Segment Tree

姑且叫这种数据结构这个名字

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#define N 200005
#define Lson ret<<1   
#define Rson ret<<1|1  
#define lson l,mid,ret<<1   
#define rson mid+1,r,ret<<1|1   
using namespace std;

typedef long long ll;

int n,m,x,y;

struct node{
    int l,r;
    ll w,f;
}t[N<<2];

inline ll Merge(int LS,int RS){
    return t[LS].w+t[RS].w;
}

inline void Build(int l,int r,int ret){
    t[ret].l=l;t[ret].r=r;
    if(l==r){
        scanf("%lld",&t[ret].w);
        return;
    }
    int mid=(l+r)>>1;
    Build(lson);
    Build(rson);
    t[ret].w=Merge(Lson,Rson);
}
inline void Pushdown(int ret){
    t[Lson].f+=t[ret].f;
    t[Rson].f+=t[ret].f;
    t[Lson].w+=(ll)t[ret].f*(t[Lson].r-t[Lson].l+1);
    t[Rson].w+=(ll)t[ret].f*(t[Rson].r-t[Rson].l+1);
    t[ret].f=0;
}

inline ll Quary(int l,int r,int ret,int L,int R){
    ll ans=0;
    if(t[ret].f)Pushdown(ret);
    if(t[ret].l>=L&&t[ret].r<=R)
        return t[ret].w;
    int mid=(l+r)>>1;
    if(L<=mid)ans+=Quary(lson,L,R);
    if(R>=mid+1)ans+=Quary(rson,L,R);
    return ans;
}

inline void Update(int l,int r,int ret,int Ch,int L,int R){
    if(l>=L&&r<=R){
        t[ret].f+=Ch;
        t[ret].w+=(ll)(r-l+1)*Ch;
        return ;
    }
    if(t[ret].f)Pushdown(ret);
    int mid=(l+r)>>1;
    if(L<=mid)Update(lson,Ch,L,R);
    if(R>=mid+1)Update(rson,Ch,L,R);
    t[ret].w=Merge(Lson,Rson);
}

int main(){
    scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
    Build(1,n,1);
    int opt,a,b;ll c;
    while(m--){
        scanf("%d%d%d",&opt,&a,&b);
        if(opt==1){
            scanf("%d",&c);
            Update(1,n,1,c,a,b);
        }
        else printf("%lld\n",Quary(1,n,1,a,b));
    }
    return 0;
}