bean实例化解析 doGetBean()

protected <T> T doGetBean(final String name, @Nullable final Class<T> requiredType,
            @Nullable final Object[] args, boolean typeCheckOnly) throws BeansException {

        final String beanName = transformedBeanName(name);
        Object bean;

        // Eagerly check singleton cache for manually registered singletons.
　　　　　　　//beanA第一次走到这里结果=null
　　　　　　 //如果有依赖循环，beanA第二次走到这里，一级缓存=null,二级缓存=null,三级缓存有值，会把三级缓存中的值放入到二级缓存中去，
　　　　　　 //此时通过三级缓存中拿到的bean就是代理对象(lambda表达式调用getEarlyBeanReference()获取的值),此时二级缓存中才会有数据，
　　　　　　　//之后调用 Object earlySingletonReference = getSingleton(beanName, false);获取二级缓存中的bean
  8 　　　　Object sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName);

        if (sharedInstance != null && args == null) {
            if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
　　　　　　　　　　　　//一般都会处于创建中
                if (isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
                    logger.trace("Returning eagerly cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName +
                            "' that is not fully initialized yet - a consequence of a circular reference");
                }
                else {
                    logger.trace("Returning cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "'");
                }
            }
　　　　　　　　　　//对FactoryBean的处理逻辑，如果不是FactoryBean的实现类，直接返回从二级缓存中获取的对象
            bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, null);
        }

        else {
            // Fail if we're already creating this bean instance:
            // We're assumably within a circular reference.
　　　　　　　　　//bean的作用域是多例时，如果bean已经在创建中，说明存在依赖循环，抛异常
            if (isPrototypeCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
                throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName);
            }

            // Check if bean definition exists in this factory.
            BeanFactory parentBeanFactory = getParentBeanFactory();
            if (parentBeanFactory != null && !containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
                // Not found -> check parent.
                String nameToLookup = originalBeanName(name);
                if (parentBeanFactory instanceof AbstractBeanFactory) {
                    return ((AbstractBeanFactory) parentBeanFactory).doGetBean(
                            nameToLookup, requiredType, args, typeCheckOnly);
                }
                else if (args != null) {
                    // Delegation to parent with explicit args.
                    return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, args);
                }
                else if (requiredType != null) {
                    // No args -> delegate to standard getBean method.
                    return parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, requiredType);
                }
                else {
                    return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup);
                }
            }

            if (!typeCheckOnly) {
                markBeanAsCreated(beanName);
            }

            try {
                final RootBeanDefinition mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
                checkMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanName, args);

                // Guarantee initialization of beans that the current bean depends on.
                String[] dependsOn = mbd.getDependsOn();
                if (dependsOn != null) {
                    for (String dep : dependsOn) {
                        if (isDependent(beanName, dep)) {
                            throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
                                    "Circular depends-on relationship between '" + beanName + "' and '" + dep + "'");
                        }
                        registerDependentBean(dep, beanName);
                        try {
                            getBean(dep);
                        }
                        catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) {
                            throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
                                    "'" + beanName + "' depends on missing bean '" + dep + "'", ex);
                        }
                    }
                }

                // Create bean instance.
　　　　　　　　　　　　//但bean的作用域是单例时
                if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
                // getSingleton()第2个入参是一个函数式接口，当调用ObjectFactory的getObject()时，才会调用到这里的createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
　　　　　　　　　　　　//解析过程详见@getSingleton.........
                    sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, () -> {
                        try {
                            return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
                        }
                        catch (BeansException ex) {
                            // Explicitly remove instance from singleton cache: It might have been put there
                            // eagerly by the creation process, to allow for circular reference resolution.
                            // Also remove any beans that received a temporary reference to the bean.
                            destroySingleton(beanName);
                            throw ex;
                        }
                    });
                    bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
                }

                else if (mbd.isPrototype()) {
                    // It's a prototype -> create a new instance.
                    Object prototypeInstance = null;
                    try {
                        beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
                        prototypeInstance = createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
                    }
                    finally {
                        afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
                    }
                    bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(prototypeInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
                }

                else {
                    String scopeName = mbd.getScope();
                    final Scope scope = this.scopes.get(scopeName);
                    if (scope == null) {
                        throw new IllegalStateException("No Scope registered for scope name '" + scopeName + "'");
                    }
                    try {
                        Object scopedInstance = scope.get(beanName, () -> {
                            beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
                            try {
                                return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
                            }
                            finally {
                                afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
                            }
                        });
                        bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(scopedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
                    }
                    catch (IllegalStateException ex) {
                        throw new BeanCreationException(beanName,
                                "Scope '" + scopeName + "' is not active for the current thread; consider " +
                                "defining a scoped proxy for this bean if you intend to refer to it from a singleton",
                                ex);
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (BeansException ex) {
                cleanupAfterBeanCreationFailure(beanName);
                throw ex;
            }
        }

