在.NET中产生随机密码字符串

作者：未知 出自：网络 发布日期：2004年6月1日 7点47分37秒

---

using System;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;

namespace Utility {
      public class PasswordGenerator {
            public PasswordGenerator() {
                  this.Minimum = DefaultMinimum;
                  this.Maximum = DefaultMaximum;
                  this.ConsecutiveCharacters = false;
                  this.RepeatCharacters = true;
                  this.ExcludeSymbols = false;
                  this.Exclusions = null;
                  rng = new RNGCryptoServiceProvider();
            } 

            protected int GetCryptographicRandomNumber(int lBound, int uBound) {  
                  // 假定 lBound >= 0 && lBound < uBound
                  // 返回一个 int >= lBound and < uBound
                  uint urndnum;   
                  byte[] rndnum = new Byte[4];    

                  if (lBound == uBound-1) {
                        // 只有iBound返回的情况  
                        return lBound;
                  }

                  uint xcludeRndBase = (uint.MaxValue - (uint.MaxValue%(uint)(uBound-lBound)));   
                  do {
                        rng.GetBytes(rndnum); 
                        urndnum = System.BitConverter.ToUInt32(rndnum,0);
                  } while (urndnum >= xcludeRndBase); 
                  return (int)(urndnum % (uBound-lBound)) + lBound;
            }

            protected char GetRandomCharacter() {
                  int upperBound = pwdCharArray.GetUpperBound(0);
                  if ( true == this.ExcludeSymbols ) {
                        upperBound = PasswordGenerator.UBoundDigit;
                  }

                  int randomCharPosition = GetCryptographicRandomNumber(pwdCharArray.GetLowerBound(0), upperBound);
                  char randomChar = pwdCharArray[randomCharPosition];
                  return randomChar;
            }  

            public string Generate() {
                  // 得到minimum 和 maximum 之间随机的长度
                  int pwdLength = GetCryptographicRandomNumber(this.Minimum, this.Maximum);
                  StringBuilder pwdBuffer = new StringBuilder();
                  pwdBuffer.Capacity = this.Maximum;
                  // 产生随机字符
                  char lastCharacter, nextCharacter;
                  // 初始化标记
                  lastCharacter = nextCharacter = '\n'; 

                  for ( int i = 0; i < pwdLength; i++ ) {
                        nextCharacter = GetRandomCharacter();
                        if ( false == this.ConsecutiveCharacters ) {
                              while ( lastCharacter == nextCharacter ) {
                                    nextCharacter = GetRandomCharacter();
                              }
                        }

                         if ( false == this.RepeatCharacters ) {
                              string temp = pwdBuffer.ToString();
                              int duplicateIndex = temp.IndexOf(nextCharacter);

                              while ( -1 != duplicateIndex ) {
                                    nextCharacter = GetRandomCharacter();
                                    duplicateIndex = temp.IndexOf(nextCharacter);
                              }
                        } 

                        if ( ( null != this.Exclusions ) ) {
                              while ( -1 != this.Exclusions.IndexOf(nextCharacter) ) {
                                    nextCharacter = GetRandomCharacter();
                              }
                        }
                        pwdBuffer.Append(nextCharacter);
                        lastCharacter = nextCharacter;
                  }
 

                  if ( null != pwdBuffer ) {
                        return pwdBuffer.ToString();
                  }
                  else {
                        return String.Empty;
                  }     
            }
  

            public bool ConsecutiveCharacters {
                  get { return this.hasConsecutive; }
                  set   { this.hasConsecutive = value;}
            } 

            public bool ExcludeSymbols {
                  get { return this.hasSymbols; }
                  set { this.hasSymbols = value;}
            } 

            public string Exclusions {
                  get { return this.exclusionSet;  }
                  set { this.exclusionSet = value; }
            } 

            public int Maximum {
                  get { return this.maxSize; }
                  set { 
                        this.maxSize = value;
                        if ( this.minSize >= this.maxSize ) {
                              this.maxSize = PasswordGenerator.DefaultMaximum;
                        }
                  }
            } 

            public int Minimum {
                  get { return this.minSize; }
                  set { 
                        this.minSize = value;
                        if ( PasswordGenerator.DefaultMinimum > this.minSize ) {
                              this.minSize = PasswordGenerator.DefaultMinimum;
                        }
                  }
            } 

            public bool RepeatCharacters {
                  get { return this.hasRepeating; }
                  set { this.hasRepeating = value;}
            }
  

            private const int DefaultMaximum = 10;
            private const int DefaultMinimum = 6;
            private const int UBoundDigit    = 61;
            private string exclusionSet;
            private bool hasConsecutive;
            private bool hasRepeating;
            private bool hasSymbols;
            private int maxSize;
            private int minSize;
            private char[] pwdCharArray = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ01234567
89`~!@#$^*()-_=+[]{}\\|;:'\",./".ToCharArray();
            private RNGCryptoServiceProvider rng; 
      }
}