【英语】词组
“要命词组”838
(新东方李剑《考研词汇真经》节选)
这里一共有838个词组,是考研完型/阅读/新题型/翻译里极其常见,必须牢记的基础词组,这些词组是各类技巧规律的坚实基础,否则你懂的!加油!
A
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able to 能,会
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about to 即将
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above all 首要,尤其
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be absorbed in 专心于
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have/gain access to可以获得
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account for 说明(原因等)
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on account of 因为,由于
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by accident 偶然
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take…into account 考虑
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in accordance with 与...一致
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according to 按照,根据
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be accustomed to 习惯于
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add up to 合计,总计
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in addition 另外
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in addition to 除…之外
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in advance 提前,预先
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gain/have an advantage over 胜过,优于
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take advantage of利用
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ahead of在…前面,先于
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in the air 1. 在流行中,在传播中 2. (计划等) 悬而未决
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on the air 正在播送,广播开始
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after all终于,毕竟
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all but 1. 几乎,差一点 2. 除…之外其余都
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all over遍及,到处
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all right 1. 行,可以 2. 顺利,良好
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at all 完全,根本
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in all 总共,共计
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not at all 一点也不
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in alliance with 与…联盟
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leave/let…alone 听其自然,不要去管
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let alone 更不用说
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along with 与…一起
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not only... but also 不但...而且
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by analogy 用类推的方法
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one after another 一个接一个
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one another 互相
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anything but 根本不(注意:nothing but只有,仅仅)
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apart from 除去
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arrive at 达成,得出
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as ...as 像...一样
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as for 至于,就…方面说
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as if 好像,仿佛
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as though好像,仿佛
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as to至于,关于
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as well也,又
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not as/so ... as 不如...那样
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aside from除…以外
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apart from 除…外,除…外还
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ask after询问,问候
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ask for请求,要求
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attached to 附属于,隶属于
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pay attention to注意
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avail (oneself) of 利用
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of/to no avail不起作用,没有用
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on (the/an) average 平均,一般说来
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right away立即,马上
B
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back and forth来回,往返,来来往往地
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back down/off放弃,让步,退却
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back up 1. 支持,援助 2. 倒退,后退
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on the basis of根据,在…的基础上
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because of由于,因为
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on behalf of代表,为了
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at (the) best充其量,至多
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do/try one’s best 尽力,努力
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get the best of胜过
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make the best (use) of 充分利用,妥善处理
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for the better好转,改善
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get the better of打败,智胜
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had better最好还是,应该
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on board在船(车,飞机)上
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both ... and 既...又...,两个都
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be bound to必定,一定
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break away (from) 脱离,逃跑
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break down损坏,分解,瓦解
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break in 1. 强行进入,闯入 2. 打断,插嘴
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break into闯入
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break off断绝,结束
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break out突然发生,爆发
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break through突破
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break up 1. 终止,结束 2. 打碎,拆散
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catch one’s breath屏息,喘口气
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out of breath喘不过起来,上气不接下气
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in brief简单地说,简言之
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bring about带来,造成
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bring down 1. 打倒,挫伤 2. 降低
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bring forth产生,提出
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bring forward提出
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bring out 1. 使出现,使显明 2. 公布,出版
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bring to使恢复知觉
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bring up 1. 教育,培养 2. 提到,引出
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build up 1. 积累,堵塞 2. 树立,逐步建立 3. 增进,锻炼
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in bulk 2. 散装 2. 大批,大量
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on business因公,因事
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but for 除...以外,倘没有,除非
C
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call for 1. 邀请 2. 要求,需要
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call forth 1. 唤起,引起2. 振作起,鼓起
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call off放弃,取消
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call on/upon 1. 访问,拜访2. 号召,呼吁
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call up 1. 召集,动员2. 打电话3. 使人想起
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carbon dioxide二氧化碳
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sulfur dioxide 二氧化硫
