每天早上一开机就登录博客园已经成了习惯, 总要先打开浏览器, 然后输入www.cnblogs.com,然后等待... ...
要是某天有火箭队的比赛, 还要去关注一下赛事情况: 先打开浏览器, 然后输入www.sohu.com,点NBA,然后... ...
哈哈, 还有一件少不了的事情,就是要登录电子油箱查看一下是否有新邮件...
这么多操作真是麻烦! 能不能通过点击一个按纽来简化这些操作呢?
前两天从同事(ZnS04)那里得到启示, 根据自动化测试的原理, 完全可以...
好了,下面就开始编写吧 ... ...
1). 新建一个 window application 工程.
2). 在窗体上添加3个Button,设置好属性, 如图:
3). 给工程添加2个引用 Microsoft.mshtml 和SHDocVw.dll
4). 编写代码
1
using System;
2
using System.Collections.Generic;
3
using System.ComponentModel;
4
using System.Data;
5
using System.Drawing;
6
using System.Text;
7
using System.Windows.Forms;
8
9
//添加引用
10
using SHDocVw;
11
using mshtml;
12
13
namespace WebExplorer
14
{
15
public partial class Form1 : Form
16
{
17
public Form1()
18
{
19
InitializeComponent();
20
}
21
22
/// <summary>
23
/// Redirect to the URL page.
24
/// </summary>
25
/// <param name="URL">Your wanted URL.</param>
26
public void GotoURL(string URL)
27
{
28
//实例化一个IE模型
29
SHDocVw.InternetExplorer IE = new InternetExplorer();
30
IE.Visible = true;
31
object nullArg = null;
32
//引导到URL
33
IE.Navigate(URL, ref nullArg, ref nullArg, ref nullArg, ref nullArg);
34
}
35
36
private void gotocnBlogs_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
37
{
38
this.GotoURL("www.cnblogs.com");
39
}
40
41
private void gotoNBA_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
42
{
43
this.GotoURL("sports.sohu.com/nba");
44
}
45
46
private void gotoGmail_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
47
{
48
try
49
{
50
SHDocVw.InternetExplorer IE = new InternetExplorer();
51
IE.Visible = true;
52
string URL = "http://gmail.google.com/";
53
object nullArg = null;
54
IE.Navigate(URL, ref nullArg, ref nullArg, ref nullArg, ref nullArg);
55
56
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(3000);
57
//得到IE的文档对象模型
58
mshtml.IHTMLDocument2 DOM = (mshtml.IHTMLDocument2)IE.Document;
59
//声明用户名
60
mshtml.IHTMLInputTextElement txtUserName = (mshtml.IHTMLInputTextElement)DOM.all.item("Email", null);
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txtUserName.value = "YOUE USERNAME";
62
//声明密码
63
mshtml.IHTMLInputTextElement txtPwd = (mshtml.IHTMLInputTextElement)DOM.all.item("Passwd", null);
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txtPwd.value = "PASSWORD";
65
//声明登录
66
mshtml.HTMLInputElement btnLogin = (mshtml.HTMLInputElement)DOM.all.item("null", 0);
67
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000);
68
btnLogin.click();
69
}
70
catch (Exception ex)
71
{
72
73
}
74
}
75
}
76
}
using System;2
using System.Collections.Generic;3
using System.ComponentModel;4
using System.Data;5
using System.Drawing;6
using System.Text;7
using System.Windows.Forms;8

9
//添加引用10
using SHDocVw;11
using mshtml;12

13
namespace WebExplorer14
{15
public partial class Form1 : Form16
{17
public Form1()18
{19
InitializeComponent();20
}21

22
/// <summary>23
/// Redirect to the URL page.24
/// </summary>25
/// <param name="URL">Your wanted URL.</param>26
public void GotoURL(string URL)27
{28
//实例化一个IE模型29
SHDocVw.InternetExplorer IE = new InternetExplorer(); 30
IE.Visible = true;31
object nullArg = null;32
//引导到URL33
IE.Navigate(URL, ref nullArg, ref nullArg, ref nullArg, ref nullArg);34
}35

36
private void gotocnBlogs_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)37
{38
this.GotoURL("www.cnblogs.com");39
}40

41
private void gotoNBA_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)42
{43
this.GotoURL("sports.sohu.com/nba"); 44
}45

46
private void gotoGmail_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)47
{48
try49
{50
SHDocVw.InternetExplorer IE = new InternetExplorer();51
IE.Visible = true;52
string URL = "http://gmail.google.com/";53
object nullArg = null;54
IE.Navigate(URL, ref nullArg, ref nullArg, ref nullArg, ref nullArg);55

56
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(3000);57
//得到IE的文档对象模型58
mshtml.IHTMLDocument2 DOM = (mshtml.IHTMLDocument2)IE.Document;59
//声明用户名60
mshtml.IHTMLInputTextElement txtUserName = (mshtml.IHTMLInputTextElement)DOM.all.item("Email", null);61
txtUserName.value = "YOUE USERNAME";62
//声明密码63
mshtml.IHTMLInputTextElement txtPwd = (mshtml.IHTMLInputTextElement)DOM.all.item("Passwd", null);64
txtPwd.value = "PASSWORD";65
//声明登录66
mshtml.HTMLInputElement btnLogin = (mshtml.HTMLInputElement)DOM.all.item("null", 0);67
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000);68
btnLogin.click();69
}70
catch (Exception ex)71
{72

73
}74
}75
}76
}5. 运行工程,点击上面的Button,OK!
需要说明两点:
1. 关于两个引用
Microsoft.mshtml:这个引用可以从add reference->.NET中得到。
SHDocVw.dll:这个引用在windows/system32目录下。
2.对上述dll进行引用后,即可实例化IE模型,通过构建页面元素进行操作。


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