gcc -D:gcc的预定义功能

 

 

gcc编译的时候提供了预定义功能,参数是-D,  通过man gcc可以了解更多:
-D name
           Predefine name as a macro, with definition 1.

       -D name=definition

Predefine name as a macro, with definition definition. 

The contents of definition are tokenized and processed as if they appeared during translation phase three in a #define directive. 

In particular, the definition will be truncated by embedded new-line characters.

 


可以通过以下例子解释一下:
int main()
{
    #ifdef HELLO
    printf("HELLO defined\n");
    #else
    printf("HELLO not define\n");
    #endif

    return 0;
}
在该程序中,判断是否已经定义了宏DEBUG,从而输出相应的语句。
如果编译该程序时采用了gcc -DHELLO, 则输出:HELLO defined

(也可以在makefile中直接给变量赋值    DEFS =   -DHAVE__PROGNAME=1)

posted @ 2013-07-04 22:59  z折腾  阅读(1107)  评论(0)    收藏  举报