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FreeSql （十）更新数据

FreeSql提供丰富的数据库更新功能，支持单条或批量更新，在特定的数据库执行还可以返回更新后的记录。

static IFreeSql fsql = new FreeSql.FreeSqlBuilder()
    .UseConnectionString(FreeSql.DataType.MySql, connectionString)
    .UseAutoSyncStructure(true) //自动同步实体结构到数据库
    .Build(); //请务必定义成 Singleton 单例模式

class Topic {
    [Column(IsIdentity = true, IsPrimary = true)]
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public int Clicks { get; set; }
    public string Title { get; set; }
    public DateTime CreateTime { get; set; }
}

更新实体

方法1：(推荐)

只更新变化的属性，依赖 FreeSql.Repository

var repo = fsql.GetRepository<Topic>();
var item = repo.Where(a => a.Id == 1).First();  //此时快照 item
item.Title = "newtitle";
repo.Update(item); //对比快照时的变化
//UPDATE `Topic` SET `Title` = @p_0
//WHERE (`Id` = 1)

是不是觉得先查询再更新，啰嗦？

var repo = fsql.GetRepository<Topic>();
var item = new Topic { Id = 1 };
repo.Attach(item); //此时快照 item
item.Title = "newtitle";
repo.Update(item); //对比快照时的变化
//UPDATE `Topic` SET `Title` = @p_0
//WHERE (`Id` = 1)

方法2：(原始)

//v1.5.0 忽略更新 null 值的属性
fsql.Update<Topic>()
  .SetSourceIgnore(item, col => col == null)
  .ExecuteAffrows();

var item = new Topic { Id = 1, Title = "newtitle" };
fsql.Update<Topic>()
  .SetSource(item)
  .ExecuteAffrows();
//UPDATE `Topic` SET `Clicks` = @p_0, `Title` = @p_1, `CreateTime` = @p_2 
//WHERE (`Id` = 1)

fsql.Update<Topic>()
  .SetSource(item)
  .UpdateColumns(a => new { a.Title, a.CreateTime })
  .ExecuteAffrows();
//UPDATE `Topic` SET `Title` = @p_0, `CreateTime` = @p_1 
//WHERE (`Id` = 1)

fsql.Update<Topic>()
  .SetSource(item)
  .IgnoreColumns(a => new { a.Clicks, a.CreateTime })
  .ExecuteAffrows();
//UPDATE `Topic` SET `Title` = @p_0 
//WHERE (`Id` = 1)

var items = new List<Topic>();
for (var a = 0; a < 10; a++) items.Add(new Topic { Id = a + 1, Title = $"newtitle{a}", Clicks = a * 100 });

fsql.Update<Topic>()
  .SetSource(items)
  .ExecuteAffrows();
//UPDATE `Topic` SET `Clicks` = CASE `Id` WHEN 1 THEN @p_0 WHEN 2 THEN @p_1 WHEN 3 THEN @p_2 WHEN 4 THEN @p_3 WHEN 5 THEN @p_4 WHEN 6 THEN @p_5 WHEN 7 THEN @p_6 WHEN 8 THEN @p_7 WHEN 9 THEN @p_8 WHEN 10 THEN @p_9 END, 
//`Title` = CASE `Id` WHEN 1 THEN @p_10 WHEN 2 THEN @p_11 WHEN 3 THEN @p_12 WHEN 4 THEN @p_13 WHEN 5 THEN @p_14 WHEN 6 THEN @p_15 WHEN 7 THEN @p_16 WHEN 8 THEN @p_17 WHEN 9 THEN @p_18 WHEN 10 THEN @p_19 END, 
//`CreateTime` = CASE `Id` WHEN 1 THEN @p_20 WHEN 2 THEN @p_21 WHEN 3 THEN @p_22 WHEN 4 THEN @p_23 WHEN 5 THEN @p_24 WHEN 6 THEN @p_25 WHEN 7 THEN @p_26 WHEN 8 THEN @p_27 WHEN 9 THEN @p_28 WHEN 10 THEN @p_29 END 
//WHERE (`Id` IN (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10))

fsql.Update<Topic>()
  .SetSource(items)
  .IgnoreColumns(a => new { a.Clicks, a.CreateTime })
  .ExecuteAffrows();
//UPDATE `Topic` SET `Title` = CASE `Id` WHEN 1 THEN @p_0 WHEN 2 THEN @p_1 WHEN 3 THEN @p_2 WHEN 4 THEN @p_3 WHEN 5 THEN @p_4 WHEN 6 THEN @p_5 WHEN 7 THEN @p_6 WHEN 8 THEN @p_7 WHEN 9 THEN @p_8 WHEN 10 THEN @p_9 END 
//WHERE (`Id` IN (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10))

fsql.Update<Topic>()
  .SetSource(items)
  .Set(a => a.CreateTime, DateTime.Now)
  .ExecuteAffrows();
//UPDATE `Topic` SET `CreateTime` = @p_0 
//WHERE (`Id` IN (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10))

指定 Set 列更新后，SetSource 将失效

更新字典

var dic = new Dictionary<string, object>();
dic.Add("id", 1);
dic.Add("name", "xxxx");

fsql.UpdateDict(dic).AsTable("table1").WherePrimary("id").ExecuteAffrows();

API

方法 返回值 参数 描述
SetSource <this> T1 | IEnumerable 更新数据，设置更新的实体
CommandTimeout <this> int 命令超时设置(秒)
WithTransaction <this> DbTransaction 设置事务对象
WithConnection <this> DbConnection 设置连接对象
ToSql string 返回即将执行的SQL语句
ExecuteAffrows long 执行SQL语句，返回影响的行数
ExecuteUpdated List<T1> 执行SQL语句，返回更新后的记录

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posted @ 2019-09-17 07:06  FreeSql  阅读(12553)  评论(3)  编辑  收藏  举报