第七周作业
一、理论学习
1、学习慕课第十二章。
2、学习软件工程讲义“设计和开发”章节。
3、学习UML行为建模。
学习体会：
（1）学会了用例图、状态图、序列图等的基本描述方法，通过UML建模可以理顺软件的一些需求、软件与用户交互过程动作的执行顺序以及对象所处的一些状态，可以为程序员进行程序的编写建立良好的思路。
（2）对于一些复杂交错的情况，建模画图时还不知道该从何处下手。
二、实践学习（小组成员：曹宇轩，刘昕昕）
1、用例图，进入游戏后选择游戏模式，进入出口成诗游戏，则自动生成题目，选择题目后输入答案进行回答并提交，超时或完成所有回答后显示得分情况，点击返回主界面按钮可以回到选择游戏界面，点击退出游戏按钮直接退出游戏；进入点字成诗游戏，不同的是，不需要选择题目，回答时只需进行点击即可，不用进行输入。
2、本周项目计划、执行情况及改进建议。
项目计划：
（1）编写模式选择界面（2h）
（2）编写出口成诗界面（5h）
（3）编写点字成诗界面（5h）
（4）编写显示得分情况界面（30min）
（5）代码规范性检查（30min）
执行情况：
（1）模式选择界面已完成（1.5h）
（2）出口成诗界面已完成（6h）
（3）点字成诗界面已完成（6h）
（4）显示得分情况界面已完成（40min）
（5）代码规范性检查已完成（20min）
改进建议：
（1）界面排版和美化
（2）多次运行寻找bug并修改
（3）进一步完善功能
3、程序编写（见https://github.com/lxxlccly/rjgc4下的scds_dzcs.py文件）
（1）模式选择界面，建立三个按钮（出口成诗、点字成诗、退出游戏）以及对应的响应函数。代码如下：
1 class ModeSelection(object): 2 '''诗词大赛游戏''' 3 def start(self): 4 '''开始游戏''' 5 global is_running 6 while is_running: 7 self.selection() 8 9 def selection(self): 10 '''模式选择界面''' 11 saying_poet = SayPoet() 12 clicking_poet = ClickPoet() 13 global is_running, mode_select_interface 14 if is_running: 15 mode_select_interface = tkinter.Tk() 16 mode_select_interface.title("游戏模式选择") 17 mode_select_interface.geometry("400x400+500+150") 18 mode1 = tkinter.Button(mode_select_interface, text="出口成诗", font=('楷体', 18), 19 activeforeground='blue', command=saying_poet.run) 20 mode1.place(relwidth=0.3, relheight=0.1, relx=0.35, rely=0.2) 21 mode2 = tkinter.Button(mode_select_interface, text="点字成诗", font=('楷体', 18), 22 activeforeground='blue', command=clicking_poet.run) 23 mode2.place(relwidth=0.3, relheight=0.1, relx=0.35, rely=0.4) 24 exit0 = tkinter.Button(mode_select_interface, text="退出游戏", font=('楷体', 18), 25 activeforeground='red', command=self.exit_mode_select) 26 exit0.place(relwidth=0.3, relheight=0.1, relx=0.35, rely=0.6) 27 mode_select_interface.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", self.exit_mode_select) 28 mode_select_interface.mainloop() 29 30 def exit_mode_select(self): 31 '''模式选择界面的退出游戏函数''' 32 global mode_select_interface, is_running 33 is_running = False 34 mode_select_interface.destroy()
运行结果如下（点击出口成诗即进入出口成诗环节，点击点字成诗则进入点字成诗环节，点击退出游戏即可退出）：
（2）出口成诗界面，首先获取诗词库、生成题目，然后在界面上以按钮形式显示十二个题目，创建一个输入框进行回答，创建一个“提交”按钮提交答案，创建一个“返回主界面”按钮和一个“退出游戏”按钮，超时或完成所有回答后进入“显示得分情况”界面。代码如下：
1 class SayPoet(object): 2 '''出口成诗游戏''' 3 def __init__(self): 4 self.time_limit = 60 5 self.say_poet_interface = None 6 self.say_poet = ckcs.PoetGame() 7 self.exiting = 0 8 self.answering_state = [0] * self.say_poet.question_amount 9 self.answer = None 10 11 def run(self): 12 '''出口成诗运行函数''' 13 global mode_select_interface 14 mode_select_interface.destroy() 15 self.say_poet.get_question() 16 self.say_poet.get_poet_library() 17 start_time = time.time() 18 while not self.exiting: 19 end_time = time.time() 20 if end_time - start_time > self.time_limit: 21 break 22 self.say_poet_display() 23 if self.exiting == 1: 24 break 25 if self.say_poet.unanswered == [0] * self.say_poet.question_amount: 26 break 27 if self.exiting == 0: 28 self.show_grade() 29 30 def say_poet_display(self): 31 '''出口成诗界面''' 32 background_color = ['skyblue', 'green', 'grey'] 33 self.say_poet_interface = tkinter.Tk() 34 self.say_poet_interface.title("出口成诗") 35 self.say_poet_interface.geometry("400x400+500+150") 36 question_button1 = tkinter.Button(self.say_poet_interface, 37 text=self.say_poet.questions[0], 38 bg=background_color[self.answering_state[0]], 