import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
/**
* Created by liwj on 2017/5/25.
*/
public class Spider {
private static String IMAGE_REG = "(https://img1.doubanio.com/view/group_topic/large/public/p)[0-9]{0,}(.jpg)";
private static String HTTP_REG = "(https://www.douban.com/group/topic/)[0-9]{0,}(/)";
private static String FILE_NAME="[0-9]{0,}(.jpg)";
private static SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
/**
* 根据url获取网页源码
*
* @param url
* @return
*/
private static String getResultByUrl(String url) {
HttpClient hc = new DefaultHttpClient();
try {
HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet(url);
httpget.setHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.2) AppleWebKit/525.13 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/3.1 Safari/525.13");
httpget.setHeader("Accept-Encoding", "utf-8");
HttpResponse response = hc.execute(httpget);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
if (entity != null) {
InputStream in = entity.getContent();
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in, "utf-8"));
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
String line = "";
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
buffer.append(line);
}
in.close();
entity.getContent().close();
return buffer.toString();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "";
}
/**
* 获取帖子或者图片url
*
* @param html
* @return
*/
private static List<String> getAllUrl(String reg, String html) {
List<String> urls = new ArrayList<String>();
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(reg);
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(html);
while (matcher.find()) {
urls.add(matcher.group());
}
return urls;
}
/**
* 下载文件
* @param fileUrl
* @param fileName
* @param savePath
* @throws Exception
*/
private static void downloadFileFromUrl(String fileUrl, String fileName, String savePath) throws Exception {
//获取连接
URL url = new URL(fileUrl);
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
connection.setConnectTimeout(3 * 1000);
//设置请求头
connection.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/57.0.2987.110 Safari/537.36");
//获取输入流
InputStream in = connection.getInputStream();
File saveDir = new File(savePath);
if (!saveDir.exists()) {
saveDir.mkdirs();
}
File file = new File(savePath + fileName);
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
while ((len = in.read(bytes)) != -1) {
out.write(bytes, 0, len);
}
out.close();
in.close();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
for (int page = 25; page <= 25; page += 25) {
String url = "https://www.douban.com/group/haixiuzu/discussion?start=" + page;
String html=getResultByUrl(url);
//System.out.println(html);
List<String> webPages=getAllUrl(HTTP_REG,html);
for(String webPage:webPages){
String webHtml=getResultByUrl(webPage);
List<String> images=getAllUrl(IMAGE_REG,webHtml);
for(String image:images){
String fileName="";
Matcher matcher=Pattern.compile(FILE_NAME).matcher(image);
if(matcher.find()){
fileName=matcher.group();
}
try {
downloadFileFromUrl(image,fileName,"E:\\image\\");
System.out.println(df.format(new Date())+" 图片保存成功------["+fileName+"]");
}catch (Exception e){
System.err.println(df.format(new Date())+" 图片保存失败------["+fileName+"]");
}
}
}
}
}
}