稳扎稳打Silverlight(26) - 2.0线程之Lock, Interlocked, EventWaitHandle, Monitor, ThreadStaticAttribute

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稳扎稳打Silverlight(26) - 2.0线程之Lock, Interlocked, EventWaitHandle, Monitor, ThreadStaticAttribute


作者:webabcd


介绍
Silverlight 2.0 使用Lock, Interlocked, EventWaitHandle, Monitor来实现线程同步
    Lock - 确保代码块完成运行,而不会被其他线程中断
    Interlocked - 为多个线程共享的变量提供原子级的操作
    EventWaitHandle - 通知其他线程是否可入的类
    Monitor - 提供同步访问对象的机制
    ThreadStaticAttribute - 所指定的静态变量对每个线程都是唯一的


在线DEMO
http://www.cnblogs.com/webabcd/archive/2008/10/09/1307486.html


示例
1、Lock.xaml
<UserControl x:Class="Silverlight20.Thread.Lock"
    xmlns
="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" 
    xmlns:x
="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml">
    
<StackPanel HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="5">

        
<TextBlock x:Name="txtMsg" />

    
</StackPanel>
</UserControl>

Lock.xaml.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Animation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;

namespace Silverlight20.Thread
{
    
public partial class Lock : UserControl
    
{
        
// 需要被 lock 的静态变量
        private static readonly object objLock = new object();

        
private static int i;

        
public Lock()
        
{
            InitializeComponent();

            i 
= 0;

            
for (int x = 0; x < 100; x++)
            
{
                
// 开 100 个线程去操作静态变量 i
                System.Threading.Thread thread = new System.Threading.Thread(new System.Threading.ThreadStart(DoWork));
                thread.Start();
            }


            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(
3000);
            
// 3 秒后 100 个线程都应该执行完毕了,取得 i 的结果
            
// 做了并发处理的结果为 100 ,去掉 lock 可得到不做并发处理的结果
            txtMsg.Text = i.ToString();
        }


        
private void DoWork()
        
{
            
try
            
{
                
// lock() - 确保代码块完成运行,而不会被其他线程中断。其参数必须为一个引用类型的对象
                lock (objLock)
                
{
                    
int j = i + 1;

                    
// 模拟多线程并发操作静态变量 i 的情况
                    System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(10);

                    i 
= j;
                }

            }

            
finally
            
{
                
// code
            }

        }

    }

}



2、Interlocked.xaml
<UserControl x:Class="Silverlight20.Thread.Interlocked"
    xmlns
="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" 
    xmlns:x
="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml">
    
<StackPanel HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="5">

        
<TextBlock x:Name="txtMsg" />

    
</StackPanel>
</UserControl>

Interlocked.xaml.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Animation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;

namespace Silverlight20.Thread
{
    
public partial class Interlocked : UserControl
    
{
        
private static int i;

        
public Interlocked()
        
{
            InitializeComponent();

            i 
= 0;

            
for (int x = 0; x < 100; x++)
            
{
                
// 开 100 个线程去操作静态变量 i
                System.Threading.Thread thread = new System.Threading.Thread(new System.Threading.ThreadStart(DoWork));
                thread.Start();
            }


            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(
1000);
            
// 1 秒后 100 个线程都应该执行完毕了,取得 i 的结果
            txtMsg.Text = i.ToString();
        }


        
private void DoWork()
        
{
            
try
            
{
                
// Interlocked - 为多个线程共享的变量提供原子级的操作(避免并发问题)

                
// i 加 1
                System.Threading.Interlocked.Increment(ref i);

                
// i 减 1
                System.Threading.Interlocked.Decrement(ref i);

                
// i 加 1
                System.Threading.Interlocked.Add(ref i, 1);

                
// 如果 i 等于 100 ,则将 i 赋值为 101
                System.Threading.Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref i, 101100); 