        // Check if required type matches the type of the actual bean instance.
        if (requiredType != null && !requiredType.isInstance(bean)) {
            try {
                T convertedBean = getTypeConverter().convertIfNecessary(bean, requiredType);
                if (convertedBean == null) {
                    throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, bean.getClass());
                }
                return convertedBean;
            }
            catch (TypeMismatchException ex) {
                if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
                    logger.trace("Failed to convert bean '" + name + "' to required type '" +
                            ClassUtils.getQualifiedName(requiredType) + "'", ex);
                }
                throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, bean.getClass());
            }
        }
        return (T) bean;
    }



@Override
    protected Object createBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, @Nullable Object[] args)
            throws BeanCreationException {

        if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
            logger.trace("Creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
        }
        RootBeanDefinition mbdToUse = mbd;

        // Make sure bean class is actually resolved at this point, and
        // clone the bean definition in case of a dynamically resolved Class
        // which cannot be stored in the shared merged bean definition.
        Class<?> resolvedClass = resolveBeanClass(mbd, beanName);
        if (resolvedClass != null && !mbd.hasBeanClass() && mbd.getBeanClassName() != null) {
            mbdToUse = new RootBeanDefinition(mbd);
            mbdToUse.setBeanClass(resolvedClass);
        }

        // Prepare method overrides.
        try {
            mbdToUse.prepareMethodOverrides();
        }
        catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
            throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(),
                    beanName, "Validation of method overrides failed", ex);
        }

        try {
            // Give BeanPostProcessors a chance to return a proxy instead of the target bean instance.
            Object bean = resolveBeforeInstantiation(beanName, mbdToUse);
            if (bean != null) {
                return bean;
            }
        }
        catch (Throwable ex) {
            throw new BeanCreationException(mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
                    "BeanPostProcessor before instantiation of bean failed", ex);
        }

        try {
        //这里面开始
            Object beanInstance = doCreateBean(beanName, mbdToUse, args);
            if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
                logger.trace("Finished creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
            }
            return beanInstance;
        }
        catch (BeanCreationException | ImplicitlyAppearedSingletonException ex) {
            // A previously detected exception with proper bean creation context already,
            // or illegal singleton state to be communicated up to DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.
            throw ex;
        }
        catch (Throwable ex) {
            throw new BeanCreationException(
                    mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Unexpected exception during bean creation", ex);
        }
    }




    protected Object doCreateBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd, final @Nullable Object[] args)
            throws BeanCreationException {

        // Instantiate the bean.
        BeanWrapper instanceWrapper = null;
        if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
            instanceWrapper = this.factoryBeanInstanceCache.remove(beanName);
        }
        if (instanceWrapper == null) {
        //开始创建实例，很重要，里面很复杂，主要是通过推断构造函数来生成对象，但此时的对象只是最基础的，没有对属性赋值，也没有初始化，比如new A()
            instanceWrapper = createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args);
        }
        final Object bean = instanceWrapper.getWrappedInstance();
        Class<?> beanType = instanceWrapper.getWrappedClass();
        if (beanType != NullBean.class) {
            mbd.resolvedTargetType = beanType;
        }

        // Allow post-processors to modify the merged bean definition.
        synchronized (mbd.postProcessingLock) {
            if (!mbd.postProcessed) {
                try {
                    applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(mbd, beanType, beanName);
                }
                catch (Throwable ex) {
                    throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
                            "Post-processing of merged bean definition failed", ex);
                }
                mbd.postProcessed = true;
            }
        }