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ID card身份证
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credit card信用卡
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care for 1. 照顾,关心 2. 喜欢,意欲
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take care小心,当心
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take care of 1. 照顾,照料 2. 承担,处理,负责
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carry off夺去
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carry on 1. 继续下去,坚持下去 2. 从事,经营
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carry out贯彻,执行,实现
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in any case无论如何,总之
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in case假如,以防(万一),免得
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in case of假如,万一
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in no case决不
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catch on理解,明白
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catch up with追上,赶上
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by chance偶然,碰巧
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take a chance冒险一试
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in charge (of)负责,主管
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take charge of担任,负责
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check in办理登记手续
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check out 1. 结账后离开 2. 检查,核算
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check up/(up) on 校对,检查,检验
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cheer up 1. 使高兴,使振奋 2. 高兴起来,振作起来
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in chorus一齐,一致,共同
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a chorus of protest 一片抗议声
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clear away扫除,收拾
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clear up 1. 整理,收拾 2. 清除,解除 3. 解释,澄清4. (天气)变晴
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around/round the clock昼夜不停地
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come off实现,成功,奏效
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come on 1. 来吧,快点 2. 开始,来临 3. 进展,发展 4. 出场,上演
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come round/around 1. 来访,前来 2. 苏醒,复原
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come through经历,脱险
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come to 1. 总计,达到 2. 苏醒,复原
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come true实现,达到
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come up 1. 走近,上来 2. 发生,被提出
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come up to达到,符合
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come up with提出,提供
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in common共同,共有,共用
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keep company with 与…交往,与…结伴
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compare…to把…比作
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by comparison比较起来
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as/so far as…be concerned 就…来说
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be concerned with 1. 关心,挂念 2. 从事于
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in conclusion最后,总之
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on condition that在…条件下
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in connection with/to关于
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in consequence因此,结果
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in consequence of由于…的缘故
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on the contrary反之,正相反
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in contrast with/to与…成反比
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in contrast 与此相反,相比之下
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by contrast with 和…对照,比较起来
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out of control失去控制
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under control被控制住
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at all costs不惜任何代价,无论如何
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at the cost of以…为代价
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count on依靠,期望,指望
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count up把…相加
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in the course of在…过程中,在…期间
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of course当然,自然,无疑
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by courtesy of蒙…的好意(或准许)
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cover up掩饰,掩盖
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cross out删去,取消
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on good terms with 于…关系密切
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cut across走捷径,抄近路
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cut back削减,降低
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cut down削减,减少
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cut in 1. 插嘴,打断 2. (汽车)抢挡
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cut off 1. 切段,使隔绝2. 剪去,删去 3. 打段,停止
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cut out删除
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cut short突然停止
D
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in danger在危险中,垂危
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out of danger脱离危险
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out of date过期
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to date到目前为止
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up to date时新的
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deal with 处理,对付,安排
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a great/good deal of 大量(的),许多(的)
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in debt欠债,欠情
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take delight in以…为乐
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derive from由…来
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in detail详细地
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die down渐渐消失,平息
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die off相继死去
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die out消失,灭绝
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be on a diet节食
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make a/the difference 有影响,很重要
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in the distance在远处
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do away with废除,去掉
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do without没有…也行
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have nothing to do with 和…毫无关系
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have (something) to do with 和…有(点)关系
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hot dog红肠面包,热狗
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next door隔壁
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out of doors在户外
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no doubt无疑,必定
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doze off打瞌睡
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draw in(火车\汽车)到站
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draw up 1. 写出,画出 2. 草拟 3. 停住
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dress up穿上盛装,打扮得漂漂亮亮
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drop by/in顺便来访
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drop off减弱,减少
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drop out退出,离队
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due to由于,因为
