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We consider $det(A\otimes B)$. Notice that $det(A\otimes B)=det(A\otimes II\otimes B)=det(A\otimes I)det(I\otimes B)$. Hence we have $det(A\otimes B)= 阅读全文
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对易的两个物理量有共同的本征基,意味着可以同时被准确测量出来。反之若不对易,则意味着我们不能同时获得关于这两个力学量的精确信息。 对易力学完全集(CSCO:Complete set of commuting observables)定义:能够完全描述体系状态、彼此独立、相互对易的最小数目的一组力学量 阅读全文
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Proposition (The orthogonal complement of a column space). Let A be a matrix and let $W=\operatorname{Col}(A)$. Then $$ W^{\perp}=\operatorname{Nul}\l 阅读全文
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I will give an extended explanation of Nielsen's proof, i.e. your first ref link. The idea is that, $\rho=\sum_ip_i|i\rangle\langle i|$, we can prove 阅读全文
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Copied from this link For normal $X\sim N(\mu,\sigma^2)$, information matrix is $$\mathcal{I}_1 = \left( \begin{matrix} \frac{1}{\sigma^2} & 0 \ 0 & \ 阅读全文