jQuery实现按比例缩放图片
在网站中通常要显示各种尺寸的图片,但图片的尺寸不一定符合显示的要求。如果直接指定img的width和height属性的话图片又很可能会被挤压的变形。下面这个代码可以把图片放进一个imgBox,并根据imgBox的大小来按比例缩放图片以适应他,同时图片会在imgBox中居中显示。来看代码:

1
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
2
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
3
<head>
4
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
5
<title>按比例自动缩放图片</title>
6
7
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.js"></script>
8
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/drawImg"></script>
9
</head>
10
11
<body>
12
<div id="imgBox" style="width:500px; height:400px; background:#cccccc; overflow:hidden">
13
<img id="img1" alt="" src="images/1.jpg" onload="DrawImg(500,400);" />
14
</div>
15
</body>
16
</html>

1
function DrawImg(boxWidth,boxHeight)
2
{
3
var imgWidth=$("#img1").width();
4
var imgHeight=$("#img1").height();
5
//比较imgBox的长宽比与img的长宽比大小
6
if((boxWidth/boxHeight)>=(imgWidth/imgHeight))
7
{
8
//重新设置img的width和height
9
$("#img1").width((boxHeight*imgWidth)/imgHeight);
10
$("#img1").height(boxHeight);
11
//让图片居中显示
12
var margin=(boxWidth-$("#img1").width())/2;
13
$("#img1").css("margin-left",margin);
14
}
15
else
16
{
17
//重新设置img的width和height
18
$("#img1").width(boxWidth);
19
$("#img1").height((boxWidth*imgHeight)/imgWidth);
20
//让图片居中显示
21
var margin=(boxHeight-$("#img1").height())/2;
22
$("#img1").css("margin-top",margin);
23
}
24
}
25
首先是HTML:
1
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">2
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">3
<head>4
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />5
<title>按比例自动缩放图片</title>6

7
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.js"></script>8
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/drawImg"></script>9
</head>10

11
<body>12
<div id="imgBox" style="width:500px; height:400px; background:#cccccc; overflow:hidden">13
<img id="img1" alt="" src="images/1.jpg" onload="DrawImg(500,400);" />14
</div>15
</body>16
</html>
再是JavaScript:
1
function DrawImg(boxWidth,boxHeight)2
{3
var imgWidth=$("#img1").width();4
var imgHeight=$("#img1").height();5
//比较imgBox的长宽比与img的长宽比大小6
if((boxWidth/boxHeight)>=(imgWidth/imgHeight))7
{8
//重新设置img的width和height9
$("#img1").width((boxHeight*imgWidth)/imgHeight);10
$("#img1").height(boxHeight);11
//让图片居中显示12
var margin=(boxWidth-$("#img1").width())/2;13
$("#img1").css("margin-left",margin);14
}15
else16
{17
//重新设置img的width和height18
$("#img1").width(boxWidth);19
$("#img1").height((boxWidth*imgHeight)/imgWidth);20
//让图片居中显示21
var margin=(boxHeight-$("#img1").height())/2;22
$("#img1").css("margin-top",margin);23
}24
}25




浙公网安备 33010602011771号