9.1Hadoop的使用

1、阅读代码，写出运行结果

 1 public class CatchWho { 
 2     public static void main(String[] args) { 
 3         try { 
 4                 try { 
 5                     throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(); 
 6                 } 
 7                 catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) { 
 8                        System.out.println(  "ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException" +  "/内层try-catch"); 
 9                 }
10  
11             throw new ArithmeticException(); 
12         } 
13         catch(ArithmeticException e) { 
14             System.out.println("发生ArithmeticException"); 
15         } 
16         catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) { 
17            System.out.println(  "ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException" + "/外层try-catch"); 
18         } 
19     } 
20 }

【运行结果】

　　ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException/内层try-catch
　　发生ArithmeticException

2、写出运行结果

 1 public class CatchWho2 { 
 2     public static void main(String[] args) { 
 3         try {
 4                 try { 
 5                     throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(); 
 6                 } 
 7                 catch(ArithmeticException e) { 
 8                     System.out.println( "ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException" + "/内层try-catch"); 
 9                 }
10             throw new ArithmeticException(); 
11         } 
12         catch(ArithmeticException e) { 
13             System.out.println("发生ArithmeticException"); 
14         } 
15         catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) { 
16             System.out.println( "ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException" + "/外层try-catch"); 
17         } 
18     } 
19 }

【运行结果】

ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException/外层try-catch

3、

 1 public class EmbededFinally {
 2 
 3     
 4     public static void main(String args[]) {
 5         
 6         int result;
 7         
 8         try {
 9             
10             System.out.println("in Level 1");
11 
12            
13              try {
14                 
15                 System.out.println("in Level 2");
16   // result=100/0;  //Level 2
17                
18                  try {
19                    
20                      System.out.println("in Level 3");
21                       
22                      result=100/0;  //Level 3
23                 
24                 } 
25                 
26                 catch (Exception e) {
27                     
28                     System.out.println("Level 3:" + e.getClass().toString());
29                 
30                 }
31                 
32                 
33                 finally {
34                     
35                     System.out.println("In Level 3 finally");
36                 
37                 }
38                 
39                
40                 // result=100/0;  //Level 2
41 
42             
43                 }
44             
45             catch (Exception e) {
46                
47                  System.out.println("Level 2:" + e.getClass().toString());
48            
49              }
50              finally {
51                 
52                 System.out.println("In Level 2 finally");
53            
54              }
55              
56             // result = 100 / 0;  //level 1
57         
58         } 
59         
60         catch (Exception e) {
61             
62             System.out.println("Level 1:" + e.getClass().toString());
63         
64         }
65         
66         finally {
67            
68 .             System.out.println("In Level 1 finally");
69         
70         }
71     
72     }
73 
74 }

【运行结果】

　　in Level 1
　　in Level 2
　　in Level 3
　　Level 3:class java.lang.ArithmeticException
　　In Level 3 finally
　　In Level 2 finally
　　In Level 1 finally

【总结】由此得出，代码运行类似于栈，先运行的后捕获，后抛出的先捕获

4、

public class SystemExitAndFinally {

    
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        
        try{

            
            System.out.println("in main");
            
            throw new Exception("Exception is thrown in main");

                    //System.exit(0);

        
        }
        
        catch(Exception e)

            {
            
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            
            System.exit(0);
        
        }
        
        finally
        
        {
            
            System.out.println("in finally");
        
        }
    
    }


}

【运行结果】

　　in main

　　Exception is thrown in main

【结论】finally语句不一定被执行，当捕获错误处理完成并退出后便不再执行finally语句。