39 font=('楷体', 18), 40 activeforeground='green', 41 command=self.button1_response) 42 question_button1.place(relwidth=0.3, relheight=0.1, relx=0, rely=0.02) 43 question_button2 = tkinter.Button(self.say_poet_interface, 44 text=self.say_poet.questions[1], 45 bg=background_color[self.answering_state[1]], 46 font=('楷体', 18), 47 activeforeground='green', 48 command=self.button2_response) 49 question_button2.place(relwidth=0.3, relheight=0.1, relx=0.35, rely=0.02) 50 question_button3 = tkinter.Button(self.say_poet_interface, 51 text=self.say_poet.questions[2], 52 bg=background_color[self.answering_state[2]], 53 font=('楷体', 18), 54 activeforeground='green', 55 command=self.button3_response) 56 question_button3.place(relwidth=0.3, relheight=0.1, relx=0.7, rely=0.02) 57 question_button4 = tkinter.Button(self.say_poet_interface, 58 text=self.say_poet.questions[3], 59 bg=background_color[self.answering_state[3]], 60 font=('楷体', 18), 61 activeforeground='green', 62 command=self.button4_response) 63 question_button4.place(relwidth=0.3, relheight=0.1, relx=0, rely=0.14) 64 question_button5 = tkinter.Button(self.say_poet_interface, 65 text=self.say_poet.questions[4], 66 bg=background_color[self.answering_state[4]], 67 font=('楷体', 18), 68 activeforeground='green', 69 command=self.button5_response) 70 question_button5.place(relwidth=0.3, relheight=0.1, relx=0.35, rely=0.14) 71 question_button6 = tkinter.Button(self.say_poet_interface, 72 text=self.say_poet.questions[5], 73 bg=background_color[self.answering_state[5]], 74 font=('楷体', 18), 75 activeforeground='green', 76 command=self.button6_response) 77 question_button6.place(relwidth=0.3, relheight=0.1, relx=0.7, rely=0.14) 78 question_button7 = tkinter.Button(self.say_poet_interface, 79 text=self.say_poet.questions[6], 80 bg=background_color[self.answering_state[6]], 81 font=('楷体', 18), 82 activeforeground='green', 83 command=self.button7_response) 84 question_button7.place(relwidth=0.3, relheight=0.1, relx=0, rely=0.26) 85 question_button8 = tkinter.Button(self.say_poet_interface, 86 text=self.say_poet.questions[7], 87 bg=background_color[self.answering_state[7]], 88 font=('楷体', 18), 89 activeforeground='green', 90 command=self.button8_response) 91 question_button8.place(relwidth=0.3, relheight=0.1, relx=0.35, rely=0.26) 92 question_button9 = tkinter.Button(self.say_poet_interface, 93 text=self.say_poet.questions[8], 94 bg=background_color[self.answering_state[8]], 95 font=('楷体', 18), 96 activeforeground='green', 97 command=self.button9_response) 98 question_button9.place(relwidth=0.3, relheight=0.1, relx=0.7, rely=0.26) 99 question_button10 = tkinter.Button(self.say_poet_interface, 100 text=self.say_poet.questions[9], 101 bg=background_color[self.answering_state[9]], 102 font=('楷体', 18), 103 activeforeground='green', 104 command=self.button10_response) 105 question_button10.place(relwidth=0.3, relheight=0.1, relx=0, rely=0.38) 106 question_button11 = tkinter.Button(self.say_poet_interface, 107 text=self.say_poet.questions[10], 108 bg=background_color[self.answering_state[10]], 109 font=('楷体', 18), 110 activeforeground='green', 111 command=self.button11_response) 112 question_button11.place(relwidth=0.3, relheight=0.1, relx=0.35, rely=0.38) 113 question_button12 = tkinter.Button(self.say_poet_interface, 114 text=self.say_poet.questions[11], 