实验7

任务4:

 1 #include <stdio.h>
 2 int main(void)
 3 {
 4     FILE *fp;
 5     char ch;
 6     int line = 0;       
 7     int char_cnt = 0;   
 8     if ((fp = fopen("data4.txt", "r")) == NULL)
 9     {
10         printf("文件打开失败!\n");
11         return 1;
12     }
13 
14     while ((ch = fgetc(fp)) != EOF)
15     {
16         if (ch == '\n')
17         {
18             line++; 
19         }
20         else if (ch != ' ' && ch != '\t' && ch != '\n')
21         {
22             char_cnt++;
23         }
24     }
25 
26     fclose(fp); 
27     printf("data4.txt统计结果:\n");
28     printf("行数:        %d\n", line);
29     printf("字符数(不计空白符):    %d\n", char_cnt);
30 
31     return 0;
32 }

4

任务5:

  1 #include <stdio.h>
  2 #include <string.h>
  3 
  4 #define N 10
  5 
  6 typedef struct {
  7     long id;            // 准考证号
  8     char name[20];      // 姓名
  9     float objective;    // 客观题得分
 10     float subjective;   // 操作题得分
 11     float sum;          // 总分
 12     char result[10];    // 考试结果
 13 } STU;
 14 
 15 // 函数声明
 16 void read(STU st[], int n);
 17 void write(STU st[], int n);
 18 void output(STU st[], int n);
 19 int process(STU st[], int n, STU st_pass[]);
 20 
 21 int main() {
 22     STU stu[N], stu_pass[N];
 23     int cnt;
 24     double pass_rate;
 25 
 26     printf("从文件读入%d个考生信息: 已完成\n", N);
 27     read(stu, N);
 28 
 29     printf("\n对考生成绩进行统计: 已完成\n");
 30     cnt = process(stu, N, stu_pass);
 31 
 32     printf("\n所有考生完整信息:\n");
 33     output(stu, N);   
 34 
 35     printf("\n通过考试的名单写入文件: 已完成!\n");
 36     write(stu_pass, cnt);
 37 
 38     pass_rate = 1.0 * cnt / N;
 39     printf("\n本次等级考试通过率: %.2f%%\n", pass_rate*100);
 40 
 41     return 0;
 42 }
 43 
 44 // 把所有考生完整信息输出到屏幕上
 45 // 准考证号,姓名,客观题得分,操作题得分,总分,结果
 46 void output(STU st[], int n) {
 47     int i;
 48     
 49     printf("准考证号\t姓名\t客观题得分\t操作题得分\t总分\t\t结果\n");
 50     for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
 51         printf("%ld\t\t%s\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%s\n", st[i].id, st[i].name, st[i].objective, st[i].subjective, st[i].sum, st[i].result);
 52 }
 53 
 54 // 从文本文件examinee.txt读入考生信息:准考证号,姓名,客观题得分,操作题得分
 55 void read(STU st[], int n) {
 56     int i;
 57     FILE *fin;
 58 
 59     fin = fopen("examinee.txt", "r");
 60     if (!fin) {
 61         printf("fail to open file\n");
 62         return;
 63     }
 64 
 65     for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
 66         fscanf(fin, "%ld %s %f %f", &st[i].id, st[i].name, &st[i].objective, &st[i].subjective);
 67 
 68     fclose(fin);
 69 }
 70 
 71 // 对考生信息进行处理:计算每位考生考试总分、结果;统计并返回通过考试的人数
 72 int process(STU st[], int n, STU st_pass[]) {
 73       int i, pass_cnt = 0;
 74     for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
 75     {
 76         st[i].sum = st[i].objective + st[i].subjective;
 77         if(st[i].sum >= 60)
 78         {
 79             strcpy(st[i].result, "通过");
 80             st_pass[pass_cnt] = st[i];
 81             pass_cnt++;
 82         }
 83         else
 84         {
 85             strcpy(st[i].result, "未通过");
 86         }
 87     }
 88     return pass_cnt; 
 89 }
 90 
 91 
 92 // 把通过考试的考生完整信息写入文件list_pass.txt
 93 // 准考证号,姓名,客观题得分,操作题得分,总分,结果
 94 void write(STU st[], int n) {
 95       int i;
 96     FILE *fout;
 97     fout = fopen("list_pass.txt", "w");
 98     if(fout!=0)
 99     {
100         printf("fail to open output file\n");
101         return;
102     }
103     fprintf(fout, "准考证号\t姓名\t客观题得分\t操作题得分\t总分\t结果\n");
104     for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
105     {
106         fprintf(fout, "%ld\t%s\t%.2f\t%.2f\t%.2f\t%s\n",
107                 st[i].id, st[i].name, st[i].objective,
108                 st[i].subjective, st[i].sum, st[i].result);
109     }
110     fclose(fout);
111 }

5

任务6:

 1 #include <stdio.h>
 2 #include <stdlib.h>
 3 #include <time.h>
 4 #include <string.h>
 5 #define TOTAL 80   
 6 #define WIN_CNT 5  
 7 typedef struct {
 8     long id;
 9     char name[20];
10     char cls[40];
11 } Stu;
12 
13 void readStu(Stu all[])
14 {
15     FILE *fp = fopen("list.txt", "r");
16     if (fp == NULL)
17     {
18         printf("无法打开list.txt文件!\n");
19         exit(1);
20     }
21     for (int i = 0; i < TOTAL; i++)
22     {
23         fscanf(fp, "%ld %s %[^\n]", &all[i].id, all[i].name, all[i].cls);
24     }
25     fclose(fp);
26 }
27 
28 void getRandIndex(int winIdx[])
29 {
30     int flag[TOTAL] = {0}; 
31     int num = 0;
32     srand((unsigned)time(NULL)); 
33 
34     while (num < WIN_CNT)
35     {
36         int r = rand() % TOTAL;
37         if (flag[r] == 0)
38         {
39             flag[r] = 1;
40             winIdx[num++] = r;
41         }
42     }
43 }
44 
45 void saveToFile(Stu win[], char filename[])
46 {
47     FILE *fp = fopen(filename, "w");
48     if (fp == NULL)
49     {
50         printf("文件创建失败!\n");
51         return;
52     }
53     for (int i = 0; i < WIN_CNT; i++)
54     {
55         fprintf(fp, "%ld\t%s\t%s\n", win[i].id, win[i].name, win[i].cls);
56     }
57     fclose(fp);
58 }
59 
60 int main()
61 {
62     Stu allStu[TOTAL];
63     Stu winStu[WIN_CNT];
64     int winIndex[WIN_CNT];
65     char fname[50];
66     readStu(allStu);
67     getRandIndex(winIndex);
68     for (int i = 0; i < WIN_CNT; i++)
69     {
70         winStu[i] = allStu[winIndex[i]];
71     }
72     printf("----------------中奖名单----------------\n");
73     for (int i = 0; i < WIN_CNT; i++)
74     {
75         printf("%ld\t%s\t%s\n", winStu[i].id, winStu[i].name, winStu[i].cls);
76     }
77     printf("----------------------------------------\n");
78 
79     printf("输入文件名:");
80     scanf("%s", fname);
81 
82     saveToFile(winStu, fname);
83     printf("保存成功!\n");
84 
85     return 0;
86 }

6

7

 

posted @ 2026-06-23 17:23  韦志杨  阅读(5)  评论(0)    收藏  举报