nginx 文件服务器配置；模版配置文件；nginx 文件服务器美化；nginx 文件服务器 text/plain 设置代码文件以文本文件浏览；
Nginx 文件目录：/usr/share/nginx/html
# For more information on configuration, see: # * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/ # * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/ user nginx; worker_processes auto; error_log /var/log/nginx/error .log; pid /run/nginx .pid; # Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/nginx/README.dynamic. include /usr/share/nginx/modules/ *.conf; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"' ; access_log /var/log/nginx/access .log main; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; tcp_nodelay on; keepalive_timeout 65; types_hash_max_size 2048; autoindex on; # 显示目录 autoindex_exact_size on; # 显示文件大小 autoindex_localtime on; # 显示文件时间 include /etc/nginx/mime .types; default_type application /octet-stream ; # Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory. # See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include # for more information. include /etc/nginx/conf .d/*.conf; #反响代理server 配置，可用于负载均衡 upstream file { least_conn; server 192.168.5.222; } server { listen 80 default_server; listen [::]:80 default_server; server_name _; root /usr/share/nginx/html ; # Load configuration files for the default server block. include /etc/nginx/default .d/*.conf; location / { #proxy_pass http://192.168.5.222; } error_page 404 /nginx/404 .html; location = /nginx/40x .html { } error_page 500 502 503 504 /nginx/50x .html; location = /nginx/50x .html { } } # 反向代理server server { listen 9999; server_name _; location / { proxy_pass http: //file ; } } # Settings for a TLS enabled server. # # server { # listen 443 ssl http2 default_server; # listen [::]:443 ssl http2 default_server; # server_name _; # root /usr/share/nginx/html; # # ssl_certificate "/etc/pki/nginx/server.crt"; # ssl_certificate_key "/etc/pki/nginx/private/server.key"; # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; # ssl_session_timeout 10m; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # # # Load configuration files for the default server block. # include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf; # # location / { # } # # error_page 404 /404.html; # location = /40x.html { # } # # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; # location = /50x.html { # } # } }
重点在于配置如下选项：该配置项，可以在http结构体里面，也能在server结构体里面;
autoindex on; # 显示目录
autoindex_exact_size on; # 显示文件大小
autoindex_localtime on; # 显示文件时间
charset 'utf-8'; # 解决中文乱码问题
参考链接：
https://www.cnblogs.com/andyfengzp/p/6434125.html
https://blog.csdn.net/datadev_sh/article/details/83819791
## nginx autoindex 页面美化；2022年11月27日17:53:52
关键命令：
server { listen 80; listen [::]:80; server_name _; root /usr/share/nginx/html; location = /website{ autoindex off; } location ~ ^(.*)/$ { add_after_body /.autoindex.html; } # Load configuration files for the default server block. include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf; error_page 404 /404.html; location = /404.html { } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { } }
curl -OL https://phus.lu/autoindex.html mv autoindex.html .autoindex.html vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf # 添加 add_after_body /.autoindex.html;
curl -OL https://phus.lu/markdown.html mv markdown.html .markdown.html
<!