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off duty下班
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on duty值班,上班
E
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each other互相
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on earth 1. 究竟,到底 2. 在世界上
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carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用
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put into effect实行,生效
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come/go into effect 生效,实施
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in effect实际上
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take effect生效,起作用
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either ... or 或...或,不是...就是,不论...还是
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or else否则,要不然
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embark on/upon从事,着手,开始工作
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in the end最后,终于
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enjoy oneself 过得快活
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in essence大体上,本质上
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even if/though 即使,虽然
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even then 即使那样,连...都
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at all events无论如何
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in any event无论如何
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in the event of万一,如果发生
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for ever永远
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for example例如
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except for 除...之外
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with the exception of除…之外
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in excess of超过
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catch one’s eye引人注目
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keep an eye on留意,照看
F
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face to face面对面地
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face up to大胆面向
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in the face of面对
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make a face做鬼脸
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in fact其实,实际上
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matter of fact实际情况,真相
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fail to未能
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fall behind落后
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fall back on求助于,转而依靠
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fall in with符合,与…一致
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fall out争吵,结果是
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fall through落空,失败
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as far as/so far as远至,到…程度
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by far显然,到目前为止
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far from远非,远离
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so far迄今为止
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find fault埋怨,挑剔
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in favor of有利于,便于,赞成,支持
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be fed up (with)感到厌烦
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feel like欲,想要
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a few有些,几个
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quite a few还不少,有相当数目的
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fill in/out填充,填写
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find out查明
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catch fire着火
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set fire to点燃
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on fire烧着
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at first最初,首先
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first and foremost 首要的,首先
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first of all首先,第一
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flare up突然燃起来,突然发怒
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as follows如下
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make a fool of玩弄,愚弄
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on foot步行
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in force有效,实施中
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come/go into force 生效,实施
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and so forth等等
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set free释放
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to and fro来来回回
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in front of在…面前
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make fun of取笑,嘲弄
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in (the) future今后,将来
G
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in general通常,大体上
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get across解释清楚,使人了解
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get along/on with 1. 进展 2. 相处融洽 3. 生活,过活
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get around/round 1. 走动,旅行 2. (消息)传开
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get around/round to 找时间做,开始考虑
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get away逃脱,离开
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get by通过,经过
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get down 1. 从…下来2. 写下
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get down to开始,着手
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get in 1. 进入 2. 收获,收集
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get into进入,陷入
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get off从…下来,离开,动身,开始
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get out of逃避,改掉
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get over克服,(从病中)恢复过来
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get the better of占上风,胜过
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get through 1. 结束,完成 2. 接通电话
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get together集合,聚集
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get up 1. 起床 2. 增加,增强
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get the best of sb 击败(某人)
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give in 1. 交上 2. 投降,屈服
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give off放出,释放
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give oneself up自首,投降
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give out分发,放出
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give up停止,放弃
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give way to 1. 给…让路,对…让步 2. 被…代替
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go after追求
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go ahead开始,前进,领先
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go along with陪同前往,随行
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go back on违背
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go by过去
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go down 1. 下降,降低 2. 被载入,传下去
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go for 1. 竭力想取得 2. 喜爱,支持,拥护
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go in for从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于
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go into 1. 进入 2. 研究,调查
爆炸,发射 2. 动身,离开
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go off 1.