115 bg=background_color[self.answering_state[11]], 116 font=('楷体', 18), 117 activeforeground='green', 118 command=self.button12_response) 119 question_button12.place(relwidth=0.3, relheight=0.1, relx=0.7, rely=0.38) 120 label = tkinter.Label(self.say_poet_interface, text="请输入答案：", font=("宋体", 18)) 121 label.place(relwidth=0.37, relheight=0.1, relx=0, rely=0.5) 122 self.answer = tkinter.Entry(self.say_poet_interface, font=("宋体", 14)) 123 self.answer.place(relwidth=0.8, relheight=0.1, relx=0, rely=0.6) 124 submit_button = tkinter.Button(self.say_poet_interface, 125 text='提交', 126 font=('楷体', 18), 127 activeforeground='green', 128 command=self.submit_response) 129 submit_button.place(relwidth=0.18, relheight=0.1, relx=0.81, rely=0.6) 130 exit0 = tkinter.Button(self.say_poet_interface, text="退出游戏", font=('楷体', 18), 131 activeforeground='red', command=self.exit_say_poet) 132 exit0.place(relwidth=0.3, relheight=0.1, relx=0.7, rely=0.9) 133 back0 = tkinter.Button(self.say_poet_interface, text="返回首页", font=('楷体', 18), 134 activeforeground='red', command=self.back_mode_selection) 135 back0.place(relwidth=0.3, relheight=0.1, relx=0, rely=0.9) 136 self.say_poet_interface.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", self.exit_say_poet) 137 self.say_poet_interface.mainloop() 138 139 def show_grade(self): 140 '''显示回答情况和最终得分''' 141 right_amounts = 0 142 conclusion = '' 143 for i in range(self.say_poet.question_amount): 144 if self.say_poet.answers[i] != '': 145 right_amounts += 1 146 conclusion += '{0:>2}、回答正确：{1}\n'.format(i + 1, self.say_poet.answers[i]) 147 else: 148 conclusion += '{0:>2}、回答错误/未回答。\n'.format(i + 1) 149 self.say_poet.grade = right_amounts / self.say_poet.question_amount * 100 150 score = '您的总得分为：{0:.1f}分'.format(self.say_poet.grade) 151 self.say_poet_interface = tkinter.Tk() 152 self.say_poet_interface.title("回答情况总结") 153 self.say_poet_interface.geometry("400x400+500+150") 154 label = tkinter.Label(self.say_poet_interface, text=conclusion, 155 font=("宋体", 12), anchor='w', justify='left') 156 label.place(relwidth=1, relheight=0.55, relx=0, rely=0.05) 157 label2 = tkinter.Label(self.say_poet_interface, text=score, font=("宋体", 18), anchor='w') 158 label2.place(relwidth=1, relheight=0.1, relx=0, rely=0.65) 159 exit0 = tkinter.Button(self.say_poet_interface, text="退出游戏", font=('楷体', 18), 160 activeforeground='red', command=self.exit_say_poet) 161 exit0.place(relwidth=0.3, relheight=0.1, relx=0.7, rely=0.85) 162 back0 = tkinter.Button(self.say_poet_interface, text="返回首页", font=('楷体', 18), 163 activeforeground='red', command=self.back_mode_selection) 164 back0.place(relwidth=0.3, relheight=0.1, relx=0, rely=0.85) 165 self.say_poet_interface.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", self.exit_say_poet) 166 self.say_poet_interface.mainloop() 167 168 def submit_response(self): 169 '''提交回答并处理''' 170 number = 0 171 for i in range(self.say_poet.question_amount): 172 if self.answering_state[i] == 1: 173 number = i 174 answers = self.answer.get() 175 answer_right = self.say_poet.verification(number, answers) 176 if answer_right: 177 self.answering_state[number] = 2 178 self.say_poet_interface.destroy() 179 180 def exit_say_poet(self): 181 '''出口成诗界面的退出游戏函数''' 182 global is_running 183 is_running = False 184 self.say_poet_interface.destroy() 185 self.exiting = 1 186 187 def