雅思基础语法词性取样练习2

下面给你一组 雅思基础语法词性取样练习：代词 + 连词 + 介词 + 冠词。

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一、代词 Pronoun

代词 = 代替名词的词

比如：

Tom is a student. He studies English.
Tom 是学生。他学习英语。

这里 He 代替 Tom。

1. 常见人称代词

主格	宾格	形容词性物主代词	名词性物主代词	反身代词
I	me	my	mine	myself
you	you	your	yours	yourself
he	him	his	his	himself
she	her	her	hers	herself
it	it	its	its	itself
we	us	our	ours	ourselves
they	them	their	theirs	themselves

2. 代词出题

题 1

______ is important to protect the environment.

A. It
B. Its
C. They
D. Them

答案：A. It

解释：

It is important to do sth.
做某事是重要的。

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题 2

Many students have their own problems, and teachers should help ______.

A. they
B. them
C. their
D. theirs

答案：B. them

解释：
help 是动词，后面用宾格。

help them
帮助他们

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题 3

This is not my book. It is ______.

A. her
B. hers
C. she
D. herself

答案：B. hers

解释：
这里 hers = her book。

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二、连词 Conjunction

连词 = 连接单词、短语、句子的词

1. 常见连词

连词	中文	用法
and	和，并且	并列
but	但是	转折
or	或者	选择
because	因为	原因
so	所以	结果
although	虽然	让步
if	如果	条件
when	当……时	时间
while	当……时；然而	时间/对比
unless	除非	条件
since	自从；因为	时间/原因
whether	是否	引导名词性从句

2. 连词出题

题 4

Many people use public transport ______ it is cheaper.

A. but
B. because
C. although
D. or

答案：B. because

解释：
后面解释原因。

because it is cheaper
因为它更便宜

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题 5

______ technology is useful, it may also cause problems.

A. Because
B. Although
C. So
D. And

答案：B. Although

解释：
前后是让步关系：

Although A, B.
虽然 A，但是 B。

注意：英语中通常不要写：

Although ..., but ...

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题 6

People should exercise regularly ______ they want to stay healthy.

A. if
B. so
C. but
D. and

答案：A. if

解释：

if they want to stay healthy
如果他们想保持健康

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三、介词 Preposition

介词 = 表示关系的词

介词后面一般接：

名词 / 代词 / 动名词 doing

例如：

in the city
with friends
after studying
because of pollution

1. 常见介词

介词	中文	例子
in	在……里；在某年/月/季节	in cities, in 2026
on	在……上；在某天	on the table, on Monday
at	在某地点/时间点	at school, at 8:00
for	为了；持续；对于	for children, for two years
with	和；带有	with friends
by	通过；被；在……之前	by bus, by 2030
from	从	from China
to	到；向	go to school
of	……的	the quality of life
about	关于	talk about education
between	在两者之间	between A and B
among	在三者或以上之间	among students
without	没有	without technology
during	在……期间	during the holiday
before	在……之前	before class
after	在……之后	after work

2. 介词出题

题 7

The government should invest more money ______ education.

A. on
B. in
C. at
D. by

答案：B. in

解释：

invest money in education
投资教育

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题 8

Many people go to work ______ car.

A. in
B. on
C. by
D. with

答案：C. by

解释：

by car / by bus / by train
乘汽车 / 公交 / 火车

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题 9

There are many differences ______ traditional education and online learning.

A. among
B. between
C. with
D. for

答案：B. between

解释：

between A and B
在 A 和 B 之间

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四、冠词 Article

冠词 = 放在名词前，限定名词

英语冠词只有三个：

冠词	名称	用法
a	不定冠词	一个，泛指，辅音音素前
an	不定冠词	一个，泛指，元音音素前
the	定冠词	这个/那个，特指

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1. a / an

用于 可数名词单数 前，表示“一个”。

用法	例子
a + 辅音音素	a book, a university
an + 元音音素	an apple, an hour

注意：

a university
因为 university 发音开头是 /juː/，不是元音音素。

an hour
因为 hour 中 h 不发音，开头是 /aʊ/。

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2. the

表示 特指。

例如：

I bought a book yesterday. The book is very useful.
我昨天买了一本书。这本书很有用。

第一次提到用 a book，第二次提到用 the book。

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3. 不用冠词的情况

情况	例子
复数名词泛指	Students need support.
不可数名词泛指	Education is important.
专有名词多数不用冠词	China, London
三餐、球类、学科前通常不用	have lunch, play football, study English

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4. 冠词出题

题 10

Education plays ______ important role in modern society.

A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /

答案：B. an

解释：

play an important role in...
在……中起重要作用

important 以元音音素开头。

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题 11

______ Internet has changed the way people communicate.

A. A
B. An
C. The
D. /

答案：C. The

解释：

the Internet
互联网，通常用 the。

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题 12

Students should develop ______ ability to think independently.

A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /

答案：C. the

解释：

the ability to do sth.
做某事的能力

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五、综合练习：判断词性

判断下面单词属于哪一类：代词、连词、介词、冠词。

题号	单词	词性
1	they
2	because
3	in
4	the
5	although
6	her
7	between
8	an
9	with
10	itself
11	if
12	by
13	a
14	them
15	and

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六、综合练习答案

题号	单词	词性
1	they	代词
2	because	连词
3	in	介词
4	the	冠词
5	although	连词
6	her	代词
7	between	介词
8	an	冠词
9	with	介词
10	itself	代词
11	if	连词
12	by	介词
13	a	冠词
14	them	代词
15	and	连词

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七、最重要的判断方法

1. 代词

能代替人或物：

he, she, it, they, them, his, their

例：

People should protect the environment because it is important.

it = the environment

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2. 连词

能连接两个句子：

because, although, if, when, but, and, so

例：

People use cars because they are convenient.

because 连接两个句子。

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3. 介词

后面通常接名词、代词、doing：

in cities
with them
after studying

例：

Technology has an impact on education.

on 后面接 education。

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4. 冠词

放在名词前：

a problem
an issue
the government

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八、雅思写作高频搭配

代词

搭配	中文
it is clear that...	很明显……
they should...	他们应该……
this means that...	这意味着……
these problems	这些问题
their ability	他们的能力

连词

搭配	中文
because of	因为，由于
although + 句子	虽然……
if possible	如果可能
when people...	当人们……
while some people believe..., others argue...	一些人认为……，另一些人认为……

介词

搭配	中文
in modern society	在现代社会
in the long term	从长远来看
on the one hand	一方面
on the other hand	另一方面
by contrast	相比之下
for example	例如
as a result of	由于
in terms of	就……而言

冠词

搭配	中文
a serious problem	一个严重问题
an important role	一个重要作用
the government	政府
the environment	环境
the Internet	互联网

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九、迷你测试

选择正确答案：

1.

Many people prefer online learning ______ it is flexible.

A. although
B. because
C. but
D. or

答案：B

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2.

The government should provide support for ______.

A. they
B. them
C. their
D. theirs

答案：B

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3.

Children spend too much time ______ the Internet.

A. in
B. on
C. at
D. by

答案：B

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4.

Technology plays ______ important role in education.

A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /

答案：B

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5.

______ some people think cars are convenient, they cause serious pollution.

A. Because
B. If
C. Although
D. So

答案：C