saltsack自动化配置day03：系统初始化实现

零.目录结构

[root@saltstack init]# tree
.
├── dns.sls
├── files
│   ├── epel-7.repo
│   ├── limits.conf
│   ├── resolv.conf
│   ├── selinux-config
│   └── sshd_config
├── firewall.sls
├── history.sls
├── init-all.sls
├── limit.sls
├── ntp-client.sls
├── pkg-base.sls
├── pkg-init.sls
├── selinux.sls
├── ssh.sls
├── sysctl.sls
├── thin.sls
├── tty-style.sls
├── tty-timeout.sls
├── user-www.sls
└── yum-repo.sls

一、关闭SELinux

1、selinux.sls

[root@saltstack init]# cat selinux.sls
close_selinux:
  file.managed:
    - name: /etc/selinux/config
    - source: salt://init/files/selinux-config
    - user: root
    - group: root
    - mode: 0644
  cmd.run:
    - name: setenforce 0 || echo ok

2、selinux-config

[root@saltstack files]# cat selinux-config

# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
#     enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
#     permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
#     disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=disabled
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of three two values:
#     targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
#     minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected.
#     mls - Multi Level Security protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted

二、关闭默认iptables

[root@saltstack init]# cat firewall.sls
firewalld-stop:
  service.dead:
    - name: firewalld.service
    - enable: False

三、时间同步（配置ntp）

[root@saltstack init]# cat ntp-client.sls
install-ntpdate:
  pkg.installed:
    - name: ntpdate

cron-ntpdate:
  cron.present:
    - name: ntpdate tiger.sina.com.cn
    - user: root
    - minute: '*/3'

四、文件描述符（必备 /etc/security/limits.conf）

1、limit.sls

[root@saltstack init]# cat limit.sls
limits-config:
  file.managed:
    - name: /etc/security/limits.conf
    - source: salt://init/files/limits.conf
    - user: root
    - group: root
    - mode: 644

2、limits.conf

 1 [root@saltstack init]# cat files/limits.conf
 2 # /etc/security/limits.conf
 3 #
 4 #This file sets the resource limits for the users logged in via PAM.
 5 #It does not affect resource limits of the system services.
 6 #
 7 #Also note that configuration files in /etc/security/limits.d directory,
 8 #which are read in alphabetical order, override the settings in this
 9 #file in case the domain is the same or more specific.
10 #That means for example that setting a limit for wildcard domain here
11 #can be overriden with a wildcard setting in a config file in the
12 #subdirectory, but a user specific setting here can be overriden only
13 #with a user specific setting in the subdirectory.
14 #
15 #Each line describes a limit for a user in the form:
16 #
17 #<domain>        <type>  <item>  <value>
18 #
19 #Where:
20 #<domain> can be:
21 #        - a user name
22 #        - a group name, with @group syntax
23 #        - the wildcard *, for default entry
24 #        - the wildcard %, can be also used with %group syntax,
25 #                 for maxlogin limit
26 #
27 #<type> can have the two values:
28 #        - "soft" for enforcing the soft limits
29 #        - "hard" for enforcing hard limits
30 #
31 #<item> can be one of the following:
32 #        - core - limits the core file size (KB)
33 #        - data - max data size (KB)
34 #        - fsize - maximum filesize (KB)
35 #        - memlock - max locked-in-memory address space (KB)
36 #        - nofile - max number of open file descriptors
37 #        - rss - max resident set size (KB)
38 #        - stack - max stack size (KB)
39 #        - cpu - max CPU time (MIN)
40 #        - nproc - max number of processes
41 #        - as - address space limit (KB)
42 #        - maxlogins - max number of logins for this user
43 #        - maxsyslogins - max number of logins on the system
44 #        - priority - the priority to run user process with
45 #        - locks - max number of file locks the user can hold
46 #        - sigpending - max number of pending signals
47 #        - msgqueue - max memory used by POSIX message queues (bytes)
48 #        - nice - max nice priority allowed to raise to values: [-20, 19]
49 #        - rtprio - max realtime priority
50 #
51 #<domain>      <type>  <item>         <value>
52 #
53 
54 #*               soft    core            0
55 #*               hard    rss             10000
56 #@student        hard    nproc           20
57 #@faculty        soft    nproc           20
58 #@faculty        hard    nproc           50
59 #ftp             hard    nproc           0
60 #@student        -       maxlogins       4
61 
62 # End of file

limits.conf

五、内核优化(必备 tcp 内存)