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go on继续,发生
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go out外出,熄灭
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go over 1. 检查,审查2. 复习,重温
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go through 1. 经历,经受2. 详细检查
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go up 1. 上升,增加2. 建起
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go with伴随,与…协调
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go without没有…也行
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as good as和…几乎一样,实际上等于
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for good永久地
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good for有效,适用,胜任
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take…for granted想当然,认为理所当然
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on guard警惕,防范
H
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in half成两半
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at hand在手边,在附近,即将到来
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by hand用手
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hand down流传下来,传给,往下传
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hand in交上,递交
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hand in hand 1. 手拉着手,携手2. 结合起来,联合
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hand on传下来,依次传递
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hand out分发,散发,发给
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hand over交出,移交,让与
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in hand在控制中,在进行中
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on hand在手边,临近
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on (the)one hand…,on the other hand一方面…,另一方面…
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hang about闲荡,徘徊
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hang back犹豫,踌躇
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hang on抓紧不放,继续下去,等一下
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hang on to紧握住,坚持下去
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hang up挂断(电话)
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happen to碰巧,偶然
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hardly any几乎没有,几乎什么也不
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hardly … when/before刚一…就…
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in haste急忙地,草率地
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have back要回,收回
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have on穿着,戴着
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have to/have got to 不得不,必须
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have to do with与…有关
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head for驶向,走向
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head on迎头,迎面
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keep one’s head保持镇静
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lose one’s head不知所措
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at heart在内心,实质上
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by heart牢记,凭记忆
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get/learn by heart记住,背诵
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heart and soul全心全意