                
// 将 i 赋值为 1000
                
// System.Threading.Interlocked.Exchange(ref i, 1000);
            }

            
finally
            
{
                
// code
            }

        }

    }

}



3、EventWaitHandle.xaml
<UserControl x:Class="Silverlight20.Thread.EventWaitHandle"
    xmlns
="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" 
    xmlns:x
="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml">
    
<StackPanel HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="5">

        
<TextBlock x:Name="txtAutoResetEvent" />
        
        
<TextBlock x:Name="txtManualResetEvent" />

    
</StackPanel>
</UserControl>

EventWaitHandle.xaml.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Animation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;

namespace Silverlight20.Thread
{
    
public partial class EventWaitHandle : UserControl
    
{
        
// AutoResetEvent(bool state) - 通知其他线程是否可入的类,自动 Reset()
        
//     bool state - 是否为终止状态,即是否禁止其他线程入内
        private System.Threading.AutoResetEvent autoResetEvent = 
            
new System.Threading.AutoResetEvent(false);

        
// ManualResetEvent(bool state) - 通知其他线程是否可入的类,手动 Reset()
        
//     bool state - 是否为终止状态,即是否禁止其他线程入内
        private System.Threading.ManualResetEvent manualResetEvent = 
            
new System.Threading.ManualResetEvent(false);

        
private static int i;

        
public EventWaitHandle()
        
{
            InitializeComponent();

            
// 演示 AutoResetEvent
            AutoResetEventDemo();

            
// 演示 ManualResetEvent
            ManualResetEventDemo();
        }


        
private void AutoResetEventDemo()
        
{
            i 
= 0;

            
for (int x = 0; x < 100; x++)
            
{
                
// 开 100 个线程去操作静态变量 i
                System.Threading.Thread thread =
                    
new System.Threading.Thread(new System.Threading.ThreadStart(AutoResetEventDemoCallback));
                thread.Start();

                
// 阻塞当前线程,直到 AutoResetEvent 发出 Set() 信号
                autoResetEvent.WaitOne();
            }


            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(
1000);
            
// 1 秒后 100 个线程都应该执行完毕了,取得 i 的结果
            txtAutoResetEvent.Text = i.ToString();
        }


        
private void AutoResetEventDemoCallback()
        
{
            
try
            
{
                
int j = i + 1;

                
// 模拟多线程并发操作静态变量 i 的情况
                System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(5);

                i 
= j;
            }

            
finally
            
{
                
// 发出 Set() 信号,以释放 AutoResetEvent 所阻塞的线程
                autoResetEvent.Set();
            }

        }



        
private void ManualResetEventDemo()
        
{
            i 
= 0;

            
for (int x = 0; x < 100; x++)
            
{
                
// Reset() - 将 ManualResetEvent 变为非终止状态,即由此线程控制 ManualResetEvent,
                
//     其他线程排队,直到 ManualResetEvent 发出 Set() 信号(AutoResetEvent 在 Set() 时会自动 Reset())
                manualResetEvent.Reset();

                
// 开 100 个线程去操作静态变量 i
                System.Threading.Thread thread =
                    
new System.Threading.Thread(new System.Threading.ThreadStart(ManualResetEventDemoCallback));
                thread.Start();

                
// 阻塞当前线程,直到 ManualResetEvent 发出 Set() 信号
                manualResetEvent.WaitOne();
            }


            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(
1000);
            
// 1 秒后 100 个线程都应该执行完毕了,取得 i 的结果
            txtManualResetEvent.Text = i.ToString();
        }


        
private void ManualResetEventDemoCallback()
        
{
            
try
            
{
                
int j = i + 1;

                
// 模拟多线程并发操作静态变量 i 的情况
                System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(5);

                i 
= j;
            }

            
finally
            
{
                
// 发出 Set() 信号,以释放 ManualResetEvent 所阻塞的线程,同时 ManualResetEvent 变为终止状态)
                manualResetEvent.Set();
            }