back_mode_selection(self): 188 '''出口成诗界面返回游戏模式选择界面的函数''' 189 self.say_poet_interface.destroy() 190 self.exiting = 1 191 192 def clear_select_state(self): 193 '''清除选中的状态''' 194 for i in range(self.say_poet.question_amount): 195 if self.answering_state[i] == 1: 196 self.answering_state[i] = 0 197 self.say_poet_interface.destroy() 198 199 def button1_response(self): 200 '''点击第一个单词的响应''' 201 if self.answering_state[0] == 0: 202 self.clear_select_state() 203 self.answering_state[0] = 1 204 205 def button2_response(self): 206 '''点击第二个单词的响应''' 207 if self.answering_state[1] == 0: 208 self.clear_select_state() 209 self.answering_state[1] = 1 210 211 def button3_response(self): 212 '''点击第三个单词的响应''' 213 if self.answering_state[2] == 0: 214 self.clear_select_state() 215 self.answering_state[2] = 1 216 217 def button4_response(self): 218 '''点击第四个单词的响应''' 219 if self.answering_state[3] == 0: 220 self.clear_select_state() 221 self.answering_state[3] = 1 222 223 def button5_response(self): 224 '''点击第五个单词的响应''' 225 if self.answering_state[4] == 0: 226 self.clear_select_state() 227 self.answering_state[4] = 1 228 229 def button6_response(self): 230 '''点击第六个单词的响应''' 231 if self.answering_state[5] == 0: 232 self.clear_select_state() 233 self.answering_state[5] = 1 234 235 def button7_response(self): 236 '''点击第七个单词的响应''' 237 if self.answering_state[6] == 0: 238 self.clear_select_state() 239 self.answering_state[6] = 1 240 241 def button8_response(self): 242 '''点击第八个单词的响应''' 243 if self.answering_state[7] == 0: 244 self.clear_select_state() 245 self.answering_state[7] = 1 246 247 def button9_response(self): 248 '''点击第九个单词的响应''' 249 if self.answering_state[8] == 0: 250 self.clear_select_state() 251 self.answering_state[8] = 1 252 253 def button10_response(self): 254 '''点击第十个单词的响应''' 255 if self.answering_state[9] == 0: 256 self.clear_select_state() 257 self.answering_state[9] = 1 258 259 def button11_response(self): 260 '''点击第十一个单词的响应''' 261 if self.answering_state[10] == 0: 262 self.clear_select_state() 263 self.answering_state[10] = 1 264 265 def button12_response(self): 266 '''点击第十二个单词的响应''' 267 if self.answering_state[11] == 0: 268 self.clear_select_state() 269 self.answering_state[11] = 1
运行结果如下：
选中题目后，题目颜色会变绿，如下方左图，表示正在回答，通过在下方输入框中进行答案的输入，输入完成后点击提交按钮，若回答正确，则题目会变为灰色，如右图，此时再次点击该题目则无效，只能选择其它题目进行回答：
当超时或完成所有题目的回答后，会跳入下图所示界面，显示回答及得分情况，点击返回首页按钮即可回到游戏模式选择界面，点击退出游戏按钮即可退出游戏（在回答过程中也可点击）：
（3）点字成诗界面，首先生成题目和相应的答案，然后在界面上以按钮形式显示一个题目的十二个字，创建一个文本框进行回答的显示，创建一个“返回主界面”按钮和一个“退出游戏”按钮，超时或完成所有回答后进入“显示得分情况”界面。代码如下：
1 class ClickPoet(object): 2 def __init__(self): 3 self.click_poet_interface = None 4 self.click_poet = dzcs.PoetGame() 5 self.question_number = 0 6 self.exiting = 0 7 self.time_limit = 60 8 self.answers = [''] * self.click_poet.question_amount 9 self.click_state = [0] * 12 10 self.right_amount = 0 11 12 def run(self): 13 '''点字成诗运行函数''' 14 global mode_select_interface 15 mode_select_interface.destroy() 16 start_time = time.time() 17 end_time = 0 18 for i in range(self.click_poet.question_amount): 19 self.click_state = [0] * 12 20 self.question_number = i 21 self.click_poet.get_question(i) 22 while not self.exiting: 23 end_time = time.time() 24 if end_time - start_time > self.time_limit or self.exiting == 1 or \ 25 len(self.click_poet.right_answer[i]) == len(self.answers[i]): 26 break 27 self.click_poet_display() 28 if end_time - start_time > self.time_limit or self.exiting == 1: 29 break 30 if self.answers[i] == self.click_poet.right_answer[i]: 31 self.right_amount += 1 32 if self.exiting == 0: 33 self.show_grade() 34 35 def click_poet_display(self): 36 '''点字成诗界面''' 37 background_color = ['skyblue', 'grey'] 38 self.click_poet_interface = tkinter.Tk() 39 self.click_poet_interface.title("点字成诗") 40 self.click_poet_interface.geometry("400x400+500+150") 41 if self.question_number > 0: 42 if self.answers[self.question_number - 1] == self.click_poet.right_answer[self.question_number - 1]: 43 label0 = tkinter.Label(self.click_poet_interface, text='上一题回答正确', font=("宋体", 12), bg='green') 44 else: 45 label0 = tkinter.Label(self.click_poet_interface, text='上一题回答错误', font=("宋体", 12), bg='red') 46 label0.place(relwidth=0.49, relheight=0.08, relx=0, rely=0.01) 47 grade = self.right_amount / self.click_poet.question_amount * 100 48 score = '当前得分为：{0:.1f}分'.format(grade) 49 label2 = tkinter.Label(self.click_poet_interface, text=score, font=("宋体", 12)) 50 label2.place(relwidth=0.49, relheight=0.08, relx=0.51, rely=0.01) 51 word1 = tkinter.Button(self.click_poet_interface, font=('楷体', 18), 52 bg=background_color[self.click_state[0]], 53 text=self.click_poet.questions[self.question_number][0], 54 activeforeground='green', command=self.word1_response) 55 word1.place(relwidth=0.1, relheight=0.1, relx=0.12, rely=0.1) 56 word2 = tkinter.Button(self.click_poet_interface, font=('楷体', 18), 57 bg=background_color[self.click_state[1]], 58 text=self.click_poet.questions[self.question_number][1], 59 activeforeground='green', command=self.word2_response) 60 word2.place(relwidth=0.1, relheight=0.1, relx=0.34, rely=0.1) 61 word3 = tkinter.Button(self.click_poet_interface, font=('楷体', 18), 62 bg=background_color[self.click_state[2]], 63 text=self.click_poet.questions[self.question_number][2], 64 activeforeground='green', command=self.word3_response) 65 word3.place(relwidth=0.1, relheight=0.1, relx=0.56, rely=0.1) 66 word4 = tkinter.Button(self.click_poet_interface, font=('楷体', 18), 67 bg=background_color[self.click_state[3]], 68 text=self.click_poet.questions[self.question_number][3], 69 activeforeground='green', command=self.word4_response) 70 word4.place(relwidth=0.1, relheight=0.1, relx=0.78, rely=0.1) 71 word5 = tkinter.Button(self.click_poet_interface, font=('楷体', 18), 72 bg=background_color[self.click_state[4]], 73 text=self.click_poet.questions[self.question_number][4], 74 activeforeground='green', command=self.word5_response) 75 word5.place(relwidth=0.1, relheight=0.1, relx=0.12, rely=0.3) 76 word6 = tkinter.Button(self.click_poet_interface, font=('楷体', 18), 77 bg=background_color[self.click_state[5]], 78 text=self.click_poet.questions[self.question_number][5], 79 activeforeground='green', command=self.word6_response) 80 word6.place(relwidth=0.1, relheight=0.1, relx=0.34, rely=0.3) 81 word7 = tkinter.Button(self.click_poet_interface, font=('楷体', 18), 82 bg=background_color[self.click_state[6]], 83 text=self.click_poet.questions[self.question_number][6], 84 activeforeground='green', command=self.word7_response) 85 word7.place(relwidth=0.1, relheight=0.1, relx=0.56, rely=0.3) 86 word8 = tkinter.Button(self.click_poet_interface, font=('楷体', 18), 87 bg=background_color[self.click_state[7]], 88 text=self.click_poet.questions[self.question_number][7], 