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lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心
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lose one’s heart to sth/sb 迷恋某物,爱上某人
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can’t/couldn’t help 禁不住
-
help oneself自取所需(食物等)
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here and there 到处,处处
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get hold of抓住,掌握
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hold back阻止,抑制
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hold on继续,握住不放
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hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持
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hold out 1. 维持,支持 2. 坚持,不屈服
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hold up 1. 举起,承载 2. 阻挡,使停止3. 抢劫,拦截
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at home 1. 在家,在国内2. 自在,自如
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at home in 熟悉...,精通于...
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home and abroad国内外
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in honor of为纪念,向…表示敬意
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on one’s honor以名誉担保
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keep house管理家务,作家务
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how about…如何,…怎样
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hundreds of数以百计,许多
-
hunger after渴望
-
hunger for渴望
-
hurry up(使)赶快,迅速完成
-
in a hurry匆忙地,急于
I
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if only要是…多好,要是,只要
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improve on改进
-
on (the) impulse (of…) 凭(…的)冲动
-
for instance例如,举例说
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instead of 1.代替 2. 不是…(而是)
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by itself独自,单独
-
in itself本身
K
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keep back 1. 阻止,阻挡2. 隐瞒,保留
-
keep down 1. 控制,压制,镇压2. 压低,放低(声音)
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keep from使…不(做)(=prevent from)
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keep off不接近,避开
-
keep on继续不断,保持
-
keep out of躲开,置身…之外
-
keep to坚持,保持
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keep up 1. 保持,维持2. 继续进行,坚持
-
keep up with向…看齐,跟上…
-
knock down撞倒,击倒
-
knock out击倒,击昏
-
known as被认为是,被称为
L
-
at large 1. 详细的 2. 在逃的 3. 一般,大体上
-
at last最终,终于
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lay aside把…搁置一边,储蓄
-
lay down 1. 放下2. 制定,拟定3. 铺设
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lay off 1. (临时)解雇2. 休息
-
lay out 1. 安排,布置 2. 陈列,展示 3. 设计,制定
-
at least至少,最低限度
-
in the least一点,丝毫
-
leave behind留下,忘记带
-
leave out遗漏,略去
-
at leisure从容的,有空
-
lend itself to适宜于,对…有用
-
at length 1. 终于,最后 2. 详细的
-
no less than 不少于,不亚于
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more or less 或多或少
-
even/much/still less更不用说
-
draw lessons from 从……中吸取教训
-
teach sb. a lesson 教训某人一顿
-
let alone 1. 不干涉2. 更不用说
-
let down 1. 放下,降低 2. 使失望
-
let go放开,松手
-
let in让…进入,放…进来
-
let off 1. 放(炮,烟火) 2. 宽恕 3. 免除
-
lie in在于
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cast/shade/throw light on/upon使明白,阐明
-
in (the) light of按照,根据
