实验7
任务4:
1 #include <stdio.h> 2 int main(void) 3 { 4 FILE *fp; 5 char ch; 6 int line = 0; 7 int char_cnt = 0; 8 if ((fp = fopen("data4.txt", "r")) == NULL) 9 { 10 printf("文件打开失败!\n"); 11 return 1; 12 } 13 14 while ((ch = fgetc(fp)) != EOF) 15 { 16 if (ch == '\n') 17 { 18 line++; 19 } 20 else if (ch != ' ' && ch != '\t' && ch != '\n') 21 { 22 char_cnt++; 23 } 24 } 25 26 fclose(fp); 27 printf("data4.txt统计结果:\n"); 28 printf("行数: %d\n", line); 29 printf("字符数(不计空白符): %d\n", char_cnt); 30 31 return 0; 32 }

任务5:
1 #include <stdio.h> 2 #include <string.h> 3 4 #define N 10 5 6 typedef struct { 7 long id; // 准考证号 8 char name[20]; // 姓名 9 float objective; // 客观题得分 10 float subjective; // 操作题得分 11 float sum; // 总分 12 char result[10]; // 考试结果 13 } STU; 14 15 // 函数声明 16 void read(STU st[], int n); 17 void write(STU st[], int n); 18 void output(STU st[], int n); 19 int process(STU st[], int n, STU st_pass[]); 20 21 int main() { 22 STU stu[N], stu_pass[N]; 23 int cnt; 24 double pass_rate; 25 26 printf("从文件读入%d个考生信息: 已完成\n", N); 27 read(stu, N); 28 29 printf("\n对考生成绩进行统计: 已完成\n"); 30 cnt = process(stu, N, stu_pass); 31 32 printf("\n所有考生完整信息:\n"); 33 output(stu, N); 34 35 printf("\n通过考试的名单写入文件: 已完成!\n"); 36 write(stu_pass, cnt); 37 38 pass_rate = 1.0 * cnt / N; 39 printf("\n本次等级考试通过率: %.2f%%\n", pass_rate*100); 40 41 return 0; 42 } 43 44 // 把所有考生完整信息输出到屏幕上 45 // 准考证号,姓名,客观题得分,操作题得分,总分,结果 46 void output(STU st[], int n) { 47 int i; 48 49 printf("准考证号\t姓名\t客观题得分\t操作题得分\t总分\t\t结果\n"); 50 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) 51 printf("%ld\t\t%s\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%s\n", st[i].id, st[i].name, st[i].objective, st[i].subjective, st[i].sum, st[i].result); 52 } 53 54 // 从文本文件examinee.txt读入考生信息:准考证号,姓名,客观题得分,操作题得分 55 void read(STU st[], int n) { 56 int i; 57 FILE *fin; 58 59 fin = fopen("examinee.txt", "r"); 60 if (!fin) { 61 printf("fail to open file\n"); 62 return; 63 } 64 65 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) 66 fscanf(fin, "%ld %s %f %f", &st[i].id, st[i].name, &st[i].objective, &st[i].subjective); 67 68 fclose(fin); 69 } 70 71 // 对考生信息进行处理:计算每位考生考试总分、结果;统计并返回通过考试的人数 72 int process(STU st[], int n, STU st_pass[]) { 73 int i, pass_cnt = 0; 74 for(i = 0; i < n; i++) 75 { 76 st[i].sum = st[i].objective + st[i].subjective; 77 if(st[i].sum >= 60) 78 { 79 strcpy(st[i].result, "通过"); 80 st_pass[pass_cnt] = st[i]; 81 pass_cnt++; 82 } 83 else 84 { 85 strcpy(st[i].result, "未通过"); 86 } 87 } 88 return pass_cnt; 89 } 90 91 92 // 把通过考试的考生完整信息写入文件list_pass.txt 93 // 准考证号,姓名,客观题得分,操作题得分,总分,结果 94 void write(STU st[], int n) { 95 int i; 96 FILE *fout; 97 fout = fopen("list_pass.txt", "w"); 98 if(fout!=0) 99 { 100 printf("fail to open output file\n"); 101 return; 102 } 103 fprintf(fout, "准考证号\t姓名\t客观题得分\t操作题得分\t总分\t结果\n"); 104 for(i = 0; i < n; i++) 105 { 106 fprintf(fout, "%ld\t%s\t%.2f\t%.2f\t%.2f\t%s\n", 107 st[i].id, st[i].name, st[i].objective, 108 st[i].subjective, st[i].sum, st[i].result); 109 } 110 fclose(fout); 111 }

任务6:
1 #include <stdio.h> 2 #include <stdlib.h> 3 #include <time.h> 4 #include <string.h> 5 #define TOTAL 80 6 #define WIN_CNT 5 7 typedef struct { 8 long id; 9 char name[20]; 10 char cls[40]; 11 } Stu; 12 13 void readStu(Stu all[]) 14 { 15 FILE *fp = fopen("list.txt", "r"); 16 if (fp == NULL) 17 { 18 printf("无法打开list.txt文件!\n"); 19 exit(1); 20 } 21 for (int i = 0; i < TOTAL; i++) 22 { 23 fscanf(fp, "%ld %s %[^\n]", &all[i].id, all[i].name, all[i].cls); 24 } 25 fclose(fp); 26 } 27 28 void getRandIndex(int winIdx[]) 29 { 30 int flag[TOTAL] = {0}; 31 int num = 0; 32 srand((unsigned)time(NULL)); 33 34 while (num < WIN_CNT) 35 { 36 int r = rand() % TOTAL; 37 if (flag[r] == 0) 38 { 39 flag[r] = 1; 40 winIdx[num++] = r; 41 } 42 } 43 } 44 45 void saveToFile(Stu win[], char filename[]) 46 { 47 FILE *fp = fopen(filename, "w"); 48 if (fp == NULL) 49 { 50 printf("文件创建失败!\n"); 51 return; 52 } 53 for (int i = 0; i < WIN_CNT; i++) 54 { 55 fprintf(fp, "%ld\t%s\t%s\n", win[i].id, win[i].name, win[i].cls); 56 } 57 fclose(fp); 58 } 59 60 int main() 61 { 62 Stu allStu[TOTAL]; 63 Stu winStu[WIN_CNT]; 64 int winIndex[WIN_CNT]; 65 char fname[50]; 66 readStu(allStu); 67 getRandIndex(winIndex); 68 for (int i = 0; i < WIN_CNT; i++) 69 { 70 winStu[i] = allStu[winIndex[i]]; 71 } 72 printf("----------------中奖名单----------------\n"); 73 for (int i = 0; i < WIN_CNT; i++) 74 { 75 printf("%ld\t%s\t%s\n", winStu[i].id, winStu[i].name, winStu[i].cls); 76 } 77 printf("----------------------------------------\n"); 78 79 printf("输入文件名:"); 80 scanf("%s", fname); 81 82 saveToFile(winStu, fname); 83 printf("保存成功!\n"); 84 85 return 0; 86 }


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