WCF后续之旅(8):通过WCF Extension 实现与MS Enterprise Library Policy Injection Application Block 的集成

上一篇文章中,我们通过自定义InstanceProvider实现了WCF和微软Enterprise Library Unity Application Block的集成, 今天我们已相同的方式实现WCF与Enterprise Library的另一个Application Block的集成:Policy Injection Application Block (PIAB)。

PIAB,通过Method Interception的机制实现了AOP(Aspect Oriented Programing)。按照PIAB的编程方式,我们将非业务逻辑,比如Caching、Authorization、Transaction Enlist、Auditing、ExceptionHandling扽等等, 定义在一个个的CallHandler,这些CallHandler通过Attribute或者Configuration的方式应用到目标方法上。关于PIAB的详细介绍,我们参考我的PIAB系列(http://www.cnblogs.com/artech/archive/2008/01/29/1057379.html)。

由于PIAB特殊的实现机制(PIAB实现原理),我们需要通过PIAB的PolicyInjector来创建新的对象或者包装现有的目标对象。只有调用这种能够方式的对象,应用在上面的CallHandler才能被执行。所以WCF和PIAB的核心问题就是如何通过PIAB PolicyInjector来创建新的Service Instance,或者包装已经生成的service instance。在上面一篇文章中,我们通过Unity Container重新定义了InstanceProvider,我们今天的实现方案也是通过自定义InstanceProvider的方式来实现,不是我们需需要通过PolicyInjector来进行对象的创建。

一、创建基于PolicyInjection的InstanceProvider

下面是我们新的InstanceProvider(PolicyInjectionInstanceProvider )的定义

   1: namespace Artech.WCFExtensions
   2: {
   3:     public class PolicyInjectionInstanceProvider : IInstanceProvider
   4:     {
   5:         private Type _serviceContractType;
   6:         private string _policyInjectorName;
   7:  
   8:         public PolicyInjectionInstanceProvider(Type serviceContractType, string policyInjectorName)
   9:         {
  10:             this._serviceContractType = serviceContractType;
  11:             this._policyInjectorName = policyInjectorName;
  12:         }
  13:         public object GetInstance(InstanceContext instanceContext, Message message)
  14:         {
  15:             PolicyInjector policyInjector = null;
  16:             if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(this._policyInjectorName))
  17:             {
  18:                 policyInjector = new PolicyInjectorFactory().Create();
  19:             }
  20:             else
  21:             {
  22:                 policyInjector = new PolicyInjectorFactory().Create(this._policyInjectorName);
  23:             }
  24:  
  25:             Type serviceType = instanceContext.Host.Description.ServiceType;
  26:             object serviceInstance = Activator.CreateInstance(serviceType);
  27:             if (!this._serviceContractType.IsInterface && !serviceType.IsMarshalByRef && policyInjector is RemotingPolicyInjector)
  28:             {
  29:                 return serviceInstance;
  30:             }
  31:  
  32:             return policyInjector.Wrap(serviceInstance, this._serviceContractType);
  33:         }
  34:  
  35:         public object GetInstance(InstanceContext instanceContext)
  36:         {
  37:             return this.GetInstance(instanceContext, null);
  38:         }
  39:  
  40:         public void ReleaseInstance(InstanceContext instanceContext, object instance)
  41:         {
  42:             IDisposable disposable = instance as IDisposable;
  43:             if (disposable != null)
  44:             {
  45:                 disposable.Dispose();
  46:             }
  47:         }
  48:     }
  49: } 

我们对PolicyInjectionInstanceProvider 的实现进行简单的说明:在PIAB中真正用于创建对象的是PolicyInjector,虽然PIAB中仅仅定义了一种基于Remoting的RemotingPolicyInjector,但是我们可以根据我们的需要实现一些不同Injection方式,比如IL Injection。所以我们定义了一个字段_policyInjectorName在配置中定位我们需要的PolicyInjector。该字段如果为null或者empty,将使用默认的PolicyInjector。PolicyInjection的获取通过下面的代码实现:

   1: PolicyInjector policyInjector = null;
   2: if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(this._policyInjectorName))
   3: {
   4:     policyInjector = new PolicyInjectorFactory().Create();
   5: }
   6: else
   7: {
   8:     policyInjector = new PolicyInjectorFactory().Create(this._policyInjectorName);
   9: } 

能够被RemotingPolicyInjector创建的对象不是满足下面两个条件中的一个:

  • Target type实现一个Interface。
  • Target Type直接或者间接集成System.MarshalByRefObject.

