SSM环境搭建 原始xml版本

一、引入jar包

SSM搭建的第一件事就是引入jar包

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <groupId>cn.tuling.mvc</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-mvc</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--servlet包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--EL表达式-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
            <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.2</version>
            <type>jar</type>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
            <type>jar</type>
        </dependency>

        <!--数据校验的包， 实现了JSR349规范-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate.validator</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
            <version>6.2.0.Final</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--jackson包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.12.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.12.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
            <version>2.12.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--junit4-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--日志-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- mysql数据库驱动依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.11</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--c3p0  数据连接池 jar-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--C3P0额外依赖的一个jar包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>mchange-commons-java</artifactId>
            <version>0.2.10</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Mybatis框架：-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- MyBatis整合Spring的适配包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.1</version>
        </dependency>


    </dependencies>

</project>

二、web.xml

web.xml中主要的配置有三个类：

1、ContextLoaderListener：这个监听器的作用是创建spring根上下文，也就是root上下文

2、DispatcherServlet：这个Servlet是SpringMVC的核心，DispatcherServlet中持有视图解析器、映射器等引用，并且在DispatcherServlet初始化时创建SpringMVC的应用上下文

3、CharacterEncodingFilter：这个过滤器的作用主要是为了解决中文乱码的问题

下面是配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
         http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <!--SpringMVC 中文乱码问题解决-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!--
            servlet默认是懒加载，也就是当servlet第一次被访问时，才会加载被访问的servlet，
            如果配置了<load-on-startup>,就是在tomcat容器启动时就加载当前servlet
        -->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <!--
            / 匹配除jsp以外的所有的请求路径
            /* 匹配所有请求路径
            *.do 匹配所有以.do结尾的所有请求
        -->
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>


</web-app>

 

三、配置SpringMVC

为了功能清晰，一般在SpringMVC中的应用上下文中只注入SpringMVC中的处理器，也就是被@Controller注解标注的类。

业务处理类以及与数据打交道的类都注册到Spring的根容器中。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
    <!--开启注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
    <!--用来指定需要扫描的包，
    默认情况： 在指定的包下，如果类被@Service、@Compont、@Controller、@Repository标注，则这些被标注的类会被注册到Spring容器
    此时use-default-filters="false" 说明碰到被上述四个注解标注的类，并不会注册到Spring容器。

    把被Controller注解标注的类注入到Spring容器
    <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.*" use-default-filters="false">
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>



    <!--配置静态资源有两种方式
    1、配置mvc:resources 通过mvc来放行静态资源
    2、配置默认的servlet
    -->
    <!-- <mvc:resources mapping="" location=""></mvc:resources>-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler></mvc:default-servlet-handler>
    <!--配置视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>

    <mvc:view-controller path="/param08" view-name="home"/>

</beans>

 

四、Spring根容器配置

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	   https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">


    <!--把application.properties的配置内容加载到spring环境中 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" system-properties-mode="NEVER"/>
    <!--扫描com包下所有的类，并被Controller注解标注的类排除-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.*">
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>
   <!--配置数据源-->
    <bean name="dataSouce" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="url" value="${database.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${database.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${database.password}"/>
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${database.driver}"/>
    </bean>
    <!--mybatis整合包中的bean,
        配置mybitas工厂，同时指定数据源，并与MyBatis完美整合
    -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSouce"/>
        <!-- configLocation的属性值为Mybatis的核心配置文件 -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml" />
    </bean>
    <!--mybatis整合包中的bean,需要把mapper接口扫描到Spring容器中-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.haojie.mapper"/>
    </bean>




</beans>

 

五、mybatis配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <mappers><!-- 映射器告诉MyBatis到哪里去找映射文件 -->
        <mapper resource="mappers/TableMapper.xml" />
        <mapper resource="mappers/TPermssionMapper.xml" />
        <mapper resource="mappers/TRoleMapper.xml" />
        <mapper resource="mappers/TRolePermssionMapper.xml" />
        <mapper resource="mappers/TUserMapper.xml" />
        <mapper resource="mappers/TUserRoleMapper.xml" />
    </mappers>
</configuration>

 

六、数据库配置文件

database.username=root
database.password=123456
database.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
database.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/rbac?characterEncoding=utf-8

 

七、代码

 

7.1、mapper.xml文件

根据mybatis配置文件中的配置mapper.xml文件放在resources的mappers目录下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.haojie.mapper.TUserMapper">
    <select id="qryTUser" resultType="com.haojie.beans.TUser">
        select * from t_user
    </select>
</mapper>

 

7.2、mapper接口文件

根据Spring根容器中的配置，mapper接口文件放在com.haojie.mapper包下

package com.haojie.mapper;

import com.haojie.beans.TUser;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;

import java.util.List;

@Mapper
public interface TUserMapper {

     List<TUser> qryTUser();
}

 

7.3、测试代码

 

package com.haojie.controller;

import com.haojie.beans.TUser;
import com.haojie.mapper.TUserMapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ViewResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.support.RequestContextUtils;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.List;

@Controller
public class ParamController {

    @Autowired
    private TUserMapper tUserMapper;

  

    
    @RequestMapping("/database")
    public String database(HttpServletRequest request){

        List<TUser> tUsers = tUserMapper.qryTUser();
        System.out.println(tUsers.size());
        return "database";
    }

}