windows连接远程Oracle数据库

一、在windows安装Oracle客户端：

下载地址：https://www.oracle.com/database/technologies/112010-win64soft.html
** 选择第二项管理员安装**

• 问题1：版本错误
  解决：
  修改安装文件：\client\stage\cvu
  编辑该目录下的两个xml文件：oracle.client_InstantClient.xml和cvu_prereq.xml
  按规律添加以下内容：

<OPERATING_SYSTEM RELEASE="6.2">
    <VERSION VALUE="3"/>
    <ARCHITECTURE VALUE="64-bit"/>
    <NAME VALUE="Windows 10"/>
    <ENV_VAR_LIST>
        <ENV_VAR NAME="PATH" MAX_LENGTH="5119" />
    </ENV_VAR_LIST>
</OPERATING_SYSTEM>

• 问题二：安装目录重复
  重新选择安装目录！

二、安装PL/SQL Developer

下载地址：https://www.allroundautomations.com/try-it-free/

三、登录连接Orcle

• 问题一：没有监听
  修改服务端Oracle的文件：
  一定得备份！！！
  解决办法简述：

• 1.修改/home/tools/oracle11g/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora中的localhost改为192.168.8.13【服务器IP】；
• 2.修改/home/tools/oracle11g/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/tnsnames.ora中的localhost改为192.168.8.13【服务器IP】；
• 3.修改后，重启oracle，监听，并注册，主win10上的plsql就可以远程连接虚拟机上的数据库了。

具体操作步骤如下：

• 1、修改数据库服务器中listener.ora文件内容
  原始内容:

# listener.ora Network Configuration File:/home/tools/oracle11g/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
LISTENER =
  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
    (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost.localdomain)(PORT = 1521))
    )
  )
ADR_BASE_LISTENER = /home/tools/oracle11g

修改后的内容如下：

# listener.ora Network Configuration File: /home/tools/oracle11g/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
SID_LIST_LISTENER =
    (SID_LIST =
        (SID_DESC =
            (GLOBAL_DBNAME = orcl)
            (ORACLE_HOME = /home/tools/oracle11g/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/)
            (SID_NAME = orcl)
        )
    )

LISTENER =
  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
    (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.8.13)(PORT = 1521))
    )
  )

ADR_BASE_LISTENER = /home/tools/oracle11g

• 2、修改数据库服务器中tnsnames.ora文件内容
  原始内容:

# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: /home/tools/oracle11g/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
ORCL =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost.localdomain)(PORT = 1521))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
      (SERVICE_NAME = orcl)
    )
  )

修改后的内容：

# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

LISTENER_ORCL =
  (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.183.129)(PORT = 1521))

orcl =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.183.129)(PORT = 1521))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
      (SERVICE_NAME = orcl)
    )
  )

• 添加服务器
  管理员权限运行Net Mananger
  按步骤添加：
  
  然后按内容添加：
  

• 修改windows客户端文件
  使用管理员权限修改：
  D:\Oracle11g_Client\product\11.2.0\client_1\network\admin
  修改内容为：【核对一下，一般不用修改】

# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: D:\Oracle11g_Client\product\11.2.0\client_1\NETWORK\ADMIN\tnsnames.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

ORCL =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS_LIST =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.183.129)(PORT = 1521))
    )
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVICE_NAME = orcl)
    )
  )

三、在数据库服务器中启动监听并更新注册

• 最后重启一下监听与数据库并更新注册

$ lsnrctl stop        #先关闭监听服务
$ lsnrctl start        #开启监听服务
$ sqlplus / as sysdba      #登入
SQL> shutdown immediate    #立即关闭数据库服务
SQL> startup        #开启数据库服务
命令：SQL> alter system register;  #注册
System altered.
SQL>
SQL> quit #登出
输出：
Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

四、登录plsql