        // Eagerly cache singletons to be able to resolve circular references
        // even when triggered by lifecycle interfaces like BeanFactoryAware.
　　　　　　　　//是单例&&允许依赖循环&&在创建中，一般都会满足3个条件
        boolean earlySingletonExposure = (mbd.isSingleton() && this.allowCircularReferences &&
                isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName));
        if (earlySingletonExposure) {
            if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
                logger.trace("Eagerly caching bean '" + beanName +
                        "' to allow for resolving potential circular references");
            }
　　　　　　　　　//将bean包装成ObjectFactory<?> singletonFactory，这样的好处是如果有依赖循环时，才生成代理对象，调用链如下：
　　　　　　　　　//在Object sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName);这里面通过singletonObject = singletonFactory.getObject()会调用到getEarlyBeanReference()有AOP则会生成代理对象
　　　　　　　　　//三级缓存在这个方法里面增加，默认所有的bean都会存在三级缓存中一次
            addSingletonFactory(beanName, () -> getEarlyBeanReference(beanName, mbd, bean));
　　　　　　　　　//三级缓存是可以去掉的，但是会违背spring的设计原则。spring的aop的生命周期，是在bean完全创建完后通过AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator这个来完成的，
　　　　　　　　　//通过里面的postProcessAfterInitialization来进行处理的，而因为存在依赖循环只能提前创建代理对象。
　　　　　　　　　//如果立马从三级缓存中把bean放入二级缓存中，实际上也没有任何问题 getSingleton(beanName,true)
        }
　　　　　　　　

        // Initialize the bean instance.
        Object exposedObject = bean;
        try {， 
        //填充属性，很重要，即给bean中依赖的变量实例化，注入到容器中,@AutoWired注解就在这里面实现 buildAutowiringMetadata这里面可以看出@Autowired不支持static属性
            populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);
            //初始化，这里面会处理BeanNameAware、BeanClassLoaderAware、BeanFactoryAware、beanPostProcessors、afterPropertiesSet、init-Method
            exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd);
        }
        catch (Throwable ex) {
            if (ex instanceof BeanCreationException && beanName.equals(((BeanCreationException) ex).getBeanName())) {
                throw (BeanCreationException) ex;
            }
            else {
                throw new BeanCreationException(
                        mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Initialization of bean failed", ex);
            }
        }

        if (earlySingletonExposure) {
　　　　　　　　//直接从二级缓存中获取bean,false表示不从三级缓存中取bean,没有依赖循环则earlySingletonReference==null, 有依赖循环才会有值,如果是结合了AOP依赖循环,那么获取的就是代理类
            Object earlySingletonReference = getSingleton(beanName, false);
            if (earlySingletonReference != null) {
　　　　　　　　　　//在初始化过程中如果bean没有被修改过（一般都相等，除非通过beanPostProcess接口after进行修改）
                if (exposedObject == bean) {
　　　　　　　　　　　　//不管是cglib代理还是jdk动态代理生成的代理类，内部都持有一个目标类的引用，当调用代理对象的方法时，实际会去调用目标对象的方法，A完成初始化相当于代理对象自身也完成了初始化
                    exposedObject = earlySingletonReference;
                }
                else if (!this.allowRawInjectionDespiteWrapping && hasDependentBean(beanName)) {
                    String[] dependentBeans = getDependentBeans(beanName);
                    Set<String> actualDependentBeans = new LinkedHashSet<>(dependentBeans.length);
                    for (String dependentBean : dependentBeans) {
                        if (!removeSingletonIfCreatedForTypeCheckOnly(dependentBean)) {
                            actualDependentBeans.add(dependentBean);
                        }
                    }
                    if (!actualDependentBeans.isEmpty()) {
                        throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName,
                                "Bean with name '" + beanName + "' has been injected into other beans [" +
                                StringUtils.collectionToCommaDelimitedString(actualDependentBeans) +
                                "] in its raw version as part of a circular reference, but has eventually been " +
                                "wrapped. This means that said other beans do not use the final version of the " +
                                "bean. This is often the result of over-eager type matching - consider using " +
                                "'getBeanNamesOfType' with the 'allowEagerInit' flag turned off, for example.");
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        // Register bean as disposable.
        try {
            registerDisposableBeanIfNecessary(beanName, bean, mbd);
        }
        catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
            throw new BeanCreationException(
                    mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Invalid destruction signature", ex);
        }

        return exposedObject;
    }

 

@解析getSingleton.............

