广搜——记录最短路径(广搜常用不回头的标记)

题目:
https://www.luogu.com.cn/problem/P1162

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
using namespace std;

int board[30][30];
int vis[30][30];

typedef struct qunre
{
    int x, y;
  //入果加一个s[1000]; 表示路程,就可以记录最小路程

} qunre;
int n;
qunre q[900];
int dx[4] = {0, 0, -1, 1};
int dy[4] = {-1, 1, 0, 0};
void bfs(int x, int y)
{
    int t = 0, h = 0;//这边比较的特殊,每次用DFS其实h和t都是要初始化的
    if (vis[x][y] || board[x][y])
        return;
    vis[x][y] = 1;
    q[t++] = {x, y};
    while (h != t)
    {
        auto [ux, uy] = q[h++];
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
        {
            int tx, ty;
            tx = ux + dx[i];
            ty = uy + dy[i];
            if (tx >= 0 && tx < n && ty >= 0 && ty < n && !vis[tx][ty] && !board[tx][ty])
            {
                vis[tx][ty] = 1;

                q[t++] = {tx, ty};
            }
        }
    }
}

int main()
{
    scanf("%d", &n);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
        {
            scanf("%d", &board[i][j]);
        }
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        bfs(0, i);
        bfs(i, 0);
        bfs(i, n - 1);
        bfs(n - 1, i);
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
        {
            printf("%d ", vis[i][j] ? 0 : (board[i][j] ? 1 : 2));
        }
        printf("\n");
    }
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}
posted @ 2023-02-05 22:45  MITE's_BKY  阅读(116)  评论(0)    收藏  举报