    double num;

    row = 0;
    prime = 0;

    for(num = 100; num <201; num++)
    {
        
        if(isPrime(num))
        {
            row++;
            printf("%4.0lf", num);
            prime++;

            if(row % 5 == 0)
                printf("\n");
        }
    }

    printf("101~200之间的素数个数是:%d\n", prime);

    return 0;
}

int isPrime(double x)
{
    int i, num;
    num = x;

    for(i = 2; i <= sqrt(x); i++)
    {
        if(num % i == 0)
            return 0;
    }
    return 1;
}

posted @ 2021-04-16 00:33  Yang0301  阅读(135)  评论(3)    收藏  举报