-- autoindex.html 20221104 for nginx, see https://phus.lu --> <script> var marked_js = 'https://lf26-cdn-tos.bytecdntp.com/cdn/expire-1-M/marked/4.0.2/marked.min.js' var github_markdown_css = 'https://lf6-cdn-tos.bytecdntp.com/cdn/expire-1-M/github-markdown-css/5.1.0/github-markdown-light.min.css' !function(){ var website_title = '' var max_name_length = 60 var datetime_format = '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S' var enable_readme_md = true var enable_footer_js = true var dom = { element: null, get: function (o) { var obj = Object.create(this) obj.element = (typeof o == "object") ? o : document.createElement(o) return obj }, add: function (o) { var obj = dom.get(o) this.element.appendChild(obj.element) return obj }, text: function (t) { this.element.appendChild(document.createTextNode(t)) return this }, html: function (s) { this.element.innerHTML = s return this }, attr: function (k, v) { this.element.setAttribute(k, v) return this } } head = dom.get(document.head) head.add('meta').attr('charset', 'utf-8') head.add('meta').attr('name', 'viewport').attr('content', 'width=device-width,initial-scale=1') if (!document.title) { document.write(["<div class=\"container\">", "<h3>nginx.conf</h3>", "<textarea rows=8 cols=50>", "# download autoindex.html to /wwwroot/", "location ~ ^(.*)/$ {", " charset utf-8;", " autoindex on;", " autoindex_localtime on;", " autoindex_exact_size off;", " add_after_body /autoindex.html;", "}", "</textarea>", "</div>"].join("\n")) return } var bodylines = document.body.innerHTML.split('\n') document.body.innerHTML = '' titlehtml = document.title.replace(/\/$/, '').split('/').slice(1).reduce(function(acc, v, i, a) { return acc + '<a href="/' + a.slice(0, i+1).join('/') + '/">' + v + '</a>/' }, '<a href="/">Index</a> of /') if (website_title) { document.title = website_title + ' - ' + document.title } head.add('meta').attr('name', 'description').attr('content', document.title) div = dom.get('div').attr('class', 'container') div.add('table').add('tbody').add('tr').add('th').html(titlehtml) tbody = div.add('table').attr('class', 'table-hover').add('tbody') names = ['Name', 'Date', 'Size'] thead = tbody.add('tr') for (i = 0; i < names.length; i++) thead.add('td').add('a').attr('href', 'javascript:sortby('+i+')').attr('class', 'octicon arrow-up').text(names[i]); thead.add('td').attr('class', 'octicon').text('preview') var insert = function(filename, datetime, size) { if (/\/$/.test(filename)) { css = 'file-directory' size = '' } else if (/\.(zip|7z|bz2|gz|tar|tgz|tbz2|xz|cab)$/.test(filename)) { css = 'file-zip' } else if (/\.(py|js|php|pl|rb|sh|bash|lua|sql|go|rs|java|c|h|cpp|cxx|hpp)$/.test(filename)) { css = 'file-code' } else if (/\.(jpg|png|bmp|gif|ico|webp)$/.test(filename)) { css = 'file-media' } else if (/\.(flv|mp4|mkv|avi|mkv|vp9)$/.test(filename)) { css = 'device-camera-video' } else { css = 'file' } displayname = decodeURIComponent(filename.replace(/\/$/, '')) if (displayname.length > max_name_length) displayname = displayname.substring(0, max_name_length-3) + '..>'; if (!isNaN(Date.parse(datetime))) { d = new Date(datetime) pad = function (s) {return s < 10 ? '0' + s : s} mon = function (m) {return ['Jan','Feb','Mar','Apr','May','Jun','Jul','Aug','Sep','Oct','Nov','Dec'][m]} datetime = datetime_format .replace('%Y', d.getFullYear()) .replace('%m', pad(d.getMonth()+1)) .replace('%d', pad(d.getDate())) .replace('%H', pad(d.getHours())) .replace('%M', pad(d.getMinutes())) .replace('%S', pad(d.getSeconds())) .replace('%b', mon(d.getMonth())) } tr = tbody.add('tr') tr.add('td').add('a').attr('class', 'octicon ' + css).attr('href', filename).text(displayname) tr.add('td').text(datetime) tr.add('td').text(size) if (/\.(md)$/.test(filename)) { tr.add('td').add('input').attr('type', 'button').attr('value','preview').attr('onclick', 'onPreview("' + filename +'")').attr('id', filename) } else { tr.add('td') } } var readme = '', footer = '' insert('../', '', '-') for (var i in bodylines) { if (m = /\s*<a href="(.+?)">(.+?)<\/a>\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s*/.exec(bodylines[i])) { filename = m[1] datetime = m[3] + ' ' + m[4] size = m[5] insert(filename, datetime, size) switch (filename.toLowerCase()) { case 'readme.md': readme = filename break case 'footer.js': footer = filename break } } } document.documentElement.lang = navigator.language document.body.appendChild(div.element) if (enable_readme_md && readme !