[root@saltstack init]# cat sysctl.sls
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout:
  sysctl.present:
    - value: 2

net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse:
  sysctl.present:
    - value: 1

net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle:
  sysctl.present:
    - value: 1

net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies:
  sysctl.present:
    - value: 1

net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time:
  sysctl.present:
    - value: 600

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range:
  sysctl.present:
    - value: 4000 65000

net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog:
  sysctl.present:
    - value: 16384

net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets:
  sysctl.present:
    - value: 36000

net.ipv4.route.gc_timeout:
  sysctl.present:
    - value: 100

net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries:
  sysctl.present:
    - value: 1

net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries:
  sysctl.present:
    - value: 1

net.core.somaxconn:
  sysctl.present:
    - value: 16384

net.core.netdev_max_backlog:
  sysctl.present:
    - value: 16384

net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans:
  sysctl.present:
    - value: 16384

fs.file-max:
  sysctl.present:
    - value: 2000000

net.ipv4.ip_forward:
  sysctl.present:
    - value: 1

六、 SSH服务优化（关闭DNS解析，修改端口）

1、ssh.sls

[root@saltstack init]# cat ssh.sls
sshd-config:
  file.managed:
    - name: /etc/ssh/sshd_config
    - source: salt://init/files/sshd_config
    - user: root
    - group: root
    - mode: 600
  service.running:
    - name: sshd
    - enable: True
    - reload: True
    - watch:
      - file: sshd-config

