swift的@objc总结
One can explicitly write @objc on any Swift declaration that can be expressed in Objective-C.
@objc相关的参量只能修饰类、类的成员、扩展以及只能被类实现的协议；
下面开列修饰的情况和说明
一、无修饰
NSObject-derived classes no longer infer @objc
A declaration within an NSObject-derived class will no longer infer @objc. For example:
class MyClass : NSObject {
func foo() { } // not exposed to Objective-C in Swift 4
}
Before Swift 4, the compiler made some Swift declarations automatically available to Objective-C. For example, if one subclassed from NSObject, the compiler created Objective-C entry points for all methods in such classes. The mechanism is called @objc inference.
In Swift 4, such automatic @objc inference is deprecated because it is costly to generate all those Objective-C entry points.
https://www.cnblogs.com/feng9exe/p/9675743.html
二、@objc修饰
1、修饰类：不再使用；
2、修饰扩展：扩展中的成员全部暴露给oc；
3、修饰协议：实现全部暴露；
4、修饰成员：暴露给oc；
To expose a group of members to Obj-C, you can use an @objc extension:
@objc extension ViewController{….}
说明：
1、NSObject-derived classes no longer infer @objc；
2、Other cases currently supported (e.g., a method declared in a subclass of NSObject) would no longer infer @objc, but one could continue to write it explicitly to produce Objective-C entry points.
3、扩展中的缺省实现无法继承，修饰为@objc后会被编译器进一步修饰为@objc and dynamic从而实现可继承性；
三、@objcMembers
If you have a class where you need all Obj-C compatible members to be exposed to Obj-C, you can mark the class as @objcMembers:
四、@nonobjc进行反向操作
五、原理与代价
The final observation is that there is a cost for each Objective-C entry point, because the Swift compiler must create a "thunk" method that maps from the Objective-C calling convention to the Swift calling convention and is recorded within Objective-C metadata. This increases the size of the binary (preliminary tests on some Cocoa[Touch] apps found that 6-8% of binary size was in these thunks alone, some of which are undoubtedly unused), and can have some impact on load time (the dynamic linker has to sort through the Objective-C metadata for these thunks).
六、使用代码示例
@objc protocol MyDelegate {
func bar()
}
class MyClass : MyDelegate {
/* inferred @objc */
func bar() { }
}
class SwiftClass { }
@objc extension SwiftClass {
func foo() { } // implicitly @objc
func bar() -> (Int, Int) // error: tuple type (Int, Int) not
// expressible in @objc. add @nonobjc or move this method to fix the issue
}
@objcMembers
class MyClass : NSObject {
func wibble() { } // implicitly @objc
}
@nonobjc extension MyClass {
func wobble() { } // not @objc, despite @objcMembers
}
参考资料：
https://www.cnblogs.com/feng9exe/p/9675743.html
https://github.com/apple/swift-evolution/blob/master/proposals/0160-objc-inference.md