89 activeforeground='green', command=self.word8_response) 90 word8.place(relwidth=0.1, relheight=0.1, relx=0.78, rely=0.3) 91 word9 = tkinter.Button(self.click_poet_interface, font=('楷体', 18), 92 bg=background_color[self.click_state[8]], 93 text=self.click_poet.questions[self.question_number][8], 94 activeforeground='green', command=self.word9_response) 95 word9.place(relwidth=0.1, relheight=0.1, relx=0.12, rely=0.5) 96 word10 = tkinter.Button(self.click_poet_interface, font=('楷体', 18), 97 bg=background_color[self.click_state[9]], 98 text=self.click_poet.questions[self.question_number][9], 99 activeforeground='green', command=self.word10_response) 100 word10.place(relwidth=0.1, relheight=0.1, relx=0.34, rely=0.5) 101 word11 = tkinter.Button(self.click_poet_interface, font=('楷体', 18), 102 bg=background_color[self.click_state[10]], 103 text=self.click_poet.questions[self.question_number][10], 104 activeforeground='green', command=self.word11_response) 105 word11.place(relwidth=0.1, relheight=0.1, relx=0.56, rely=0.5) 106 word12 = tkinter.Button(self.click_poet_interface, font=('楷体', 18), 107 bg=background_color[self.click_state[11]], 108 text=self.click_poet.questions[self.question_number][11], 109 activeforeground='green', command=self.word12_response) 110 word12.place(relwidth=0.1, relheight=0.1, relx=0.78, rely=0.5) 111 label = tkinter.Label(self.click_poet_interface, text="请点击上方的字进行回答：", font=("宋体", 18)) 112 label.place(relwidth=0.8, relheight=0.1, relx=0, rely=0.65) 113 label2 = tkinter.Label(self.click_poet_interface, text=self.answers[self.question_number], 114 font=("宋体", 18), bg='white', anchor='w', justify='left') 115 label2.place(relwidth=0.7, relheight=0.1, relx=0.05, rely=0.76) 116 delete_button = tkinter.Button(self.click_poet_interface, text='×', font=('楷体', 18), 117 activeforeground='red', command=self.delete_response) 118 delete_button.place(relwidth=0.1, relheight=0.1, relx=0.85, rely=0.76) 119 exit0 = tkinter.Button(self.click_poet_interface, text="退出游戏", font=('楷体', 18), 120 activeforeground='red', command=self.exit_click_poet) 121 exit0.place(relwidth=0.3, relheight=0.1, relx=0.7, rely=0.9) 122 back0 = tkinter.Button(self.click_poet_interface, text="返回首页", font=('楷体', 18), 123 activeforeground='red', command=self.back_mode_selection) 124 back0.place(relwidth=0.3, relheight=0.1, relx=0, rely=0.9) 125 self.click_poet_interface.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", self.exit_click_poet) 126 self.click_poet_interface.mainloop() 127 128 def exit_click_poet(self): 129 '''点字成诗界面的退出游戏函数''' 130 global is_running 131 is_running = False 132 self.click_poet_interface.destroy() 133 self.exiting = 1 134 135 def back_mode_selection(self): 136 '''点字成诗界面返回游戏模式选择界面的函数''' 137 self.click_poet_interface.destroy() 138 self.exiting = 1 139 140 def delete_response(self): 141 '''删除选择的字''' 142 if len(self.answers[self.question_number]) > 0: 143 string0 = self.answers[self.question_number][len(self.answers[self.question_number]) - 1] 144 self.answers[self.question_number] = self.answers[self.question_number][ 145 0:len(self.answers[self.question_number]) - 1] 146 for i in range(12): 147 if string0 == self.click_poet.questions[self.question_number][i]: 148 self.click_state[i] = 0 149 break 150 self.click_poet_interface.destroy() 151 152 def show_grade(self): 153 '''显示回答情况和最终得分''' 154 conclusion = '' 155 for i in range(self.click_poet.question_amount): 156 if self.answers[i] == '': 157 conclusion += '{0:>2}、未回答。