【HTML5】地理定位

 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<p id="demo">点击这个按钮,获得您的坐标:</p>
<button onclick="getLocation()">试一下</button>
<script>
var x=document.getElementById("demo");
function getLocation()
  {
  if (navigator.geolocation)
    {
    navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(showPosition);
    }
  else{x.innerHTML="Geolocation is not supported by this browser.";}
  }
function showPosition(position)
  {
  x.innerHTML="Latitude: " + position.coords.latitude + 
  "<br />Longitude: " + position.coords.longitude;    
  }
</script>
</body>
</html>

 

  • 检测是否支持地理定位
  • 如果支持,则运行 getCurrentPosition() 方法。如果不支持,则向用户显示一段消息。
  • 如果getCurrentPosition()运行成功,则向参数showPosition中规定的函数返回一个coordinates对象
  • showPosition() 函数获得并显示经度和纬度
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<p id="demo">点击这个按钮,获得您的坐标:</p>
<button onclick="getLocation()">试一下</button>
<script>
var x=document.getElementById("demo");
function getLocation()
  {
  if (navigator.geolocation)
    {
    navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(showPosition,showError);
    }
  else{x.innerHTML="Geolocation is not supported by this browser.";}
  }
function showPosition(position)
  {
  x.innerHTML="Latitude: " + position.coords.latitude + 
  "<br />Longitude: " + position.coords.longitude;    
  }
function showError(error)
  {
  switch(error.code) 
    {
    case error.PERMISSION_DENIED:
      x.innerHTML="User denied the request for Geolocation."
      break;
    case error.POSITION_UNAVAILABLE:
      x.innerHTML="Location information is unavailable."
      break;
    case error.TIMEOUT:
      x.innerHTML="The request to get user location timed out."
      break;
    case error.UNKNOWN_ERROR:
      x.innerHTML="An unknown error occurred."
      break;
    }
  }
</script>
</body>
</html>

 

  • Permission denied - 用户不允许地理定位
  • Position unavailable - 无法获取当前位置
  • Timeout - 操作超时

getCurrentPosition() 方法 - 返回数据

watchPosition() - 返回用户的当前位置,并继续返回用户移动时的更新位置(就像汽车上的 GPS)。

clearWatch() - 停止 watchPosition() 方法

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<p id="demo">点击这个按钮,获得您的坐标:</p>
<button onclick="getLocation()">试一下</button>
<script>
var x=document.getElementById("demo");
function getLocation()
  {
  if (navigator.geolocation)
    {
    navigator.geolocation.watchPosition(showPosition);
    }
  else{x.innerHTML="Geolocation is not supported by this browser.";}
  }
function showPosition(position)
  {
  x.innerHTML="Latitude: " + position.coords.latitude + 
  "<br />Longitude: " + position.coords.longitude;    
  }
</script>
</body>
</html>

 

posted @ 2016-06-14 21:03  嘉禾世兴  阅读(338)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报