所以如果不能满足这个条件,我们直接通过反射创建service instance:

   1: Type serviceType = instanceContext.Host.Description.ServiceType;
   2: object serviceInstance = Activator.CreateInstance(serviceType);
   3: if (!this._serviceContractType.IsInterface && !serviceType.IsMarshalByRef && policyInjector is RemotingPolicyInjector)
   4: {
   5:          return serviceInstance;
   6: } 

最后我们通过policyInjector 的Wrap方法对service instance进行封装并返回:

   1: return policyInjector.Wrap(serviceInstance, this._serviceContractType);

二、为PolicyInjectionInstanceProvider创建Behavior

我们可以通过ContractBehavior或者EndpointBehavior应用我们定义的PolicyInjectionInstanceProvider 。

I、ContractBehavior:PolicyInjectionBehaviorAttribute

   1: namespace Artech.WCFExtensions
   2: {
   3:     public class PolicyInjectionBehaviorAttribute : Attribute, IContractBehavior
   4:     {
   5:         public string PolicyInjectorName{ get; set; }
   6:         public void AddBindingParameters(ContractDescription contractDescription, ServiceEndpoint endpoint, BindingParameterCollection bindingParameters){ }
   7:         public void ApplyClientBehavior(ContractDescription contractDescription, ServiceEndpoint endpoint, ClientRuntime clientRuntime){ }
   8:         public void ApplyDispatchBehavior(ContractDescription contractDescription, ServiceEndpoint endpoint, DispatchRuntime dispatchRuntime)
   9:         {
  10:             Type serviceContractType = contractDescription.ContractType;
  11:             dispatchRuntime.InstanceProvider = new PolicyInjectionInstanceProvider(serviceContractType, this.PolicyInjectorName);
  12:         }
  13:         public void Validate(ContractDescription contractDescription, ServiceEndpoint endpoint){ 
  14:     }
  15: } 

我们在ApplyDispatchBehavior,通过contractDescription.ContractType获得service contract type,然后创建我们的PolicyInjectionInstanceProvider, 并将其指定成当前DispatchRuntime 的InstanceProvider 。PolicyInjector通过属性PolicyInjectorName进行设置。

II、Endpoint Behavior & Behavior Extension: PolicyInjectionBehavior

   1: namespace Artech.WCFExtensions
   2: {
   3:     public class PolicyInjectionBehavior : IEndpointBehavior
   4:     {
   5:         private string _policyInjectorName;
   6:         public PolicyInjectionBehavior(string policyInjectorName)
   7:         {
   8:             this._policyInjectorName = policyInjectorName;
   9:         }
  10:         public void AddBindingParameters(ServiceEndpoint endpoint, BindingParameterCollection bindingParameters){ }
  11:         public void ApplyClientBehavior(ServiceEndpoint endpoint, ClientRuntime clientRuntime){ }
  12:         public void ApplyDispatchBehavior(ServiceEndpoint endpoint, EndpointDispatcher endpointDispatcher)
  13:         {
  14:             Type serviceContractType = endpoint.Contract.ContractType;
  15:             endpointDispatcher.DispatchRuntime.InstanceProvider = new PolicyInjectionInstanceProvider(serviceContractType, this._policyInjectorName);
  16:         }
  17:         public void Validate(ServiceEndpoint endpoint){ }
  18:     }
  19: } 

当前DispatchRuntime的InstanceProvider 在ApplyDispatchBehavior方法中指定,PolicyInjectorName通过配置文件配置。该配置节通过下面的PolicyInjectionBehaviorElement定义:

