P1118 [USACO06FEB]数字三角形Backward Digit Su…

题目描述

FJ and his cows enjoy playing a mental game. They write down the numbers from 1 to N (1 <= N <= 10) in a certain order and then sum adjacent numbers to produce a new list with one fewer number. They repeat this until only a single number is left. For example, one instance of the game (when N=4) might go like this:

    3   1   2   4
      4   3   6
        7   9
         16

Behind FJ's back, the cows have started playing a more difficult game, in which they try to determine the starting sequence from only the final total and the number N. Unfortunately, the game is a bit above FJ's mental arithmetic capabilities.

Write a program to help FJ play the game and keep up with the cows.

有这么一个游戏:

写出一个1~N的排列a[i],然后每次将相邻两个数相加,构成新的序列,再对新序列进行这样的操作,显然每次构成的序列都比上一次的序列长度少1,直到只剩下一个数字位置。下面是一个例子:

3 1 2 4

4 3 6

7 9 16 最后得到16这样一个数字。

现在想要倒着玩这样一个游戏,如果知道N,知道最后得到的数字的大小sum,请你求出最初序列a[i],为1~N的一个排列。若答案有多种可能,则输出字典序最小的那一个。

[color=red]管理员注:本题描述有误,这里字典序指的是1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12

而不是1,10,11,12,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9[/color]

输入输出格式

输入格式:

两个正整数n,sum。

输出格式:

输出包括1行,为字典序最小的那个答案。

当无解的时候,请什么也不输出。(好奇葩啊)

输入输出样例

输入样例#1:
4 16
输出样例#1:
3 1 2 4

说明

对于40%的数据,n≤7;

对于80%的数据,n≤10;

对于100%的数据,n≤12,sum≤12345。

杨辉三角+暴力!

 

 1 #include<iostream>
 2 #include<cstdio>
 3 #include<cstring>
 4 #include<cmath>
 5 using namespace std;
 6 int n,num;
 7 const int PT[][13] = //先打一张杨辉三角表
 8 {
 9     { 1 } , // N = 1 
10     { 1 , 1 } , // N = 2
11     { 1 , 2 , 1 } , // N = 3
12     { 1 , 3 , 3 , 1 } , // N = 4
13     { 1 , 4 , 6 , 4 , 1 } , // N = 5
14     { 1 , 5 , 10, 10, 5 , 1 } , // N = 6
15     { 1 , 6 , 15, 20, 15, 6 , 1 } , // N = 7
16     { 1 , 7 , 21, 35, 35, 21, 7 , 1 } , // N = 8
17     { 1 , 8 , 28, 56, 70, 56, 28, 8 , 1 } , // N = 9
18     { 1 , 9 , 36, 84,126,126, 84, 36, 9 , 1 } , // N = 10 
19     { 1 , 10, 45,120,210,252,210,120, 45, 10 , 1 } , // N = 11
20     { 1 , 11, 55,165,330,462,462,330,165, 55 ,11 , 1 } }; // N = 12 
21 int vis[15];
22 int ans[15];
23 int flag;
24 int dfs(int p,int k,int now)//第p个数,值为k,和是now 
25 {
26     
27     if(now>num)return 0;
28     if(p==n)
29     {
30         if(now==num)
31         {
32             ans[p]=k;
33             return 1;
34         }
35         else 
36         return 0;    
37     }
38     vis[k]=1;
39     for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
40     {
41         if(vis[i]==0&&dfs(p+1,i,now+PT[n-1][p]*i))
42         {
43             ans[p]=k;
44              return 1;
45         }    
46     }
47     vis[k]=0;
48     return 0;
49 }
50 int main()
51 {
52     
53     scanf("%d%d",&n,&num);
54     if(dfs(0,-1,0))
55         for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
56             printf("%d ",ans[i]);
57     return 0;
58 }

 

posted @ 2017-05-15 19:25  自为风月马前卒  阅读(281)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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