pyautoit 模拟操作windows软件
https://blog.csdn.net/cainiaonixiji/article/details/89229857
安装
pip install PyAutoIt
可参考：https://pypi.org/project/PyAutoIt/
使用
import autoit
运行软件
autoit.run(r"D:\Program Files\Notepad++\notepad++.exe")
操作
以下操作，多是以窗口标题、类名（classNameNN，用AutoIt可获取）为参数，PyAutoIt封装的句柄操作暂时没有理解透；
仅当前项目所需，所写不全不足之处，请大家一起完善。
窗口操作
等待title窗口活跃
win_wait_active(title, timeout=0, **kwargs)
等待title窗口出现
win_wait(title, timeout=0, **kwargs)
窗口最大化
autoit.win_set_state(title, flag=autoit.autoit.Properties.SW_MAXIMIZE)
关于窗口的其他操作，请参看源码，相对比较好理解
控件操作
点击控件
control_click(title, control, **kwargs)
control，一定要是带有instance的具体类名，如：WindowsForms10.EDIT.app.0.33c0d9d1， WindowsForms10.EDIT.app.0.33c0d9d是类名，1是instance
获取指定控件的文本
control_get_text(title, control, **kwargs)
强调文本 强调文本
键盘操作
向激活窗口发送模拟键击操作
send(send_text, mode=0)
mode= 0 （默认），按键序列中含有的特殊字符比如 + 和 ! 将被视为 SHIFT 和 ALT 键。
mode= 1，按键将按原样发送。
详情可参见：https://www.jb51.net/shouce/autoit/?tdsourcetag=s_pctim_aiomsg
项目所需，所封装的接口demo
import autoit
class MyPyAutoIt(object):
@staticmethod
def open_exe(title, exe_path, timeout=30):
'''
打开软件并等待加载完成，窗口最大化
:return:
'''
try:
autoit.run(exe_path)
autoit.win_wait_active(title, timeout)
autoit.win_set_state(title, flag=autoit.autoit.Properties.SW_MAXIMIZE)
except Exception as e:
print(e)
print('软件打开失败')
exit(1)
@staticmethod
def send_keys(title, control, text):
'''
指定输入框输入文本
:param title: 主窗口标题
:param control: 对应的控件的ClassnameNN
:param text: 要输入的文本
:return:
'''
autoit.control_click(title, control)
time.sleep(0.1)
# 复制
pyperclip.copy(text)
# ctrl + v
autoit.send('{CTRLDOWN}')
autoit.send('{v down}')
autoit.send('{v up}')
autoit.send('{CTRLUP}')
@staticmethod
def control_click(title, control):
'''
点击该打开软件的某个控件
:param title: 主窗口标题
:param control: 对应的控件的ClassnameNN
:return: 返回点击控件后的界面的text control对
'''
autoit.control_click(title, control)
if title == 'xxxxxx':
time.sleep(2)
return MyPyAutoIt.get_dic(title)
@staticmethod
def control_click_no_wait(title, control):
'''
点击该打开软件的某个控件
:param title: 主窗口标题
:param control: 对应的控件的ClassnameNN
:return: 返回点击控件后的界面的text control对
'''
autoit.control_click(title, control)
@staticmethod
def close_notice_window(title='提示', control=None, timeout=10):
'''
点击该打开软件的提示窗口的某个控件
:param title: 提示窗口标题
:param control: 对应的控件的ClassnameNN
:param timeout: 超时时间
:return:
'''
def close_inform():
autoit.send('{TAB}')
autoit.send('{TAB}')
autoit.send('{SPACE}')
autoit.send('{TAB}')
autoit.send('{SPACE}')
autoit.send('{TAB}')
autoit.send('{TAB}')
autoit.send('{SPACE}')
autoit.send('{TAB}')
autoit.send('{SPACE}')
autoit.send('{SPACE}')
autoit.send('{SPACE}')
try:
if title == '提示':
autoit.win_wait_active(title, timeout)
autoit.control_click(title, control)
elif title == '告知书':
autoit.win_wait(title, timeout)
autoit.mouse_click(x=800, y=400) # 点击告知书提示框使其被选中
close_inform()
autoit.send('{SPACE}')
autoit.send('{SPACE}')
except Exception as e:
print('{}窗口关闭失败, msg : {}'.format(title, str(e)))
@staticmethod