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in line成一直线,排成一行
-
in line with 1. 和…成直线 2. 与…一致,按照
-
line up排队,使排成一行
-
a little 1. 一点,稍2. 一些,少许
-
little by little逐渐地
-
quite a little相当多,不少
-
live on/by靠…生活,以…为食
-
live with 1. 同居 2. 忍受,接受
-
live through度过,经受过
-
live up to做到,不辜负
-
as long as/so long as 只要,如果
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before long不久以后
-
long before 很久以前
-
for long长久地
-
no longer不再,已不
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look after照管,照料
-
look at看望,注视
-
look back回顾,回头看
-
look down on看不起,轻视
-
look for寻找,寻求
-
look forward to盼望,期待
-
look in顺便看望
-
look into调查,观察,过问,窥视
-
look on 1. 旁观,观看2. 看待,视作
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look out留神,提防
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look over检查,察看,调查
-
look through仔细察看,浏览,温习
-
look up查阅,查寻
-
look up to尊敬,敬仰
-
at a loss困惑,不知所措
-
a lot (of)大量(的),很多(的)
-
lots of大量,很多
-
fall in love (with) 相爱,爱上
-
lunar calendar 农历
M
-
be made up of由…构成,由…组成
-
make out 1. 辨认,区分 2. 理解,了解
-
make up 1. 构成,组成 2. 弥补,赔偿3. 化装,编造 4. 和解
-
make up for补偿,弥补
-
a great/good many 许多,大量
-
many a许多的
-
as a matter of fact 其实,事实上
-
no matter how(what,when…etc.)无论怎样(什么,何时…等)
-
by all means无论如何,必定
-
by means of借助于,用
-
by no means决不
-
in memory of纪念
-
at the mercy of任由……摆布或控制
-
millions of 无数
-
bear/keep in mind记住
-
have in mind记住,考虑到,想到
-
make up one’s mind下决心
-
never mind不要紧,没关系
-
by mistake错误地
-
mix up 1. 混合2. 混淆,搞糊涂
-
at the moment现在,此刻
-
for a moment片刻,一会儿
-
for the moment现在,暂时
-
in a moment立刻,马上
-
the moment (that)一…就
-
more and more越来越
-
more or less 或多或少,几乎
-
no more不再
-
no more than不过,仅仅,和…一样不
-
at most /at the most最多,至多,不超过
-
make the most of 充分利用
-
make fun of 取笑,嘲弄
-
make a mock of 嘲笑某人
N
-
by nature天生,就其本性而言
-
in nature本质上
-
neither…nor既不…也不
-
nothing but只有,仅仅
-
every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔
-
just now刚才,一会儿以前
-
just and then时而,不时
-
just that既然,由于
-
a number of若干
O
-
on occasion 有时,不时
-
occur to被想到,被想起
-
It occurs to sb. that……某人突然想起
-
at odds (with) 1. (与)…不一致 2. 差异,争执
-
off and on断断续续,不时的
-
and so on等等
-
all at once突然,同时,一起
-
at once立刻,马上
-
once (and) for all一劳永逸,限此一次
-
once more再一次,又一次
-
one another相互
-
by oneself独自地,单独地
-
come/go onto operation 开始运转,开工
-
put/bring into operation 使投入生产,使运转
-
in order秩序井然,整齐
-
in order to以便,为了
-
in order that以便
-
out of order发生故障,失调
-
put in order整理,检修
-
every other每隔一个的
-
other than不同于
-
no/none other than 1. 除…外没有, 只有2. 正是, 就是
-
out of 1. 丧失,失去 2. 缺乏,没有
-
over and over (again)一再,再三
-
owing to由于
-
on one’s own独自地,独立地
P
-
keep/hold pace with跟上,与…同步
-
be packed with 被塞满了
-
take pains尽力,煞费苦心
-
play a part (in)起作用
-
take part in加
-
in particular特别地,尤其,详细地
-
pass away去世,逝世
-
pass off中止,停止
-
pass out失去知觉,昏倒
-
in the past在过去
-
pay back还,回报
-
pay off 1. 还清(债) 2. 使…得益,有报偿
-
pay up全部付清
-
in person 亲自
-
pick out 1. 选出,挑出 2. 辨认出
-
pick up 1. 拾起,拣起 2. 增加,改进3. (偶然)得到
-
(车船)中途搭(人或货)
-
获得,学会540. in place在适当的位置
-
in place of代替
-
in the first place起初,首先
-
in the last place最后
-
out of place不得其所得,不适当的
-
take place发生,进行
-
take the place of代替
-
fair play公平的竞争,公平对待
-
play with以…为消遣,玩弄
-
come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说
-
on the point of即将…的时候
-
point out指出
-
to the point切中要害,切题
