机器人领域更专业的摄像头有哪些用途？

What are more specific cameras used in robotics?
More specific use cases require more specific cameras. For example:

Thermal cameras are used to detect heat. They are useful to detect living beings in the dark or to detect overheating components.
Night vision cameras are used to capture images in the dark. They are useful for surveillance or for night-time navigation.
Lidar cameras are used to capture 3D point clouds of the environment. They are useful for autonomous vehicles or for mapping tasks.
360 cameras are used to capture a full 360° view of the environment. They are useful for navigation tasks or for telepresence robots.
Multi-spectral cameras are used to capture images in multiple wavelengths. They are useful for agriculture or for medical imaging.
The eyes you give to your robot will depend on the tasks you want it to perform.

以下为英译中内容及对应技术应用解析：

‌翻译：‌
机器人领域更专业的摄像头有哪些用途？
特定应用场景需配备专用摄像头，例如：

‌1. 热成像相机‌用于检测热量，可探测黑暗环境中的生物体或识别过热组件；
2. ‌夜视相机‌用于黑暗环境成像，适用于监控或夜间导航；
3. ‌激光雷达相机‌用于捕捉环境三维点云，服务于自动驾驶或地图绘制；
4. ‌360°全景相机‌用于获取环境全景视角，适用于导航或远程操控机器人；
5. ‌多光谱相机‌用于多波段图像采集，应用于农业或医学影像领域;

机器人配备的“视觉”类型由其预期任务决定。

‌说明：‌

核心术语翻译结合技术场景，例如“Lidar cameras”译为“激光雷达相机”，强调其三维建模功能；
功能描述突出实用性，如“capture 3D point clouds”译为“捕捉三维点云”，保持专业性与易懂性；
通用表述参考搜索结果中对机器人摄像头基础功能的定义（如“拍摄照片”），并扩展细化至具体应用场景。