基于ET框架的Unity游戏音效管理组件（转）
介绍
本组件是基于强大的ET框架之上的，此处附上et框架链接：https://github.com/egametang/ET
当然如果不使用et的话，也可自行修改为单例模式进行使用，非常简单易用
本音效组件主要分三个文件：
SoundComponent.cs——游戏音效管理组件
SoundData.cs——每个音效单元类
EditorCreateAudio.cs——创建音效预设（Editor类）
特点：支持控制全局音量变化，音乐静音及音效静音
流程：.mp3等资源–> . prefab预制体并附上SoundData单元类–> SoundComponent中通过ab加载. prefab并实例化–> SoundComponent调用SoundData去控制每一个音效
组件部分思路源于海马哥，谢谢！
SoundData（音效资源类）
请看代码，一目了然，简单明了
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
namespace Model
{
[RequireComponent(typeof(AudioSource))]
public class SoundData : MonoBehaviour
{
//音频源控件
public new AudioSource audio;
/// <summary>
/// 是否强制重新播放
/// </summary>
//[HideInInspector]
public bool isForceReplay = false;
/// <summary>
/// 是否循环播放
/// </summary>
//[HideInInspector]
public bool isLoop = false;
/// <summary>
/// 音量
/// </summary>
//[HideInInspector]
public float volume = 1;
/// <summary>
/// 延迟
/// </summary>
//[HideInInspector]
public ulong delay = 0;
public AudioSource GetAudio()
{
return audio;
}
public bool IsPlaying
{
get
{
return audio != null && audio.isPlaying;
}
}
public bool IsPause
{
get;
set;
}
public void Dispose()
{
Destroy(gameObject);
}
/// <summary>
/// 音效类型
/// </summary>
public SoundType Sound { get; set; }
public bool Mute
{
get { return audio.mute; }
set { audio.mute = value; }
}
public float Volume
{
get { return audio.volume; }
set { audio.volume = value; }
}
}
}
EditorCreateAudio（工具类）
自动将目录下的音效资源文件创建成Prefab预制体，方便加载和管理
PS：务必给Prefab加上ab标识，打进需要的ab包，也可以自行在类中拓展标上ab标识的代码
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEditor;
using System.IO;
namespace Model
{
public class EditorCreateAudio : MonoBehaviour
{
//音效资源路径
private static string audiosDir = “assets/art/audios”;
//导出预制体路径
private static string prefabDir = “assets/ETAB/sounds”;
[MenuItem(“ZjjManager/创建音效预设”, priority = 1004)]
static void CreateAudioPrefab()
{
string[] _patterns = new string[] { “*.mp3”,“*.wav”, “*.ogg” };//识别不同的后缀名
List<string> _allFilePaths = new List<string>();
foreach (var item in _patterns)
{
string[] _temp = Directory.GetFiles(audiosDir, item,SearchOption.AllDirectories);
_allFilePaths.AddRange(_temp);
}
foreach (var item in _allFilePaths)
{
System.IO.FileInfo _fi = new System.IO.FileInfo(item);
var _tempName = _fi.Name.Replace(_fi.Extension, “”).ToLower();
AudioClip _clip = AssetDatabase.LoadAssetAtPath<AudioClip>(item);
if(null != _clip)
{
GameObject _go = new GameObject();
_go.name = _tempName;
AudioSource _as = _go.AddComponent<AudioSource>();
_as.playOnAwake = false;
SoundData _data = _go.AddComponent<SoundData>();
_data.audio = _as;
_data.audio.clip = _clip;
var temp = PrefabUtility.CreatePrefab(prefabDir + _tempName + “.prefab”, _go);
GameObject.DestroyImmediate(_go);
EditorUtility.SetDirty(temp);
Resources.UnloadAsset(_clip);
}
}
AssetDatabase.SaveAssets();
AssetDatabase.Refresh();
}
}
}
SoundComponent（音效管理组件）
各部分我都有注释，各位可以自行理解，简易上手
PS：我用的是et2.0，各位用新版et的请自行修改事件系统的调用等
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using GGLib;
using UnityEngine;
namespace Model
{
/// <summary>
/// 音效类型
/// </summary>
public enum SoundType
{
Music,//长音乐
Sound,//短音乐
}
[ObjectEvent]
public class SoundComponentEvent : ObjectEvent<SoundComponent>, IAwake
{
public void Awake()
{
this.Get().Awake();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 游戏音效管理组件
/// </summary>
public class SoundComponent:Component
{
public static SoundComponent Instance;
/// <summary>
/// 控制游戏全局音量
/// </summary>
public float SoundVolume
{
get
{
return _soundVolume;
}
set
{
_soundVolume = Mathf.Clamp(value, 0, 1);
foreach (SoundData clip in m_clips.Values)
{
clip.Volume = _soundVolume * clip.volume;
}
}
}
private float _soundVolume = 0.8f;
//所有音效
private Dictionary<string, SoundData> m_clips = new Dictionary<string, SoundData>();
//根据类型分类所有音效
private Dictionary<SoundType, Dictionary<string, SoundData>> _allClips = new Dictionary<SoundType, Dictionary<string, SoundData>>()
{ { SoundType.Music, new Dictionary<string, SoundData>() }, { SoundType.Sound, new Dictionary<string, SoundData>() } };
//catch ab资源
private static Dictionary<string, SoundData> abSounds = new Dictionary<string, SoundData>();
//根物体
private Transform root;
/// <summary>
/// 音乐静音
/// </summary>
public bool MusicMute
{
get { return _musicMute; }
set
{
_musicMute = value;
foreach (var soundData in _allClips[SoundType.Music].Values)
{
soundData.Mute = _musicMute;
}
PlayerPrefs.SetInt(“MusicMute”, value ? 1 : 0);
}
}
private bool _musicMute = false;
/// <summary>
/// 音效静音
/// </summary>
public bool SoundMute
{
get { return _soundMute; }
set
{
_soundMute = value;
foreach (var soundData in _allClips[SoundType.Sound].Values)
{
soundData.Mute = _soundMute;
}
PlayerPrefs.SetInt(“SoundMute”, value ? 1 : 0);
}
}
private bool _soundMute = false;
public void Awake()
{
Instance = this;
_musicMute = PlayerPrefs