A. Doors in the Center

模拟

代码实现
n = int(input())
s = ['-']*n
if n%2 == 0:
    s[n//2-1] = '='
    s[n//2] = '='
else:
    s[n//2] = '='
print(''.join(s))

B. Full House 3

爆搜,或者统计每种数出现的次数,次数最多的数对应的次数应该至少是 \(3\),次数第二多的数对应的次数应该至少是 \(2\)

代码实现
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (n); ++i)

using namespace std;

int main() {
    int n = 7;
    vector<int> a(n);
    rep(i, n) cin >> a[i];
    
    ranges::sort(a);
    
    do {
        if (a[0] != a[1]) continue;
        if (a[1] == a[2]) continue;
        if (a[2] != a[3]) continue;
        if (a[3] != a[4]) continue;
        puts("Yes");
        return 0;
    } while (next_permutation(a.begin(), a.end()));
    
    puts("No");
    
    return 0;
}

// 法2:
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (n); ++i)

using namespace std;

int main() {
    int n = 7;
    vector<int> a(n);
    rep(i, n) cin >> a[i];
    
    int m = 13;
    vector<int> cnt(m+1);
    for (int x : a) cnt[x]++;
    
    ranges::sort(cnt, greater<>());
    
    if (cnt[0] >= 3 and cnt[1] >= 2) puts("Yes");
    else puts("No");
    
    return 0;
}

C. Uniqueness

统计每种数的出现次数
需要注意的是,这里求的是值最大的数对应的下标,不一定是最大下标

代码实现
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (n); ++i)

using namespace std;

int main() {
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    
    vector<int> a(n);
    rep(i, n) cin >> a[i];
    
    unordered_map<int, int> cnt;
    rep(i, n) cnt[a[i]]++;
    
    int mx = -1, ans = -1;
    rep(i, n) {
        if (cnt[a[i]] >= 2) continue;
        if (mx < a[i]) {
            mx = a[i];
            ans = i+1;
        }
    }
    
    cout << ans << '\n';
    
    return 0;
}

D. Bonfire

可以理解为,不是烟雾在移动,而是高桥和篝火在移动,那么它们的移动方向就和原先烟雾的移动方向反过来

代码实现
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (n); ++i)

using namespace std;
using P = pair<int, int>;

int main() {
    int n, R, C;
    string s;
    cin >> n >> R >> C >> s;
    
    int r = 0, c = 0;
    set<P> smokes;
    smokes.emplace(0, 0);
    string ans;
    rep(i, n) {
        if (s[i] == 'N') r++;
        if (s[i] == 'S') r--;
        if (s[i] == 'W') c++;
        if (s[i] == 'E') c--;
        smokes.emplace(r, c);
        int tr = r+R, tc = c+C;
        if (smokes.count(P(tr, tc))) ans += '1'; else ans += '0';
    }
    
    cout << ans << '\n';
    
    return 0;
}

E. Tree Game

这题的关键在于“没奇环等价于二分图,而树是二分图”!如果两边的集合大小分别是 \(x\)\(y\),那么最终的边数就是 \(xy\) 条。这样一来,就可以知道还需要添加多少条边才会结束,进而根据边数的奇偶性来决定先手还是后手!

代码实现
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (n); ++i)

using namespace std;
using P = pair<int, int>;

int main() {
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    
    vector<vector<int>> to(n);
    vector<P> es;
    rep(i, n-1) {
        int a, b;
        cin >> a >> b;
        --a; --b;
        to[a].push_back(b);
        to[b].push_back(a);
        es.emplace_back(a, b);
    }
    
    vector<vector<int>> vs(2);
    auto dfs = [&](auto& f, int v, int c=0, int p=-1) -> void {
        vs[c].push_back(v);
        for (int u : to[v]) {
            if (u == p) continue;
            f(f, u, c^1, v);
        }
    };
    dfs(dfs, 0);
    
    set<P> cand;
    for (int a : vs[0]) for (int b : vs[1]) {
        cand.emplace(min(a, b), max(a, b));
    }
    for (auto e : es) cand.erase(e);
    
    int me = false;
    if (cand.size()%2) me = true;
    if (me) cout << "First" << endl;
    else cout << "Second" << endl;
    
    while (1) {
        if (me) {
            auto it = cand.begin();
            auto [a, b] = *it;
            cand.erase(it);
            a++; b++;
            cout << a << ' ' << b << endl;
        }
        else {
            int a, b;
            cin >> a >> b;
            if (a == -1) break;
            --a; --b;
            cand.erase(P(a, b));
        }
        me = !me;
    }
    
    return 0;
}

F. ABCBA

经典题
其实就是找后缀最长的回文
力扣上有一堆做法 LC214
比较简单的做法是哈希和 \(Z\) 算法
讲一下 \(Z\) 算法的这种做法
\(rs\)\(s\) 做翻转后的字符串,\(t = rs+s\)
\(Z[n+i] = n-i+1\) 时,\(s\) 中后 \(n-i+1\) 个字符构成回文

代码实现
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <atcoder/all>
using namespace atcoder;
#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (n); ++i)

using namespace std;

int main() {
    string s;
    cin >> s;
    int n = s.size();
    
    string t = s;
    ranges::reverse(t);
    t += s;
    vector<int> z = z_algorithm(t);
    
    rep(i, n) {
        if (z[n+i] == n-i) {
            string ans = s;
            ans += t.substr(n-i, i);
            cout << ans << '\n';
            return 0;
        }
    }
    
    return 0;
}

G. Not Only Tree Game