2、ssh_config

  1 #    $OpenBSD: sshd_config,v 1.93 2014/01/10 05:59:19 djm Exp $
  2 
  3 # This is the sshd server system-wide configuration file.  See
  4 # sshd_config(5) for more information.
  5 
  6 # This sshd was compiled with PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin
  7 
  8 # The strategy used for options in the default sshd_config shipped with
  9 # OpenSSH is to specify options with their default value where
 10 # possible, but leave them commented.  Uncommented options override the
 11 # default value.
 12 
 13 # If you want to change the port on a SELinux system, you have to tell
 14 # SELinux about this change.
 15 # semanage port -a -t ssh_port_t -p tcp #PORTNUMBER
 16 #
 17 Port 8022
 18 #AddressFamily any
 19 #ListenAddress 0.0.0.0
 20 #ListenAddress ::
 21 
 22 # The default requires explicit activation of protocol 1
 23 #Protocol 2
 24 
 25 # HostKey for protocol version 1
 26 #HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_key
 27 # HostKeys for protocol version 2
 28 HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
 29 #HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key
 30 HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key
 31 HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key
 32 
 33 # Lifetime and size of ephemeral version 1 server key
 34 #KeyRegenerationInterval 1h
 35 #ServerKeyBits 1024
 36 
 37 # Ciphers and keying
 38 #RekeyLimit default none
 39 
 40 # Logging
 41 # obsoletes QuietMode and FascistLogging
 42 #SyslogFacility AUTH
 43 SyslogFacility AUTHPRIV
 44 #LogLevel INFO
 45 
 46 # Authentication:
 47 
 48 #LoginGraceTime 2m
 49 #PermitRootLogin yes
 50 #StrictModes yes
 51 #MaxAuthTries 6
 52 #MaxSessions 10
 53 
 54 #RSAAuthentication yes
 55 #PubkeyAuthentication yes
 56 
 57 # The default is to check both .ssh/authorized_keys and .ssh/authorized_keys2
 58 # but this is overridden so installations will only check .ssh/authorized_keys
 59 AuthorizedKeysFile    .ssh/authorized_keys
 60 
 61 #AuthorizedPrincipalsFile none
 62 
 63 #AuthorizedKeysCommand none
 64 #AuthorizedKeysCommandUser nobody
 65 
 66 # For this to work you will also need host keys in /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts
 67 #RhostsRSAAuthentication no
 68 # similar for protocol version 2
 69 #HostbasedAuthentication no
 70 # Change to yes if you don't trust ~/.ssh/known_hosts for
 71 # RhostsRSAAuthentication and HostbasedAuthentication
 72 #IgnoreUserKnownHosts no
 73 # Don't read the user's ~/.rhosts and ~/.shosts files
 74 #IgnoreRhosts yes
 75 
 76 # To disable tunneled clear text passwords, change to no here!
 77 #PasswordAuthentication yes
 78 #PermitEmptyPasswords no
 79 PasswordAuthentication yes
 80 
 81 # Change to no to disable s/key passwords
 82 #ChallengeResponseAuthentication yes
 83 ChallengeResponseAuthentication no
 84 
 85 # Kerberos options
 86 #KerberosAuthentication no
 87 #KerberosOrLocalPasswd yes
 88 #KerberosTicketCleanup yes
 89 #KerberosGetAFSToken no
 90 #KerberosUseKuserok yes
 91 
 92 # GSSAPI options
 93 GSSAPIAuthentication yes
 94 GSSAPICleanupCredentials no
 95 #GSSAPIStrictAcceptorCheck yes
 96 #GSSAPIKeyExchange no
 97 #GSSAPIEnablek5users no
 98 
 99 # Set this to 'yes' to enable PAM authentication, account processing,
100 # and session processing. If this is enabled, PAM authentication will
101 # be allowed through the ChallengeResponseAuthentication and
102 # PasswordAuthentication.  Depending on your PAM configuration,
103 # PAM authentication via ChallengeResponseAuthentication may bypass
104 # the setting of "PermitRootLogin without-password".
105 # If you just want the PAM account and session checks to run without
106 # PAM authentication, then enable this but set PasswordAuthentication
107 # and ChallengeResponseAuthentication to 'no'.
108 # WARNING: 'UsePAM no' is not supported in Red Hat Enterprise Linux and may cause several
109 # problems.
110 UsePAM yes
111 
112 #AllowAgentForwarding yes
113 #AllowTcpForwarding yes
114 #GatewayPorts no
115 X11Forwarding yes
116 #X11DisplayOffset 10
117 #X11UseLocalhost yes
118 #PermitTTY yes
119 #PrintMotd yes
120 #PrintLastLog yes
121 #TCPKeepAlive yes
122 #UseLogin no
123 UsePrivilegeSeparation sandbox        # Default for new installations.
124 #PermitUserEnvironment no
125 #Compression delayed
126 #ClientAliveInterval 0
127 #ClientAliveCountMax 3
128 #ShowPatchLevel no
129 UseDNS no
130 #PidFile /var/run/sshd.pid
131 #MaxStartups 10:30:100
132 #PermitTunnel no
133 #ChrootDirectory none
134 #VersionAddendum none
135 
136 # no default banner path
137 #Banner none
138 
139 # Accept locale-related environment variables
140 AcceptEnv LANG LC_CTYPE LC_NUMERIC LC_TIME LC_COLLATE LC_MONETARY LC_MESSAGES
141 AcceptEnv LC_PAPER LC_NAME LC_ADDRESS LC_TELEPHONE LC_MEASUREMENT
142 AcceptEnv LC_IDENTIFICATION LC_ALL LANGUAGE
143 AcceptEnv XMODIFIERS
144 
145 # override default of no subsystems
146 Subsystem    sftp    /usr/libexec/openssh/sftp-server
147 
148 # Example of overriding settings on a per-user basis
149 #Match User anoncvs
150 #    X11Forwarding no
151 #    AllowTcpForwarding no
152 #    PermitTTY no
153 #    ForceCommand cvs server

ssh_config

七、精简开机系统服务（只开启SSHD服务）

[root@saltstack init]# cat thin.sls
postfix:
  service.dead:
    - enable: False

八、 DNS解析（必备）

1、dns.sls

[root@saltstack init]# cat dns.sls
/etc/resolv.conf:
  file.managed:
    - source: salt://init/files/resolv.conf
    - user: root
    - gourp: root
    - mode: 644

2、resolv.conf

[root@saltstack init]# cat files/resolv.conf
; generated by /usr/sbin/dhclient-script
search openstacklocal novalocal
nameserver 218.30.19.40
nameserver 61.134.1.4