def ca_login(title='FormAccountPassword', psw_input_control=None, login_control=None, timeout=10):
'''
增值税 一般纳税人
进入该表时要用CA密码验证
:param title:
:param psw_input_control:
:param login_control:
:param timeout:
:return:
'''
autoit.win_wait_active(title, timeout)
MyPyAutoIt.send_keys(title, psw_input_control, 'xxxxxx')
MyPyAutoIt.control_click(title, login_control)
@staticmethod
def get_username(title, username_list):
'''
获得账号名和对应的control组成的dict
:param title:
:param username_list: 账号（公司全称）构成的list
:return:dict， key为公司全称， value为对应的control
'''
dic = {}
for key, value in MyPyAutoIt.get_dic(title).items():
if key in username_list:
dic[key] = value
return dic
@staticmethod
def get_dic(title):
'''
:param title:
:param control ：要获取的控件的Class
:return: 由text和对应的control组成的字典， key：text， value：control
'''
static_control = 'WindowsForms10.STATIC.app.0.33c0d9d'
button_control = 'WindowsForms10.BUTTON.app.0.33c0d9d'
edit_control = 'WindowsForms10.EDIT.app.0.33c0d9d'
def get_d(control_str, n=500):
d = {}
for s in (control_str + str(i) for i in range(1, n)):
try:
key = autoit.control_get_text(title, s)
if key == '':
continue
elif key in d.keys():
if isinstance(d[key], list):
d[key] = d[key].append(s)
else:
d[key] = [d[key], s]
else:
d[key] = s
except autoit.autoit.AutoItError:
continue
return d
return dict(get_d(static_control), **get_d(button_control), **get_d(edit_control))
@staticmethod
def get_text_control(title):
'''
获取该界面中的text和其对应的control
:param title: 窗口标题
:return: 由text和对应的control组成的字典， key：text， value：control
'''
return MyPyAutoIt.get_dic(title)
@staticmethod
def switch_account(title, username, username_list):
'''
切换账号
:param title: 主窗口标题
:param username_list: 公司全称列表
:param username: 要切换的公司全称
:return:
'''
dic = MyPyAutoIt.get_username(title, username_list)
return MyPyAutoIt.control_click(title, dic[username])
@staticmethod
def get_check_result(title, timeout=2):
'''
获取审核结果
:param title:
:param timeout:
:return:返回审核结果
'''
autoit.win_wait_active(title, timeout)
return autoit.win_get_text(title)
@staticmethod
def exit_table(title, control='WindowsForms10.BUTTON.app.0.33c0d9d1', timeout=5):
'''
返回上一级，返回税表的上一级(提示要保存表格数据时，默认不保存)
:param title:
:param control:
:param timeout:
:return:
'''
MyPyAutoIt.control_click(title, control)
try:
autoit.win_wait_active('提示', timeout)
MyPyAutoIt.control_click('提示', 'Button2')
except autoit.autoit.AutoItError:
pass
@staticmethod
def get_text_by_control(title, control):
'''
根据给定的control 获取对应的text
:param title:
:param control:
:return: ctrl对应的text
'''
return autoit.control_get_text(title, control)
@staticmethod
def screen_capture(title, control, text=''):
'''
对相应的控件截图
:param title:
:param control:
:param text:
:return:
'''
left, top, right, bottom = autoit.control_get_pos(title, control, text)
img = ImageGrab.grab((left, top, right, bottom))
img.show()
本文来自博客园，作者：Halo3224，转载请注明原文链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/my-blogs-for-everone/p/15309620.html
