Linux常用命令的缩写含义

命令缩写：

ls：list(列出目录内容)

cd：Change Directory（改变目录）

su:switch user 切换用户
rpm:redhat package manager 红帽子打包管理器
pwd:print work directory 打印当前目录 显示出当前工作目录的绝对路径
ps: process status(进程状态，类似于windows的任务管理器) 常用参数：－auxf
ps -auxf 显示进程状态
df: disk free 其功能是显示磁盘可用空间数目信息及空间结点信息。换句话说，就是报告在任何安装的设备或目录中，还剩多少自由的空间。
rpm： 即RedHat Package Management，是RedHat的发明之一

rmdir：Remove Directory（删除目录）

rm：Remove（删除目录或文件）

cat: concatenate连锁 cat file1 file2>>file3把文件1和文件2的内容联合起来放到file3中
insmod: install module,载入模块
ln -s : link -soft 创建一个软链接，相当于创建一个快捷方式

mkdir：Make Directory(创建目录

touch

man: Manual
pwd：Print working directory
su：Swith user
cd：Change directory
ls：List files
ps：Process Status
mkdir：Make directory
rmdir：Remove directory
mkfs: Make file system
fsck：File system check
cat: Concatenate
uname: Unix name
df: Disk free
du: Disk usage
lsmod: List modules
mv: Move file
rm: Remove file
cp: Copy file
ln: Link files
fg: Foreground
bg: Background
chown: Change owner
chgrp: Change group
chmod: Change mode
umount: Unmount
dd: 本来应根据其功能描述“Convert an copy”命名为“cc”，但“cc”已经被用以代表“C Complier”，所以命名为“dd”
tar：Tape archive
ldd：List dynamic dependencies
insmod：Install module
rmmod：Remove module
lsmod：List module
文件结尾的"rc"（如.bashrc、.xinitrc等）：Resource configuration
Knnxxx / Snnxxx（位于rcx.d目录下）：K（Kill）；S(Service)；nn（执行顺序号）；xxx（服务标识）
.a（扩展名a）：Archive，static library
.so（扩展名so）：Shared object，dynamically linked library
.o（扩展名o）：Object file，complied result of C/C++ source file
RPM：Red hat package manager
dpkg：Debian package manager
apt：Advanced package tool（Debian或基于Debian的发行版中提供）

部分Linux命令缩

 

bin = BINaries #下面的是一些二进制程序文件

/dev = DEVices  #下面的是一些硬件驱动

/etc = ETCetera #目录存放着各种系统配置文件, 类似于windows下的system

/lib = LIBrary

/proc = PROCesses

/sbin = Superuser BINaries

/tmp = TeMPorary

/usr = Unix Shared Resources 

/var = VARiable ?

/boot=boot #下面的是开机启动文件

FIFO = First In, First Out

GRUB = GRand Unified Bootloader

IFS = Internal Field Seperators

LILO = LInux LOader

MySQL = My是最初作者女儿的名字，SQL = Structured Query Language

PHP = Personal Home Page Tools = PHP Hypertext Preprocessor

PS = Prompt String

Perl = "Pratical Extraction and Report Language" = "Pathologically Eclectic Rubbish Lister"

Python 得名于电视剧Monty Python's Flying Circus

Tcl = Tool Command Language

Tk = ToolKit

VT = Video Terminal

YaST = Yet Another Setup Tool

apache = "a patchy" server

apt = Advanced Packaging Tool

ar = archiver

as = assembler

awk = "Aho Weiberger and Kernighan" 三个作者的姓的第一个字母

bash = Bourne Again SHell

bc = Basic (Better) Calculator

bg = BackGround

biff = 作者Heidi Stettner在U.C.Berkely养的一条狗,喜欢对邮递员汪汪叫。

cal = CALendar

cat = CATenate

cd = Change Directory

chgrp = CHange GRouP

chmod = CHange MODe

chown = CHange OWNer

chsh = CHange SHell

cmp = compare

cobra = Common Object Request Broker Architecture

comm = common

cp = CoPy

cpio = CoPy In and Out

cpp = C Pre Processor

cron = Chronos 希腊文时间

cups = Common Unix Printing System

cvs = Current Version System

daemon = Disk And Execution MONitor

dc = Desk Calculator

dd = Disk Dump

df = Disk Free

diff = DIFFerence

dmesg = diagnostic message

du = Disk Usage

ed = editor

egrep = Extended GREP

elf = Extensible Linking Format

elm = ELectronic Mail

emacs = Editor MACroS

eval = EVALuate

ex = EXtended

exec = EXECute

fd = file descriptors

fg = ForeGround

fgrep = Fixed GREP

fmt = format

fsck = File System ChecK

fstab = FileSystem TABle

fvwm = F*** Virtual Window Manager

gawk = GNU AWK

gpg = GNU Privacy Guard

groff = GNU troff

hal = Hardware Abstraction Layer

joe = Joe's Own Editor

ksh = Korn SHell

lame = Lame Ain't an MP3 Encoder

lex = LEXical analyser

lisp = LISt Processing = Lots of Irritating Superfluous Parentheses

ln = LiNk

lpr = Line PRint

ls = list

lsof = LiSt Open Files

m4 = Macro processor Version 4

man = MANual pages

mawk = Mike Brennan's AWK

mc = Midnight Commander

mkfs = MaKe FileSystem

mknod = MaKe NODe

motd = Message of The Day

mozilla = MOsaic GodZILLa

mtab = Mount TABle

mv = MoVe

nano = Nano's ANOther editor

nawk = New AWK

nl = Number of Lines

nm = names

nohup = No HangUP

nroff = New ROFF

od = Octal Dump

passwd = PASSWorD

pg = pager

pico = PIne's message COmposition editor

pine = "Program for Internet News & Email" = "Pine is not Elm"

