rpm常用参数命令总结

#有时我们只知道命令，不知道所属什么软件包，可用
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qf /usr/bin/vi
vim-minimal-7.4.629-7.el7.x86_64

#查看软件包是否存在
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -q vim-minimal
vim-minimal-7.4.629-7.el7.x86_64

#查看软件包所安装位置
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ql vim-minimal
/etc/virc
/usr/bin/ex
/usr/bin/rvi
/usr/bin/rview
/usr/bin/vi
/usr/bin/view
/usr/share/man/man1/ex.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/rvi.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/rview.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/vi.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/view.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/vim.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man5/virc.5.gz

#查看系统安装的所有软件包
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa
yum-3.4.3-168.el7.centos.noarch
grub2-common-2.02-0.86.el7.centos.noarch
firewalld-filesystem-0.6.3-11.el7.noarch
setup-2.8.71-11.el7.noarch
kbd-1.15.5-15.el7.x86_64
basesystem-10.0-7.el7.centos.noarch
NetworkManager-team-1.18.8-1.el7.x86_64
ncurses-base-5.9-14.20130511.el7_4.noarch
NetworkManager-tui-1.18.8-1.el7.x86_64
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | wc -l
347

#常用搜索系统软件命令
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep python
libxml2-python-2.9.1-6.el7_9.6.x86_64
python-kitchen-1.1.1-5.el7.noarch
python-libs-2.7.5-89.el7.x86_64
python-configobj-4.7.2-7.el7.noarch
newt-python-0.52.15-4.el7.x86_64