九、历史记录优化histroy（记录时间，用户）

1、history.sls

[root@saltstack init]# cat history.sls
histroy-init:
  file.append:
    - name: /etc/profile
    - text:
      - export HISTTIMEFORMAT="%F %T `whoami` "

十、设置终端超时时间（安全考虑）

[root@saltstack init]# cat tty-timeout.sls
tty-timeout:
  file.append:
    - name: /etc/profile
    - text:
      - export TMOUT=300

十一、配置yum源（必备）

[root@saltstack init]# cat yum-repo.sls
/etc/yum.repos.d/epel-7.repo:
  file.managed:
    - source: salt://init/files/epel-7.repo
    - user: root
    - group: root
    - mode: 644

十二、安装各种agent（必备）

saltstack批量安装zabbix_agent

十三、基础用户(应用用户 user group)，用户登录提醒，sudo权限设置（必备）

[root@saltstack init]# cat user-www.sls
www-user-group:
  group.present:
    - name: www
    - gid: 1000

  user.present:
    - name: www
    - fullname: www
    - shell: /sbin/bash
    - uid: 1000
    - gid: 1000

十四、常用基础命令，命令别名

1、pkg-base.sls

[root@saltstack init]# cat pkg-base.sls
include:
  - init.yum-repo

base-install:
  pkg.installed:
    - pkgs:
      - screen
      - lrzsz
      - tree
      - openssl
      - telnet
      - iftop
      - iotop
      - sysstat
      - wget
      - dos2unix
      - lsof
      - net-tools
      - mtr
      - unzip
      - zip
      - vim-enhanced
      - bind-utils
    - require:
      - file: /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-7.repo

2、pkg-init.sls

[root@saltstack init]# cat pkg-init.sls
pkg-init:
  pkg.installed:
    - names:
      - gcc
      - gcc-c++
      - glibc
      - openssl
      - openssl-devel
      - pcre-devel

十五、用户登录提示、PS1的修改

[root@saltstack init]# cat tty-style.sls
/etc/bashrc:
  file.append:
    - text:
      - export PS1=' [\u@\h \w]\$ '

posted @ 2018-09-10 16:57 活的潇洒80 阅读(236) 评论(0) 收藏举报

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运维人生

saltsack自动化配置day03：系统初始化实现

零.目录结构

一、关闭SELinux

二、关闭默认iptables

三、时间同步（配置ntp）

四、文件描述符（必备 /etc/security/limits.conf）

五、内核优化(必备 tcp 内存)

六、 SSH服务优化（关闭DNS解析，修改端口）

七、精简开机系统服务（只开启SSHD服务）

八、 DNS解析（必备）

九、历史记录优化histroy（记录时间，用户）

十、设置终端超时时间（安全考虑）

十一、配置yum源（必备）

十二、安装各种agent（必备）

十三、基础用户(应用用户 user group)，用户登录提醒，sudo权限设置（必备）

十四、常用基础命令，命令别名

十五、用户登录提示、PS1的修改

公告

运维人生

saltsack自动化配置day03：系统初始化实现

零.目录结构

一、 关闭SELinux

二、 关闭默认iptables

三、时间同步（配置ntp）

四、文件描述符（必备 /etc/security/limits.conf）

五、 内核优化(必备 tcp 内存)

六、 SSH服务优化（关闭DNS解析，修改端口）

七、 精简开机系统服务（只开启SSHD服务）

八、 DNS解析（必备）

九、 历史记录优化histroy（记录时间，用户）

十、 设置终端超时时间（安全考虑）

十一、 配置yum源（必备）

十二、 安装各种agent（必备）

十三、 基础用户(应用用户 user group)，用户登录提醒，sudo权限设置（必备）

十四、常用基础命令，命令别名

十五、 用户登录提示、PS1的修改

公告

一、关闭SELinux

二、关闭默认iptables

五、内核优化(必备 tcp 内存)

七、精简开机系统服务（只开启SSHD服务）

九、历史记录优化histroy（记录时间，用户）

十、设置终端超时时间（安全考虑）

十一、配置yum源（必备）

十二、安装各种agent（必备）

十三、基础用户(应用用户 user group)，用户登录提醒，sudo权限设置（必备）

十五、用户登录提示、PS1的修改