-
make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要
-
post office邮局
-
bring/put…into practice实施,实行
-
in practice在实践中,实际上
-
out of practice久不练习,荒疏
-
at present目前,现在
-
for the present目前,暂时
-
pray for 祈求,为…而祈祷
-
make progress进步,进展
-
in proportion (to)(与…)成比例的
-
in public公开地,当众
-
pull down 1. 拆毁,拉倒 2. 拉下,降低
-
pull in(车)停下,进站,(船)到岸
-
pull off脱(帽.衣等)
-
pull on穿,戴
-
pull out 1. 拔出,取出2. (车船等)驶出3. (车辆)减速
-
pull up(使)停下
-
for (the) purpose of 为了
-
on purpose 故意,有意
-
put across解释清楚,说明
-
put aside储存,保留
-
put away 1. 放好,收好2. 储存
-
put down 1. 记下,放下 2. 镇压,平定
-
put forward提出
-
put in驶进
-
put in for申请
-
put off推迟,推延
-
put on 1. 穿上,戴上 2. 上演 3. 增加(体重)
-
put out 1. 熄灭,消灭,关(灯) 2. 出版,发布 3. 生产
-
put up 1. 提出,举起,提(价) 2. 为…提供食宿 3. 建造,搭起4. 张贴
-
put up with容忍,忍受
Q
-
in question正在考虑
-
out of question 毫无疑问
-
out of the question 不可能
-
home question 打中要害的质问
R
-
at random随机地,任意地
-
at any rate无论如何,至少
-
had/would rather…than 宁愿…,而不愿
-
rather than而不,不顾
-
by reason of由于
-
refer to 1. 参考,查阅 2. 涉及,提到
-
refer to ... as把…称作,把…当作
-
as regards关于,至于
-
with/in regard to对于,就…而论
-
in/with relation to关系到
-
with respect to关于
-
as a result结果,因此
-
as a result of由于…的结果
-
in return作为回报,作为报答
-
get rid of摆脱,除去
-
ring off挂断电话
-
all right好,行
-
ring off挂断电话
-
give rise to引起,使发生
-
without a rival 无可匹敌
-
rival…in sth. 在某方面与……竞争
-
on the road在旅途中
-
rest room带厕所或浴室的休息室
-
all round周围,处处
-
rub out擦掉,拭去
-
as a rule通常,照例
-
run down 1. 撞倒,撞沉 2. 追捕,追查出
-
run for竞选
-
run into撞上,偶然碰见
-
run off复印,打印
-
run out of用完,用尽,耗尽
-
run over 1. 溢出,满出 2. 略读,略述 3. 辗过
-
in the long run最终,从长远观点看
S
-
for the sake of为了…起见,看在…的份上
-
live beyond salary 入不敷出
-
on sale出售,贱卖
-
all the same仍然,照样地
-
the same as与…一致,与…相同的
-
on a large scale大规模地
-
on a small scale小规模地
-
ahead of schedule提前
-
behind schedule晚点
-
on schedule按预定时间
-
scrape through擦过,勉强通过
-
start from scratch从头做起,从零开始
-
in secret秘密地,私下地
-
see off给…送行
-
see through 1. 看穿,识破 2. 干完,干到底
-
see to注意,负责,照料
-
send for派人去送,召唤
-
send in呈报,提交,送来
-
in a sense从某种意义上说
-
make sense讲得通,有意义,言之有理
-
in sequence依次,逐一
-
a series of一系列,一连串
-
serve as作为,用作
-
serve sb right活该,给某人应得的待遇
-
set about开始,着手
-
set aside 1. 挑出,留出2. 拒绝
-
set back推迟,延缓,阻碍
-
set down 1. 卸下,放下2. 记下,记入
-
set forth阐明,陈述
-
set off 1. 出发,动身2. 引起,使发生
-
set out 1. 陈列,显示 2. 动身,起程 3. 制定
-
set out to打算,着手
-
set up 1. 创立,建立,树立 2. 资助,扶持
-
settle down定居,过安定的生活
-
in shape 1. 处于良好状态 2. 在形状上,外型上
-
out of shape 1. (形状)走样 2. 生病,身体不舒服
-
take shape成形
-
cut short中断,简化
-
run short用完,耗尽
-
for short简称,缩写
-
in short简言之,总之
-
show in领入
-
show off炫耀,卖弄
-
show up 1. 使呈现,使醒目2. 出席,到场
-
shut out排除
-
sick of厌烦
-
on the side作为兼职,额外
-
side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个
-
side walk人行道
-
side with 支持,赞助
-
at first sight乍一看,初看起来
-
in sight被见到,在望
-
catch sight of发现,突然看见
-
out of sight看不见,在视野之外
-
ever since从那时起,自那时以来
-
sit up迟睡,熬夜
-
sit for参加
-
sit in列席,旁听
-
on the sly偷偷地,冷不防地
-
and so on/forth等等
-
ever so非常,极其
-
or so大约,左右
-
so…as to结果是,如此…以至于
-
so far迄今为止
-
so that 1. 以便,为的是2. 结果是,以致
-
so…that如此…以致于
-
as soon as一…就,刚…便
-
no sooner…than 一…就,刚…便
-
sooner or later迟早,早晚
-
speed up使加速
-
in spite of不管,不顾,尽管,虽然(注意:写作时despite后无of)
-
notwithstanding 虽然,尽管,还是
-
on the spot当场,在现场
-
at stake在危险中,厉害攸关
-
stand by 1. 支持,帮助2. 站在一边,袖手旁观
-
stand for代替,代表,意味着