   1: namespace Artech.WCFExtensions
   2: {
   3:     public class PolicyInjectionBehaviorElement:BehaviorExtensionElement
   4:     {
   5:         [ConfigurationProperty("policyInjectorName",IsRequired = false, DefaultValue = "")]
   6:         public string PolicyInjectorName
   7:         {
   8:             get
   9:             {
  10:                 return this["policyInjectorName"] as string;
  11:             }
  12:             set
  13:             {
  14:                 this["policyInjectorName"] = value;
  15:             }
  16:         } 
  17:  
  18:         public override Type BehaviorType
  19:         {
  20:             get { return typeof(PolicyInjectionBehavior); }
  21:         } 
  22:  
  23:         protected override object CreateBehavior()
  24:         {
  25:             return new PolicyInjectionBehavior(this.PolicyInjectorName);
  26:         }
  27:     }
  28: } 
  29:  

三、应用我们的PolicyInjectionBehavior

现在模拟一个WCF的场景来应用我们创建的PolicyInjectionBehavior。为了直观我们我们创建一个Timeservice,用于返回当前的系统之间,然后我们运用PIAB的CachingCallHandler。那么我们可以通过返回值是否反映真正的当前时间来判断Policy Injection是否起作用了。我们依然采用我们的4层结构程序构架:

wcf_02_08_01

I、Artech.TimeService.Contract

   1: namespace Artech.TimeService.Contract
   2: {
   3:     [ServiceContract]
   4:     [PolicyInjectionBehavior]
   5:     public interface ITime
   6:     {
   7:         [OperationContract]
   8:         DateTime GetCurrentTime();
   9:     }
  10: } 

我们先试验ContractBehavior,我们仅仅需要将PolicyInjectionBehaviorAttribute应用到ServiceContract上。

II、Artech.TimeService.Service

   1: namespace Artech.TimeService.Service
   2: {
   3:     public class TimeService:ITime
   4:     {
   5:        [CachingCallHandler]
   6:         public DateTime GetCurrentTime()
   7:         {
   8:             return DateTime.Now;
   9:         } 
  10:     }
  11: } 

我们在GetCurrentTime方法上应用了CachingCallHandlerAttribute,那么在第一次执行该方法的时候,方法返回的结果会被缓存,缓存的Key将会是方法和参数值的列表。后续的执行,将会直接从Cache中获取已经执行过的结果。

III、Artech.TimeService.Hosting

   1: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
   2: <configuration>
   3:     <system.serviceModel>
   4:         <services>
   5:             <service name="Artech.TimeService.Service.TimeService">
   6:                 <endpoint behaviorConfiguration="" binding="basicHttpBinding"
   7:                     contract="Artech.TimeService.Contract.ITime" />
   8:                 <host>
   9:                     <baseAddresses>
  10:                         <add baseAddress="http://127.0.0.1/timeservice" />
  11:                     </baseAddresses>
  12:                 </host>
  13:             </service>
  14:         </services>
  15:     </system.serviceModel>
  16: </configuration> 
   1: namespace Artech.TimeService.Hosting
   2: {
   3:     class Program
   4:     {
   5:         static void Main(string[] args)
   6:         {
   7:             using (ServiceHost host = new ServiceHost(typeof(Artech.TimeService.Service.TimeService)))
   8:             {
   9:                 host.Opened += delegate
  10:                 {
  11:                     Console.WriteLine("Time service has been started up!");
  12:                 };
  13:                 host.Open(); 
  14:  
  15:                 Console.Read();
  16:             }
  17:         }
  18:     }
  19: } 
  20:  

IV、Artech.TimeService.Client

   1: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
   2: <configuration>
   3:     <system.serviceModel>
   4:         <client>
   5:             <endpoint address="http://127.0.0.1/timeservice" binding="basicHttpBinding"
   6:                 contract="Artech.TimeService.Contract.ITime" name="timeservice" />
   7:         </client>
   8:     </system.serviceModel>
   9: </configuration> 