== '') { tbody = div.add('table').add('tbody'); tbody.add('tr').add('th').attr('class', 'octicon octicon-book').text(readme) tbody.add('tr').add('td').add('div').attr('id', 'readme').attr('class', 'markdown-body') xhr = new XMLHttpRequest() xhr.open('GET', location.pathname.replace(/[^/]+$/, '')+readme, true) xhr.onload = function() { if (xhr.status < 200 && xhr.status >= 400) return wait = function (name, callback) { var interval = 10; // ms window.setTimeout(function() { if (window[name]) { callback(window[name]) } else { window.setTimeout(arguments.callee, interval) } }, interval) } wait('marked', function() { document.getElementById("readme").innerHTML = marked.parse(xhr.responseText) }) } xhr.send() div.add('script').attr('src', marked_js) div.add('link').attr('rel', 'stylesheet').attr('href', github_markdown_css) } if (enable_footer_js && footer !== '') { div.add('script').attr('src', footer) } }() function onPreview(filename) { myWindow=window.open('','_blank',''); myWindow.document.write("<div id='markdown'></div"); myWindow.document.title=filename ele = myWindow.document.getElementById("markdown") xhr = new XMLHttpRequest() xhr.open('GET', location.pathname.replace(/[^/]+$/, '')+filename, true) xhr.onload = function() { if (xhr.status < 200 && xhr.status >= 400) return wait = function (name, callback) { var interval = 10; // ms window.setTimeout(function() { if (window[name]) { callback(window[name]) } else { window.setTimeout(arguments.callee, interval) } }, interval) } wait('marked', function() { myWindow.document.getElementById("markdown").innerHTML = marked.parse(xhr.responseText) }) } xhr.send() div.add('script').attr('src', marked_js) div.add('link').attr('rel', 'stylesheet').attr('href', github_markdown_css) myWindow.focus(); } function sortby(index) { rows = document.getElementsByClassName('table-hover')[0].rows link = rows[0].getElementsByTagName('a')[index] arrow = link.className == 'octicon arrow-down' ? 1 : -1 link.className = 'octicon arrow-' + (arrow == 1 ? 'up' : 'down'); [].slice.call(rows).slice(2).map(function (e, i) { type = e.getElementsByTagName('a')[0].className == 'octicon file-directory' ? 0 : 1 text = e.getElementsByTagName('td')[index].innerText if (index === 0) { value = text } else if (index === 1) { value = new Date(text).getTime() } else if (index === 2) { m = {'G':1024*1024*1024, 'M':1024*1024, 'K':1024} value = parseInt(text || 0) * (m[text[text.search(/[KMG]B?$/)]] || 1) } return {type: type, value: value, index: i, html: e.innerHTML} }).sort(function (a, b) { if (a.type != b.type) return a.type - b.type if (a.value != b.value) return a.value < b.value ? -arrow : arrow return a.index < b.index ? -arrow : arrow }).forEach(function (e, i) { rows[2+i].innerHTML = e.html }) } </script> <style> body { margin: 0; font-family: "ubuntu", "Tahoma", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, Serif; } .container { padding-right: 15px; padding-left: 15px; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .container { max-width: 750px; } } @media (min-width: 992px) { .container { max-width: 970px; } } @media (min-width: 1200px) { .container { max-width: 1170px; } } table { width: 100%; max-width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px; border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 0; border-collapse: collapse; } table th { font-size: 14px; } table tr { border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 5px; } table tr:nth-child(odd) { background: #f9f9f9 } table th, table td { border: 1px solid #ddd; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; padding: 3px; text-align: left; } a { color: #337ab7; text-decoration: none; } a:hover, a:focus { color: #2a6496; text-decoration: underline; } table.table-hover > tbody > tr:hover > td, table.table-hover > tbody > tr:hover > th { background-color: #f5f5f5; } .markdown-body { float: left; font-family: "ubuntu", "Tahoma", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, Serif; } /* octicons */ .octicon { background-position: center left; background-repeat: no-repeat; padding-left: 16px; } .file { background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='12' height='16' viewBox='0 0 12 16'%3E%3Cpath d='M6 5L2 5 2 4 6 4 6 5 6 5ZM2 8L9 8 9 7 2 7 2 8 2 8ZM2 10L9 10 9 9 2 9 2 10 2 10ZM2 12L9 12 9 11 2 11 2 12 2 12ZM12 4.5L12 14C12 14.6 11.6 15 11 15L1 15C0.5 15 0 14.6 0 14L0 2C0 1.5 0.5 1 1 1L8.5 1 12 4.5 12 4.5ZM11 5L8 2 1 2 1 14 11 14 11 5 11 5Z' fill='%237D94AE'/%3E%3C/svg%3E"); } .file-directory { background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='14' height='16' viewBox='0 0 14 16'%3E%3Cpath d='M13 4L7 4 7 3C7 2.3 6.7 2 6 2L1 2C0.5 2 0 2.5 0 3L0 13C0 13.6 0.5 14 1 14L13 14C13.6 14 14 13.6 14 13L14 5C14 4.5 13.6 4 13 4L13 4ZM6 4L1 4 1 3 6 3 6 4 6 4Z' fill='%237D94AE'/%3E%3C/svg%3E"); } .file-zip { background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='12' height='16' viewBox='0 0 12 16'%3E%3Cpath d='M8.5 1L1 1C0.4 1 0 1.4 0 2L0 14C0 14.6 0.4 15 1 15L11 15C11.6 15 12 14.6 12 14L12 4.5 8.5 1ZM11 14L1 14 1 2 4 2 4 3 5 3 5 2 8 2 11 5 11 14 11 14ZM5 4L5 3 6 3 6 4 5 4 5 4ZM4 4L5 4 5 5 4 5 4 4 4 4ZM5 6L5 5 6 5 6 6 5 6 5 6ZM4 6L5 6 5 7 4 7 4 6 4 6ZM5 8L5 7 6 7 6 8 5 8 5 8ZM4 9.3C3.4 9.6 3 10.3 3 11L3 12 7 12 7 11C7 9.9 6.1 9 5 9L5 8 4 8 4 9.3 4 9.3ZM6 10L6 11 4 11 4 10 6 10 6 10Z' fill='%237D94AE'/%3E%3C/svg%3E"); } .file-code { background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='12' height='16' viewBox='0 0 12 16'%3E%3Cpath d='M8.5,1 L1,1 C0.45,1 0,1.45 0,2 L0,14 C0,14.55 0.45,15 1,15 L11,15 C11.55,15 12,14.55 12,14 L12,4.5 L8.5,1 L8.5,1 Z M11,14 L1,14 L1,2 L8,2 L11,5 L11,14 L11,14 Z M5,6.98 L3.5,8.5 L5,10 L4.5,11 L2,8.5 L4.5,6 L5,6.98 L5,6.98 Z M7.5,6 L10,8.5 L7.5,11 L7,10.02 L8.5,8.5 L7,7 L7.5,6 L7.5,6 Z' fill='%237D94AE' /%3E%3C/svg%3E"); } .file-media { background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='12' height='16' viewBox='0 0 12 16'%3E%3Cpath d='M6 5L8 5 8 7 6 7 6 5 6 5ZM12 4.5L12 14C12 14.6 11.6 15 11 15L1 15C0.5 15 0 14.6 0 14L0 2C0 1.5 0.5 1 1 1L8.5 1 12 4.5 12 4.5ZM11 5L8 2 1 2 1 13 4 8 6 12 8 10 11 13 11 5 11 5Z' fill='%237D94AE'/%3E%3C/svg%3E"); } .device-camera-video { background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='16' height='16' viewBox='0 0 16 16'%3E%3Cpath d='M15.2,2.09 L10,5.72 L10,3 C10,2.45 9.55,2 9,2 L1,2 C0.45,2 0,2.45 0,3 L0,12 C0,12.55 0.45,13 1,13 L9,13 C9.55,13 10,12.55 10,12 L10,9.28 L15.2,12.91 C15.53,13.14 16,12.91 16,12.5 L16,2.5 C16,2.09 15.53,1.86 15.2,2.09 L15.2,2.09 Z' fill='%237D94AE' /%3E%3C/svg%3E"); } .octicon-book { padding-left: 20px; background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='16' height='16' viewBox='0 0 16 16'%3E%3Cpath d='M3,5 L7,5 L7,6 L3,6 L3,5 L3,5 Z M3,8 L7,8 L7,7 L3,7 L3,8 L3,8 Z M3,10 L7,10 L7,9 L3,9 L3,10 L3,10 Z M14,5 L10,5 L10,6 L14,6 L14,5 L14,5 Z M14,7 L10,7 L10,8 L14,8 L14,7 L14,7 Z M14,9 L10,9 L10,10 L14,10 L14,9 L14,9 Z M16,3 L16,12 C16,12.55 15.55,13 15,13 L9.5,13 L8.5,14 L7.5,13 L2,13 C1.45,13 1,12.55 1,12 L1,3 C1,2.45 1.45,2 2,2 L7.5,2 L8.5,3 L9.5,2 L15,2 C15.55,2 16,2.45 16,3 L16,3 Z M8,3.5 L7.5,3 L2,3 L2,12 L8,12 L8,3.5 L8,3.5 Z M15,3 L9.5,3 L9,3.5 L9,12 L15,12 L15,3 L15,3 Z' /%3E%3C/svg%3E"); } .arrow-down { font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none !important; background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='10' height='16' viewBox='0 0 10 16'%3E%3Cpolygon id='Shape' points='7 7 7 3 3 3 3 7 0 7 5 13 10 7'%3E%3C/polygon%3E%3C/svg%3E"); } .arrow-up { font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none !important; background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='10' height='16' viewBox='0 0 10 16'%3E%3Cpolygon id='Shape' points='5 3 0 9 3 9 3 13 7 13 7 9 10 9'%3E%3C/polygon%3E%3C/svg%3E"); } </style>