ping = 拟声 又 = Packet InterNet Grouper

pirntcap = PRINTer CAPability

popd = POP Directory

pr = pre

printf = PRINT Formatted

ps = Processes Status

pty = pseudo tty

pushd = PUSH Directory

pwd = Print Working Directory

rc = runcom = run command, rc还是plan9的shell

rev = REVerse

rm = ReMove

rn = Read News

roff = RunOFF

rpm = RPM Package Manager = RedHat Package Manager

rsh, rlogin, rvim中的r = Remote

rxvt = ouR XVT

seamoneky = 我

sed = Stream EDitor

seq = SEQuence

shar = SHell ARchive

slrn = S-Lang rn

ssh = Secure SHell

ssl = Secure Sockets Layer

stty = Set TTY

su = Substitute User

svn = SubVersioN

tar = Tape ARchive

tcsh = TENEX C shell

tee = T (T形水管接口)

telnet = TEminaL over Network

termcap = terminal capability

terminfo = terminal information

tex = τέχνη的缩写，希腊文art

tr = traslate

troff = Typesetter new ROFF

tsort = Topological SORT

tty = TeleTypewriter

twm = Tom's Window Manager

tz = TimeZone

udev = Userspace DEV

ulimit = User's LIMIT

umask = User's MASK

uniq = UNIQue

vi = VIsual = Very Inconvenient

vim = Vi IMproved

wall = write all

wc = Word Count

wine = WINE Is Not an Emulator

xargs = eXtended ARGuments

xdm = X Display Manager

xlfd = X Logical Font Description

xmms = X Multimedia System

xrdb = X Resources DataBase

xwd = X Window Dump

yacc = yet another compiler compiler

Fish = the Friendly Interactive SHell

su = Switch User

MIME = Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions

ECMA = European Computer Manufacturers Association

Linux 命令缩写     后续编辑补充

• ls：list(列出目录内容) 
• cd：Change Directory（改变目录） 
• su:switch user 切换用户 
• rpm:redhat package manager 红帽子打包管理器 
• pwd:print work directory 打印当前目录显示出当前工作目录的绝对路径 
• ps: process status(进程状态，类似于 windows 的任务管理器) 
• 常用参数：－auxf
  ps -auxf 显示进程状态 

