yii2的安装

因为兴趣,一直想自己做一个项目,可以自己修改,升级,就像是呵护自己的产品一样,万事开头难,筹备了很久,进度及其缓慢,因为项目一开始是打算使用yii框架的,于是今天着手准备安装yii2,虽然遇到了一些情况,但最终还是完成了,说一下遇到的状况吧,以防后面会再次遇到,因为这个情况我不是第一个遇到的,百度了一下,有遇到和我一样情况的开发者,将它的分享贴出:

原文地址【http://www.tuicool.com/articles/iauq2qN】

这里只讲 linux下安装Yii2的方法 , windows安装yii2 的方法 请参见我的另一篇博文 http://blog.csdn.net/zqtsx/article/details/39344913

 

第一步 安装Composer:

语法:“curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php中bin目录里的php可执行文件路径”

我这里的php可执行文件所在路径是/usr/local/php/bin/php

所以实际安装命令如下:

curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | /usr/local/php/bin/php

为方便日后使用将其移动到本地系统可执行文件目录 并重新命名为 composer(这样以后执行命令时就不用写composer.phar那么长的名字,直接写composer就可以了)

mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer

第二步 安装Composer Asset Plugin:

在命令行执行如下命令注意语法中实际php文件地址和实际composer地址修改成你自己的安装地址:

(语法:php/bin/php文件所在路径 + composer文件安装路径 + global require "fxp/composer-asset-plugin:1.0.0-beta3" 注意空格和标点不要是中文的 )

/usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/local/bin/composer global require "fxp/composer-asset-plugin:1.0.0-beta3"

出现类似如下提示信息说明一切安装正常(摘取天上星linux下安装yii2):

“Changed current directory to /root/.composer

./composer.json has been created

Loading composer repositories with package information

Updating dependencies (including require-dev)

- Installing fxp/composer-asset-plugin (v1.0.0-beta3)

Downloading: 100%         

Writing lock file

Generating autoload files”

第三步 安装YII2

命令行下切换到一个php可以访问的站点目录

然后执行命令(注意php可执行文件路径和 composer路径修改成你自己的安装路径):

如下命令将Yii2.0.0版本安装在名为 yii2 的目录中,具体目录名可以根据自己的需要修改:

/usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/local/bin/composer create-project yiisoft/yii2-app-basic yii2 2.0.0

需要耐心等待,安装过程中可能会出现如下信息要求你输入用户名 和密码(自己到YII官网"https://github.com/"注册一个账户,把账户密码填进去就OK了):

Installing yiisoft/yii2-app-basic (2.0.0)

- Installing yiisoft/yii2-app-basic (2.0.0)

Downloading: 100%         

Created project in yii2

Loading composer repositories with package information

Installing dependencies (including require-dev)

Reading bower.json of bower-asset/jquery.inputmask (3.1.29)

Could not fetch https://api.github.com/repos/RobinHerbots/jquery.inputmask/contents/bower.json?ref=faf19625822fbd54765d26baac3154cd132769d1, enter your GitHub credentials to go over the API rate limit

The credentials will be swapped for an OAuth token stored in /root/.composer/auth.json, your password will not be stored

To revoke access to this token you can visit https://github.com/settings/applications

 

Username:myyiiname (这里填写你在官网注册的账户名)

 

输入账户密码后会出现如下认证成功的提示( 如果没有就证明你的账户密码错了,或者你刚在YII官网注册的新账户没有通过邮件激活 ):

Token successfully created

认证通过的提示信息下面紧跟着一句如下的进度提示信息,说明正在安装过程中,需要你耐心等待,后面的小数点会随着安装进度有微妙的变化,

Reading bower.json of bower-asset/typeahead.js (v0.10.0)

然后紧接着缓缓有序的出现一些列如下的进度条,还需要耐心等待(摘取天上星linux下安装yii2):

- Installing yiisoft/yii2-composer (2.0.0)               

Downloading: 100%         

- Installing swiftmailer/swiftmailer (v5.3.0)

Downloading: 100%         

- Installing bower-asset/jquery (2.1.1)

Downloading: 100%         

- Installing bower-asset/yii2-pjax (v2.0.1)

Downloading: 100%         

- Installing bower-asset/punycode (v1.3.2)

Downloading: 100%         

- Installing bower-asset/jquery.inputmask (3.1.41)

Downloading: 100%         

- Installing cebe/markdown (1.0.1)

Downloading: 100%         

- Installing ezyang/htmlpurifier (v4.6.0)

Downloading: 100%         

- Installing yiisoft/yii2 (2.0.0)