-
stand out突出,显眼
-
stand up站起来,耐用
-
stand up for为…辩护,维护
-
sand up to勇敢地面对,坚持抵抗,经得起
-
in step同步,合拍
-
step by step逐步
-
step up提高,加快,加紧
-
out of step步调不一致,不协调
-
step in插入,介入
-
stick out 1. 伸出,突出2. 坚持到底,继续
-
stick to坚持,忠于,信守
-
in stock现有,备有
-
in succession连续地
-
such as像…那样的,诸如,例如
-
such…that那样的…以致
-
all of a sudden突然
-
in sum总而言之
-
sum up总结,概括
-
make sure of/that 1. 查明,弄确实2. 确信 3. 确定,务必
T
-
take…as把…作为
-
take after与…相像
-
take apart拆卸
-
take away消除,消耗
-
take down记下,写下
-
take…for把…认为是,把…看成是
-
take in 1. 接受,吸收 2. 了解,理解3. 欺骗
-
take off 1. 拿走 2. 脱下 3. 起飞
-
take on 1. 呈现,具有2. 承担,从事
-
take over接管,接办
-
take up 1. 占去,占据 2. 开始从事 3. 拿起,接收
-
take to喜欢,亲近
-
talk back回嘴,顶嘴
-
talk into说服
-
tape recorder磁带录音机
-
in tears流着泪,含泪,哭
-
lose one’s temper发怒,发脾气
-
in terms of 1. 依据,按照 2. 用…措词
-
thanks to由于,幸亏
-
that is(=i.e.) 就是说,即
-
and then而且,其次,于是,然后
-
for one thing..., for another...一方面….,另一方面…(常表示相一致的两个方面。如果要表示相矛盾的两个方面,常用on (the)one hand…,on the other hand)
-
think of想起,想到,想一想
-
think of … as把…看作是,以为…是
-
think over仔细考虑
-
think better of改变主意,重新考虑
-
as though好像
-
on second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念
-
thousands of许多,无数
-
throw away 扔掉,抛泣
-
ahead of time提前
-
all the time一直,始终
-
at a time每次,一次
-
at no time从不,决不
-
at one time同时,曾经,从前曾
-
at the same time但是,然而
-
at times有时
-
for the time being目前,暂时
-
from time to time有时,不时
-
in no time立即,马上
-
in time及时,适时地
-
on time准时
-
once upon a time从前
-
take one’s time不急不忙,从容进行
-
by the same token由于同样的原因,同样地
-
on top of在…之上
-
keep in touch保持联系
-
out of touch失去联系
-
keep track通晓事态,注意动向
-
lose track失去联系
-
in truth实际上,的确
-
try out试验
-
try on试穿
-
tune in (to sth.)收听
-
by turns轮流,交替地
-
in turn依次,轮流
-
turn in 1. 交出,上缴 2. 转身进入,拐入
-
turn down 1. 关小,调低 2. 拒绝,摒斥
-
turn into变成
-
turn off 1. 关掉,断开2. 拐弯,叉开
-
turn on接通,打开
-
turn out 1. 关掉,关灯 2. 制造,生产3. 结果是4. 驱逐,使离开
-
turn over 1. 翻过来,翻倒2. 移交,转交
-
turn to 1. 变成 2. 求助于,借助于
-
turn up 1. 开大,调大2. 出现,来到,发生
-
take turns轮流
U
-
the United Kingdom (=UK)联合王国
-
the United States (=US)美国
-
the United Nations (=UN)联合国
-
make use of利用
-
use up用完,花完
-
as usual像往常一样,照例
V
-
in vain 徒劳,无效
-
a variety of种种,各种
-
joint venture合资企业
-
on the verge of接近于,濒于
-
vice versa反之亦然
-
by virtue of由于
-
owing to 由于,因为
-
attribute …to 把…归因于,以为…系某人所为
W
-
ward off防治,避开
-
warm up变热
-
by the way顺便提一下,另外
-
by way of经由,通过…方式
-
give way让路,让步
-
in a way在某点,在某种程度上
-
in no way决不
-
in the way of妨碍
-
in one’s way /in the way妨碍,阻碍
-
lead the way带路,引路
-
make one’s way 前进,行进
-
make way开路,让路
-
wear off逐渐消逝
-
wear out 1. 用破,用坏,磨损 2. 耗尽,使筋疲力尽
-
as well同样地
-
as well as既…又,除…之外(还)
-
what about(对于)...怎么样
-
what if如果…将会怎样,即使…又有什么要紧
-
whether…or是…还是,不管…还是
-
for a while暂时,一时
-
once in a while 偶尔,有时
-
after a while过了一会,不久
-
on the whole总的来说
-
wipe out 1. 消灭,摧毁 2. 擦去
-
wipe off 擦去,除掉
-
no wonder难怪,怪不得
-
in a word总而言之
-
in other words换句话说,也就是说
-
keep one’s word 守信用
-
eat one’s word 食言,承认错误的话
-
word for word逐字地
-
at work在工作,忙于
-
out of work失业
-
lay off 解雇,下岗(注:下岗工人:laid-off workers)
-
work out 1. 解决,算出2. 设计出,制定出
-
work up 1. 引起,激起2. 逐渐上升,向上爬
-
in the world 1. 在世界上 2. 到底,究竟
-
at (the) worst在最坏的情况下
-
write off报废,勾销,注销
-
go wrong发生故障,出毛病
Y
-
and yet可是,然而
-
as yet到目前为止,到那时为止
-
have yet to 还没有,尚未
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