• df: disk free 其功能是显示磁盘可用空间数目信息及空间结点信息。换句话说，就是报告在任何安装的设备或目录中，还剩多少自由的空间。 

• rpm：即 RedHat Package Management，是 RedHat 的发明之一 
• rmdir：Remove Directory（删除目录） 
• rm：Remove（删除目录或文件） 
• cat: concatenate 连锁 cat file1 file2>>file3把文件1和文件2的内容联合起来放到 file3中 
• insmod: install module,载入模块 
• ln -s : link -soft 创建一个软链接，相当于创建一个快捷方式 
• mkdir：Make Directory(创建目录
  touch 
• man: Manual 
• pwd：Print working directory 
• su：Swith user 
• cd：Change directory 
• ls：List files 
• ps：Process Status 
• mkdir：Make directory 
• rmdir：Remove directory 
• mkfs: Make file system 
• fsck：File system check 
• cat: Concatenate 
• uname: Unix name 
• df: Disk free 
• du: Disk usage 
• lsmod: List modules 
• mv: Move file 
• rm: Remove file 
• cp: Copy file 
• ln: Link files 
• fg: Foreground 
• bg: Background 
• chown: Change owner 
• chgrp: Change group 
• chmod: Change mode 
• umount: Unmount 
• dd: 本来应根据其功能描述“Convert an copy”命名为“cc”，但“cc”已经被用以代表“C Complier”，所以命名为“dd” 
• tar：Tape archive 
• ldd：List dynamic dependencies 
• insmod：Install module 
• rmmod：Remove module 
• lsmod：List module
  文件结尾的"rc"（如.bashrc、.xinitrc 等）：Resource configuration
  Knnxxx / Snnxxx（位于 rcx.d 目录下）：K（Kill）；S(Service)；nn（执行顺序号）；xxx（服务标识） 
• .a（扩展名 a）：Archive，static library 
• .so（扩展名 so）：Shared object，dynamically linked library 
• .o（扩展名 o）：Object file，complied result of C/C++ source file 
• RPM：Red hat package manager 
• dpkg：Debian package manager 
• apt：Advanced package tool（Debian 或基于 Debian 的发行版中提供） 
• bin = BINaries 
• /dev = DEVices 
• /etc = ETCetera 
• /lib = LIBrary 
• /proc = PROCesses 
• /sbin = Superuser BINaries 
• /tmp = TeMPorary 
• /usr = Unix Shared Resources 
• /var = VARiable ? 
• FIFO = First In, First Out 
• GRUB = GRand Unified Bootloader 
• IFS = Internal Field Seperators 
• LILO = LInux LOader 
• MySQL = My 是最初作者女儿的名字，SQL = Structured Query Language 
• PHP = Personal Home Page Tools = PHP Hypertext Preprocessor 
• PS = Prompt String 
• Perl = "Pratical Extraction and Report Language" = "Pathologically Eclectic Rubbish Lister"
  Python 得名于电视剧 Monty Python's Flying Circus 
• Tcl = Tool Command Language 
• Tk = ToolKit 
• VT = Video Terminal 
• YaST = Yet Another Setup Tool 
• apache = "a patchy" server 
• apt = Advanced Packaging Tool 
• ar = archiver 
• as = assembler 
• awk = "Aho Weiberger and Kernighan" 三个作者的姓的第一个字母 
• bash = Bourne Again SHell 
• bc = Basic (Better) Calculator 
• bg = BackGround 
• biff = 作者 Heidi Stettner 在 U.C.Berkely 养的一条狗,喜欢对邮递员汪汪叫。 
• cal = CALendar 
• cat = CATenate 
• cd = Change Directory 
• chgrp = CHange GRouP 
• chmod = CHange MODe 
• chown = CHange OWNer 
• chsh = CHange SHell 
• cmp = compare 
• cobra = Common Object Request Broker Architecture 
• comm = common 
• cp = CoPy 
• cpio = CoPy In and Out 
• cpp = C Pre Processor 
• cron = Chronos 希腊文时间 
• cups = Common Unix Printing System 
• cvs = Current Version System 
• daemon = Disk And Execution MONitor 
• dc = Desk Calculator 
• dd = Disk Dump 
• df = Disk Free 
• diff = DIFFerence 
• dmesg = diagnostic message 
• du = Disk Usage 
• ed = editor 
• egrep = Extended GREP 
• elf = Extensible Linking Format 
• elm = ELectronic Mail 
• emacs = Editor MACroS 
• eval = EVALuate 
• ex = EXtended 
• exec = EXECute 
• fd = file descriptors 
• fg = ForeGround 
• fgrep = Fixed GREP 
• fmt = format 
• fsck = File System ChecK 
• fstab = FileSystem TABle 
• fvwm = F*** Virtual Window Manager 
• gawk = GNU AWK 
• gpg = GNU Privacy Guard 
• groff = GNU troff 
• hal = Hardware Abstraction Layer 
• joe = Joe's Own Editor 
• ksh = Korn SHell 
• lame = Lame Ain't an MP3 Encoder 
• lex = LEXical analyser 
• lisp = LISt Processing = Lots of Irritating Superfluous Parentheses 
• ln = LiNk 
• lpr = Line PRint 
• ls = list 
• lsof = LiSt Open Files 
• m4 = Macro processor Version 4 
• man = MANual pages 
• mawk = Mike Brennan's AWK 
• mc = Midnight Commander 
• mkfs = MaKe FileSystem 
• mknod = MaKe NODe 
• motd = Message of The Day 
• mozilla = MOsaic GodZILLa 
• mtab = Mount TABle 
• mv = MoVe 
• nano = Nano's ANOther editor 
• nawk = New AWK 
• nl = Number of Lines 
• nm = names 
• nohup = No HangUP 
• nroff = New ROFF 
• od = Octal Dump 
• passwd = PASSWorD 
• pg = pager 
• pico = PIne's message COmposition editor 
• pine = "Program for Internet News & Email" = "Pine is not Elm" 
• ping = 拟声又 = Packet InterNet Grouper 
• pirntcap = PRINTer CAPability 
• popd = POP Directory 
• pr = pre 
• printf = PRINT Formatted 
• ps = Processes Status 
• pty = pseudo tty 
• pushd = PUSH Directory 
• pwd = Print Working Directory 
• rc = runcom = run command, rc 还是 plan9的 shell 
• rev = REVerse 
• rm = ReMove 
• rn = Read News 
• roff = RunOFF 
• rpm = RPM Package Manager = RedHat Package Manager
  rsh, rlogin, rvim 中的 r = Remote 
• rxvt = ouR XVT 
• seamoneky = 我 
• sed = Stream EDitor 
• seq = SEQuence 
• shar = SHell ARchive 
• slrn = S-Lang rn 
• ssh = Secure SHell 
• ssl = Secure Sockets Layer 
• stty = Set TTY 
• su = Substitute User 
• svn = SubVersioN 
• tar = Tape ARchive 
• tcsh = TENEX C shell 
• tee = T (T 形水管接口) 
• telnet = TEminaL over Network 
• termcap = terminal capability 
• terminfo = terminal information 
• tex = τ