leetcode--Path Sum
Given a binary tree and a sum, determine if the tree has a root-to-leaf path such that adding up all the values along the path equals the given sum.
For example:
Given the below binary tree and sum = 22,
5
/ \
4 8
/ / \
11 13 4
/ \ \
7 2 1
return true, as there exist a root-to-leaf path 5->4->11->2 which sum is 22.
dfs method:
public class Solution {
public boolean hasPathSum(TreeNode root, int sum) {
if(root == null) return false;
return dfs(root, 0, sum);
}
private boolean dfs (TreeNode node, int accu, int sum) {
accu += node.val;
if(node.left == null && node.right == null && accu == sum)
return true;
else {
if(node.left != null) {
if(dfs(node.left, accu, sum))
return true;
}
if(node.right != null) {
if(dfs(node.right, accu, sum))
return true;
}
}
accu -= node.val;
return false;
}
}
another code:
/**
* Definition for binary tree
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
public class Solution {
/**
* This problem can be solved either by dfs or bfs.<br>
* @param root
* @param sum
* @return
*/
public boolean hasPathSum(TreeNode root, int sum) {
boolean exists = false;
if(root != null){
Map<TreeNode, Integer> sumAtNode = new HashMap<TreeNode, Integer>();
sumAtNode.put(root, root.val);
Deque<TreeNode> nodes = new LinkedList<TreeNode>();
nodes.add(root);
while(nodes.peek()!= null){
TreeNode aNode = nodes.poll();
if(aNode.left == null && aNode.right == null){
if(sumAtNode.get(aNode) == sum){
exists = true;
break;
}
}
else{
int pareValue = sumAtNode.get(aNode);
if(aNode.left != null){
sumAtNode.put(aNode.left, aNode.left.val + pareValue);
nodes.add(aNode.left);
}
if(aNode.right != null){
sumAtNode.put(aNode.right, aNode.right.val + pareValue);
nodes.add(aNode.right);
}
}
}
}
return exists;
}
}

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