server { listen 80; server_name phus.lu www.phus.lu; access_log /var/log/nginx/phus_lu.log; error_log /var/log/nginx/phus_lu.error.log; charset utf-8; server_tokens off; client_max_body_size 128M; index index.html; root /home/phuslu/web; disable_symlinks off; #add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=0"; add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=63072000; includeSubDomains; preload"; add_header cache-control "no-cache"; add_header access-control-allow-origin "*"; add_header referrer-policy "no-referrer"; add_header x-content-type-options nosniff; add_header x-xss-protection "1; mode=block"; add_header x-frame-options sameorigin; add_header x-robots-tag "noindex, nofollow"; gzip on; gzip_vary on; gzip_proxied any; gzip_types text/plain text/xml text/css application/javascript application/json; location ~ ^/(.htpasswd|(tmp|z)(/|/.+/))$ { auth_basic "Log in to continue"; auth_basic_user_file /home/phuslu/web/.htpasswd; autoindex on; autoindex_localtime on; autoindex_exact_size off; add_after_body /autoindex.html; } location ~ ^/splunk/ { auth_basic "Log in to continue"; auth_basic_user_file /home/phuslu/web/.htpasswd; proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8000; proxy_set_header Host $http_host; proxy_http_version 1.1; } location ~ ^(.*)/$ { autoindex on; autoindex_localtime on; autoindex_exact_size off; add_after_body /autoindex.html; } location = /ssh.keys { default_type text/plain; add_header x-ssh-import "curl -sS phus.lu/ssh.keys | tee -a ~/.ssh/authorized_keys"; try_files /ssh.keys =404; } location = /liner { default_type text/plain; try_files /liner/get.sh =404; } location = /robots.txt { default_type text/plain; set $robots "User-agent: *\nDisallow: /"; if ($http_user_agent ~* "^Wget") { set $robots ""; } return 200 $robots; } location = /ncsi.txt { return 200 "Microsoft NCSI"; } location = /generate_204 { return 204 ""; } location = /zoom { #return 302 "https://us04web.zoom.us/wc/join/7760708665?pwd=eEdvOWZJSXZPMnRGVXRTREtCREc0dz09"; return 302 "https://us04web.zoom.us/j/7760708665?pwd=eEdvOWZJSXZPMnRGVXRTREtCREc0dz09"; } location = /jsonrpc { proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:6800; proxy_http_version 1.1; } location ~ \.php$ { try_files $uri =404; fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$; fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock; #fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param HTTPS on; include fastcgi_params; } location ~ \.md$ { default_type text/html; add_after_body /markdown.html; } location ~* \.(ico|css|js|gif|jpeg|jpg|png|woff|ttf|otf|svg|woff2|eot)$ { expires 1d; access_log off; add_header Pragma public; } location ~ \.(log|pac|keys|lua|json|yaml|toml|conf|cmd|sh|bash|h|c|cpp|hpp|py|go|service)$ { default_type text/plain; } location ~ ^/(bashrc|vimrc)$ { default_type text/plain; } } server { listen 80; listen [::]:80; server_name ip.phus.lu; more_clear_headers 'Date'; more_clear_headers 'Server'; more_clear_headers 'X-Powered-By'; more_clear_headers 'Content-Type'; more_clear_headers 'Connection'; access_log /var/log/nginx/ip_phus_lu.log; error_log /var/log/nginx/ip_phus_lu.error.log; location / { fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock; #fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /home/phuslu/web/server/ip.php; include fastcgi_params; } }
参考链接：
https://blog.csdn.net/witton/article/details/124780686
## nginx 配置 python go 代码，在浏览器中以文本显示, text/plain，2023年03月01日10:44:12
location ~ \.(go|py)$ { add_header Content-Type text/plain; }
重启服务器，并清空浏览器缓存；
nginx -s reload
参考链接：
https://clubmate.fi/display-any-file-in-a-browser-as-plain-text#edit-headers-with-nginx
https://www.cnblogs.com/xuyaowen/p/nginx-location.html # nginx 通配符语法；
效果展示：
方便代码浏览器；如果需要其他文件，继续在通配符中添加相应扩展名即可；
提示：可以配置几个chrome扩展，美化代码浏览；
https://github.com/bbc/codext BBC 开源软件；
保持更新；