   1: namespace Artech.TimeService.Client
   2: {
   3:     class Program
   4:     {
   5:         static void Main(string[] args)
   6:         {
   7:             using (ChannelFactory<ITime> channelFactory = new ChannelFactory<ITime>("timeservice"))
   8:             {
   9:                 ITime proxy = channelFactory.CreateChannel(); 
  10:  
  11:                 for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
  12:                 {
  13:                     Console.WriteLine(proxy.GetCurrentTime());
  14:                    Thread.Sleep(1000);
  15:                 }
  16:             } 
  17:  
  18:             Console.Read();
  19:         }
  20:     }
  21: } 
  22:  

下面是最终输出的结果:

wcf_02_08_02

从返回的时间都是相同的,我们可以确认caching发挥了作用,如何我们将Contract上[PolicyInjectionBehavior]注释掉。

   1: namespace Artech.TimeService.Contract
   2: {
   3:     [ServiceContract]
   4:    //[PolicyInjectionBehavior]
   5:     public interface ITime
   6:     {
   7:         [OperationContract]
   8:         DateTime GetCurrentTime();
   9:     }
  10: } 

我们将会得到这样的结果:

wcf_02_08_03

上面我们演示了ContractBehavior的应用,我们接着来演示EndpointBehavior的应用。我们仅仅需要修改Hosting的cnonfiguration就可以了:

   1: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
   2: <configuration>
   3:     <system.serviceModel>
   4:         <behaviors>
   5:             <endpointBehaviors>
   6:                 <behavior name="PolicyInjectionBehavior">
   7:                     <PolicyInjectionBehaviorExtension />
   8:                 </behavior>
   9:             </endpointBehaviors>
  10:         </behaviors>
  11:         <extensions>
  12:             <behaviorExtensions>
  13:                 <add name="PolicyInjectionBehaviorExtension" type="Artech.WCFExtensions.PolicyInjectionBehaviorElement, Artech.WCFExtensions, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null" />
  14:             </behaviorExtensions>
  15:         </extensions>
  16:         <services>
  17:             <service name="Artech.TimeService.Service.TimeService">
  18:                 <endpoint behaviorConfiguration="PolicyInjectionBehavior" binding="basicHttpBinding"
  19:                     contract="Artech.TimeService.Contract.ITime" />
  20:                 <host>
  21:                     <baseAddresses>
  22:                         <add baseAddress="http://127.0.0.1/timeservice" />
  23:                     </baseAddresses>
  24:                 </host>
  25:             </service>
  26:         </services>
  27:     </system.serviceModel>
  28: </configuration>
此时运行我们的程序一样可以得到被返回值被Cache的结果:

wcf_02_08_04

 

WCF后续之旅:
WCF后续之旅(1): WCF是如何通过Binding进行通信的
WCF后续之旅(2): 如何对Channel Layer进行扩展——创建自定义Channel
WCF后续之旅(3): WCF Service Mode Layer 的中枢—Dispatcher
WCF后续之旅(4):WCF Extension Point 概览
WCF后续之旅(5): 通过WCF Extension实现Localization
WCF后续之旅(6): 通过WCF Extension实现Context信息的传递
WCF后续之旅(7):通过WCF Extension实现和Enterprise Library Unity Container的集成
WCF后续之旅(8):通过WCF Extension 实现与MS Enterprise Library Policy Injection Application Block 的集成
WCF后续之旅(9):通过WCF的双向通信实现Session管理[Part I]
WCF后续之旅(9): 通过WCF双向通信实现Session管理[Part II]
WCF后续之旅(10): 通过WCF Extension实现以对象池的方式创建Service Instance
WCF后续之旅(11): 关于并发、回调的线程关联性(Thread Affinity)
WCF后续之旅(12): 线程关联性(Thread Affinity)对WCF并发访问的影响
WCF后续之旅(13): 创建一个简单的WCF SOAP Message拦截、转发工具[上篇]
WCF后续之旅(13):创建一个简单的SOAP Message拦截、转发工具[下篇]
WCF后续之旅(14):TCP端口共享
WCF后续之旅(15): 逻辑地址和物理地址
WCF后续之旅(16): 消息是如何分发到Endpoint的--消息筛选(Message Filter)
WCF后续之旅(17):通过tcpTracer进行消息的路由

posted @ 2008-07-29 09:22  Artech  阅读(8533)  评论(35编辑  收藏  举报