\n'.format(i + 1) 158 else: 159 if self.answers[i] == self.click_poet.right_answer[i]: 160 conclusion += '{0:>2}、回答正确。\n'.format(i + 1) 161 else: 162 conclusion += '{0:>2}、回答错误。\n'.format(i + 1) 163 grade = self.right_amount / self.click_poet.question_amount * 100 164 score = '您的总得分为：{0:.1f}分'.format(grade) 165 self.click_poet_interface = tkinter.Tk() 166 self.click_poet_interface.title("回答情况总结") 167 self.click_poet_interface.geometry("400x400+500+150") 168 label = tkinter.Label(self.click_poet_interface, text=conclusion, 169 font=("宋体", 14), anchor='w', justify='left') 170 label.place(relwidth=1, relheight=0.55, relx=0, rely=0.05) 171 label2 = tkinter.Label(self.click_poet_interface, text=score, font=("宋体", 18), anchor='w') 172 label2.place(relwidth=1, relheight=0.1, relx=0, rely=0.65) 173 exit0 = tkinter.Button(self.click_poet_interface, text="退出游戏", font=('楷体', 18), 174 activeforeground='red', command=self.exit_click_poet) 175 exit0.place(relwidth=0.3, relheight=0.1, relx=0.7, rely=0.85) 176 back0 = tkinter.Button(self.click_poet_interface, text="返回首页", font=('楷体', 18), 177 activeforeground='red', command=self.back_mode_selection) 178 back0.place(relwidth=0.3, relheight=0.1, relx=0, rely=0.85) 179 self.click_poet_interface.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", self.exit_click_poet) 180 self.click_poet_interface.mainloop() 181 182 def change_state(self, number): 183 '''改变按钮状态''' 184 if self.click_state[number] == 0: 185 self.answers[self.question_number] += self.click_poet.questions[self.question_number][number] 186 self.click_state[number] = 1 187 self.click_poet_interface.destroy() 188 189 def word1_response(self): 190 '''字1的响应函数''' 191 self.change_state(0) 192 193 def word2_response(self): 194 '''字2的响应函数''' 195 self.change_state(1) 196 197 def word3_response(self): 198 '''字3的响应函数''' 199 self.change_state(2) 200 201 def word4_response(self): 202 '''字4的响应函数''' 203 self.change_state(3) 204 205 def word5_response(self): 206 '''字5的响应函数''' 207 self.change_state(4) 208 209 def word6_response(self): 210 '''字6的响应函数''' 211 self.change_state(5) 212 213 def word7_response(self): 214 '''字7的响应函数''' 215 self.change_state(6) 216 217 def word8_response(self): 218 '''字8的响应函数''' 219 self.change_state(7) 220 221 def word9_response(self): 222 '''字9的响应函数''' 223 self.change_state(8) 224 225 def word10_response(self): 226 '''字10的响应函数''' 227 self.change_state(9) 228 229 def word11_response(self): 230 '''字11的响应函数''' 231 self.change_state(10) 232 233 def word12_response(self): 234 '''字12的响应函数''' 235 self.change_state(11)
运行结果如下，点击相应的字后，该字会在文本框中进行显示，并且字的颜色变为灰色，不可再次点击：
当点击的字数与正确答案字数一致时，系统自动提交答案并进行验证，在左上角显示上一题的回答情况，右上角显示当前得分：
当点错字时，可以点击文本框右边的X进行删除，点击删除按钮后对应的字会消失，字的颜色也会从灰色回复天蓝色，如下图所示，为点击删除按钮前后的情况：
当超时或完成所有题目的回答后，会跳入下图所示界面，显示回答及得分情况，点击返回首页按钮即可回到游戏模式选择界面，点击退出游戏按钮即可退出游戏（在回答过程中也可点击）：
（4）进行了代码规范性检查，以前的程序也有部分进行了简单的修改以满足最新程序的要求。
总结：
1）软件的基本界面及功能已经完成。
2）界面还需进行美化。
3）点字成诗还可以增加一个“下一题”按钮，若此题不会，可以点击直接进入下一题。
三、学习记录
| 学习时间 | 学习内容 |
| 3.30 20:00-21:10 | 慕课第十二章 |
| 4.2 14:10-17:30 | 学习UML行为建模并尝试画相应的图 |
| 4.2 18:30-19:30 | 软件工程讲义“设计与开发”章节 |
|
3.31 8:00-12:00 3.31 13:00-18:00 |
编写游戏模式选择界面、出口成诗界面、显示回答及得分情况界面、代码规范性检查、对上周的代码进行修改 |
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