    public Object getSingleton(String beanName, ObjectFactory<?> singletonFactory) {
        Assert.notNull(beanName, "Bean name must not be null");
　　　　　　//加锁是为了不获取不完整的bean
        synchronized (this.singletonObjects) {
　　　　　　　　//首次进入一级缓存中肯定没有，所以为null
            Object singletonObject = this.singletonObjects.get(beanName);
            if (singletonObject == null) {
                if (this.singletonsCurrentlyInDestruction) {
                    throw new BeanCreationNotAllowedException(beanName,
                            "Singleton bean creation not allowed while singletons of this factory are in destruction " +
                            "(Do not request a bean from a BeanFactory in a destroy method implementation!)");
                }
                if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                    logger.debug("Creating shared instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "'");
                }
　　　　　　　　　　//对bean打上在创建中的标记，如果打不上去(add失败)，说明依赖循环有问题
                beforeSingletonCreation(beanName);
                boolean newSingleton = false;
                boolean recordSuppressedExceptions = (this.suppressedExceptions == null);
                if (recordSuppressedExceptions) {
                    this.suppressedExceptions = new LinkedHashSet<>();
                }
                try {
　　　　　　　　　　　　//调用 return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
                    singletonObject = singletonFactory.getObject();
                    newSingleton = true;
                }
                catch (IllegalStateException ex) {
                    // Has the singleton object implicitly appeared in the meantime ->
                    // if yes, proceed with it since the exception indicates that state.
                    singletonObject = this.singletonObjects.get(beanName);
                    if (singletonObject == null) {
                        throw ex;
                    }
                }
                catch (BeanCreationException ex) {
                    if (recordSuppressedExceptions) {
                        for (Exception suppressedException : this.suppressedExceptions) {
                            ex.addRelatedCause(suppressedException);
                        }
                    }
                    throw ex;
                }
                finally {
                    if (recordSuppressedExceptions) {
                        this.suppressedExceptions = null;
                    }
                    afterSingletonCreation(beanName);
                }
                if (newSingleton) {
                    addSingleton(beanName, singletonObject);
                }
            }
            return singletonObject;
        }
    }

 

　　　//此处会把 singletonFactory 放入三级缓存中
1     protected void addSingletonFactory(String beanName, ObjectFactory<?> singletonFactory) {
        Assert.notNull(singletonFactory, "Singleton factory must not be null");
        synchronized (this.singletonObjects) {
            if (!this.singletonObjects.containsKey(beanName)) {
                this.singletonFactories.put(beanName, singletonFactory);
                this.earlySingletonObjects.remove(beanName);
                this.registeredSingletons.add(beanName);
            }
        }
    }

 

         一级缓存：singletonObjects 二级缓存：earlySingletonObjects 三级缓存：singletonFactories
 1     protected Object getSingleton(String beanName, boolean allowEarlyReference) {
        Object singletonObject = this.singletonObjects.get(beanName);
        if (singletonObject == null && isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
            synchronized (this.singletonObjects) {
                singletonObject = this.earlySingletonObjects.get(beanName);
                if (singletonObject == null && allowEarlyReference) {
                    ObjectFactory<?> singletonFactory = this.singletonFactories.get(beanName);
                    if (singletonFactory != null) {
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　//生成代理对象
                        singletonObject = singletonFactory.getObject();
                        this.earlySingletonObjects.put(beanName, singletonObject);
                        this.singletonFactories.remove(beanName);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return singletonObject;
    }

 

 

    protected Object getEarlyBeanReference(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, Object bean) {
        Object exposedObject = bean;
        if (!mbd.isSynthetic() && hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors()) {
            for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
　　　　　　　　//它实际上就是调用了后置处理器的getEarlyBeanReference，而真正实现了这个方法的后置处理器只有一个，
　　　　　　　　//就是通过@EnableAspectJAutoProxy注解导入的AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator的父类AbstractAutoProxyCreator。也就是说如果在不考虑AOP的情况下，上面的代码等价于：
　　　　　　　　　　protected Object getEarlyBeanReference(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, Object bean) {

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Object exposedObject = bean;
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　return exposedObject;
　　　　　　　　　　　　}

                if (bp instanceof SmartInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
                    SmartInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (SmartInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;
                    exposedObject = ibp.getEarlyBeanReference(exposedObject, beanName);
                }
            }
        }
        return exposedObject;
    }

 

buildAutowiringMetadata