linux 系统强制关闭后磁盘受损导致U盘无法拷文件问题解决方案（Read-only file system）

1、mount:
用于查看哪个模块输入只读，一般显示为：
[root@localhost ~]# mount
/dev/cciss/c0d0p2 on / type ext3 (rw)
proc on /proc type proc (rw)
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,gid=5,mode=620)
/dev/cciss/c0d0p7 on /home type ext3 (rw)
/dev/cciss/c0d0p6 on /var type ext3 (rw)
/dev/cciss/c0d0p3 on /usr type ext3 (rw)
/dev/cciss/c0d0p1 on /boot type ext3 (rw)
tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw)
none on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type binfmt_misc (rw)
sunrpc on /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs type rpc_pipefs (rw)
/dev/dm-0 on /home/book/upload/BookFile1 type ext3 (rw)
/dev/dm-1 on /home/book/upload/BookFile2 type ext3 (rw)
/dev/dm-2 on /backup type ext3 (rw)
/dev/dm-3 on /home/book/upload/BookFile3 type ext3 (ro)

2、如果发现有ro，就

umount /dev/dm-3 sudo

dosfsck -v -a /dev/dm-3

3、最后如果还是不能拷贝，且显示u盘the destination is read-only，则输入

killall nautilus