Downloading: 100%         

- Installing yiisoft/yii2-swiftmailer (2.0.0)

Downloading: 100%         

- Installing yiisoft/yii2-codeception (2.0.0)

Downloading: 100%         

- Installing bower-asset/bootstrap (v3.2.0)

Downloading: 65%

直到出现类似如下完整信息,说明YII2下载安装结束

Installing yiisoft/yii2-app-basic (2.0.0)

- Installing yiisoft/yii2-app-basic (2.0.0)

Loading from cache

Created project in yii2

Loading composer repositories with package information

Installing dependencies (including require-dev)

- Installing yiisoft/yii2-composer (2.0.0)               

Loading from cache

- Installing swiftmailer/swiftmailer (v5.3.0)

Loading from cache

- Installing bower-asset/jquery (2.1.1)

Loading from cache

- Installing bower-asset/yii2-pjax (v2.0.1)

Loading from cache

- Installing bower-asset/punycode (v1.3.2)

Loading from cache

- Installing bower-asset/jquery.inputmask (3.1.41)

Loading from cache

- Installing cebe/markdown (1.0.1)

Loading from cache

- Installing ezyang/htmlpurifier (v4.6.0)

Loading from cache

- Installing yiisoft/yii2 (2.0.0)

Loading from cache

- Installing yiisoft/yii2-swiftmailer (2.0.0)

Loading from cache

- Installing yiisoft/yii2-codeception (2.0.0)

Loading from cache

- Installing bower-asset/bootstrap (v3.2.0)

Downloading: 100%         

- Installing yiisoft/yii2-bootstrap (2.0.0)

Downloading: 100%         

- Installing yiisoft/yii2-debug (2.0.0)

Downloading: 100%         

- Installing bower-asset/typeahead.js (v0.10.5)

Downloading: 100%         

- Installing phpspec/php-diff (v1.0.2)

Downloading: 100%         

- Installing yiisoft/yii2-gii (2.0.0)

Downloading: 100%         

- Installing fzaninotto/faker (v1.4.0)

Downloading: 100%         

- Installing yiisoft/yii2-faker (2.0.0)

Downloading: 100%         

Writing lock file

Generating autoload files

chmod('runtime', 0777)...done.

chmod('web/assets', 0777)...done.

chmod('yii', 0755)...done.

到这里整个YII2就安装结束了

第四步 测试yii2是否安装成功

首先修改nginx 或apache 配置信息,将yii2目录添加为虚拟站点目录

我这里是nginx配置的,直接在nginx 里添加一个yii2的站点 目录就成了

在nginx里添加类似如下站点设置即可,我们这里的yii2安装目录是 /var/www/yii2 所以 设置站点目录为/var/www/yii2

因为之前127.0.0.1 和127.0.0.2 已经有两个项目在了,所以这里就设置yii2站点本地 ip为 127.0.0.3

我的具体配置如下:

server {

listen       80;

listen       127.0.0.3;

server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

location / {

root   /var/www/yii2/;

index  index.php index.html index.htm;

}

location ~ \.php$ {

#root   html;

root           /var/www/yii2/;

#an quan guo lv

try_files $uri =404;

fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index  index.php;

#fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;

fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

#include        fastcgi_params;

include       fastcgi.conf;

}

location ~* \.(?:gif|ico|jpe?g|png|swf|bmp|mp3)$ {

 

valid_referers none blocked 127.0.0.3 localhost baidu.com *.baidu.com google.com.hk *.google.com.hk *.google.com;

if ( $invalid_referer ) {

return 404;

}

#

#expires 30d;

log_not_found off;

## No need to bleed constant updates. Send the all shebang in one

#

#    fell swoop.

#

tcp_nodelay off;

#

#    Set the OS file cache.

#

open_file_cache max=1000 inactive=120s;

open_file_cache_valid 125s;

open_file_cache_min_uses 2;

open_file_cache_errors off;

root /var/www/yii2/;

#

}

 

location ~* \.(js|css|mid)$ {

expires   1d;

root /var/www/yii2/;

}

}

 

然后在浏览器中输入http://127.0.0.3/web/ 即可看到 yii2站点的主页信息

至此,说明yii2.0.0版本安装、测试一切OK,可以开始您的开发之旅了……

第五步 yii2出现 Calling unknown method: yii\web\UrlManager::addRules() 错误的解决方案:

安装后 访问yii时如果遇到类似Calling unknown method: yii\web\UrlManager::addRules() 的错误 ,请参见摘取天上星的另一篇博文:

http://blog.csdn.net/zqtsx/article/details/39345015 

 

posted @ 2015-05-06 20:55  suhanyujie  阅读(682)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报