        }

    }

}



4、Monitor.xaml
<UserControl x:Class="Silverlight20.Thread.Monitor"
    xmlns
="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" 
    xmlns:x
="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml">
    
<StackPanel HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="5">

        
<TextBlock x:Name="txtMsg" />

    
</StackPanel>
</UserControl>

Monitor.xaml.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Animation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;

namespace Silverlight20.Thread
{
    
public partial class Monitor : UserControl
    
{
        
private static readonly object objLock = new object();
        
private static int i;
        
        
public Monitor()
        
{
            InitializeComponent();

            i 
= 0;

            
for (int x = 0; x < 100; x++)
            
{
                
// 开 100 个线程去操作静态变量 i
                System.Threading.Thread thread = new System.Threading.Thread(new System.Threading.ThreadStart(DoWork));
                thread.Start();
            }


            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(
1000);
            
// 1 秒后 100 个线程都应该执行完毕了,取得 i 的结果
            txtMsg.Text = i.ToString();
        }


        
private void DoWork()
        
{
            
try
            
{
                
// Monitor - 提供同步访问对象的机制

                
// Enter() - 在指定对象上获取排他锁
                System.Threading.Monitor.Enter(objLock);

                
int j = i + 1;

                
// 模拟多线程并发操作静态变量 i 的情况
                System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(5);

                i 
= j;

                
// Exit() - 释放指定对象上的排他锁
                System.Threading.Monitor.Exit(objLock);
            }

            
finally
            
{
                
// code
            }

        }

    }

}


5、ThreadStaticAttribute.xaml
<UserControl x:Class="Silverlight20.Thread.ThreadStaticAttribute"
    xmlns
="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" 
    xmlns:x
="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml">
    
<StackPanel HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="5">
    
        
<TextBlock x:Name="txtMsg" />
        
        
<TextBlock x:Name="txtMsg2" />

    
</StackPanel>
</UserControl>

ThreadStaticAttribute.xaml.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Animation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;

namespace Silverlight20.Thread
{
    
public partial class ThreadStaticAttribute : UserControl
    
{
        
// ThreadStatic - 所指定的静态变量对每个线程都是唯一的
        [System.ThreadStatic]
        
private static int value;

        
// 一般的静态变量,对每个线程都是共用的
        private static int value2;

        
public ThreadStaticAttribute()
        
{
            InitializeComponent();

            Demo();
        }


        
void Demo()
        
{
            System.Threading.Thread thread 
= new System.Threading.Thread(DoWork);
            thread.Name 
= "线程1";
            thread.Start();

            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(
100);

            System.Threading.Thread thread2 
= new System.Threading.Thread(DoWork2);
            thread2.Name 
= "线程2";
            thread2.Start();

        }


        
void DoWork()
        
{
            
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
            
{
                
// 线程1对静态变量的操作
                value++;
                value2
++;
            }


            
string s = value.ToString(); // value - 本线程独有的静态变量
            string s2 = value2.ToString(); // value2 - 所有线程共用的静态变量

            
this.Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(delegate { txtMsg.Text = s + " - " + s2; });
            
// this.Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(delegate { txtMsg.Text = value + " - " + value2; }); // 在UI线程上调用,所以value值为UI线程上的value值,即 0 
        }


        
void DoWork2()
        
{
            
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
            
{
                
// 线程2对静态变量的操作
                value++;
                value2
++;
            }


            
string s = value.ToString(); // value - 本线程独有的静态变量
            string s2 = value2.ToString(); // value2 - 所有线程共用的静态变量

            
this.Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(delegate { txtMsg2.Text = s + " - " + s2; });
            
// this.Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(delegate { txtMsg2.Text = value + " - " + value2; }); // 在UI线程上调用,所以value值为UI线程上的value值,即 0 
        }

    }

}



OK
[源码下载]
posted @ 2008-12-29 08:15  webabcd  阅读(4441)  评论(6编辑  收藏  举报