读写优化

神秘优化

IOS 优化 cin cout

把这两行加到 main() 中开头处即可。

ios::sync_with_stdio(0); 
cin.tie(0), cout.tie(0);

快读快写

贴上代码。把 read() 和 write 单独抠出来就是朴素的版本。

namespace IO {
	const int bufsz = 1 << 20;
	char ibuf[bufsz], *p1 = ibuf, *p2 = ibuf;
	char obuf[bufsz], *p3 = obuf, stk[50];
	#define getchar() (p1 == p2 && (p2 = (p1 = ibuf) + fread(ibuf, 1, bufsz, stdin), p1 == p2) ? EOF : *p1++)
	#define flush() (fwrite(obuf, 1, p3 - obuf, stdout), p3 = obuf)
	#define putchar(ch) (p3 == obuf + bufsz && flush(), *p3++ = (ch))
	il int read() {
		int x = 0; char ch = getchar(); bool t = 0;
		while (ch < '0' || ch > '9') {t ^= ch == '-'; ch = getchar();}
		while (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') {x = (x << 1) + (x << 3) + (ch ^ 48); ch = getchar();}
		return t ? -x : x;
	}
	il void write(int x, bool t = 1) {
		int top = 0;
		x < 0 ? putchar('-'), x = -x : 0;
		do {stk[++top] = x % 10 | 48; x /= 10;} while(x);
		while(top) putchar(stk[top--]);
		t ? putchar('\n') : putchar(' ');
	}
	struct FL {~FL() {flush();}} fl;
	#undef getchar()
	#undef putchar()
	#undef flush()
}
using IO::read;
using IO::write;

框架代码

upd at 2025.11.21

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define il inline

using namespace std;

bool Beg;
namespace Zctf1088 {
namespace IO {
	const int bufsz = 1 << 20;
	char ibuf[bufsz], *p1 = ibuf, *p2 = ibuf;
	#define getchar() (p1 == p2 && (p2 = (p1 = ibuf) + fread(ibuf, 1, bufsz, stdin), p1 == p2) ? EOF : *p1++)
	il int read() {
		int x = 0; char ch = getchar(); bool t = 0;
		while (ch < '0' || ch > '9') {t ^= ch == '-'; ch = getchar();}
		while (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') {x = (x << 1) + (x << 3) + (ch ^ 48); ch = getchar();}
		return t ? -x : x;
	}
	char obuf[bufsz], *p3 = obuf, stk[50];
	#define flush() (fwrite(obuf, 1, p3 - obuf, stdout), p3 = obuf)
	#define putchar(ch) (p3 == obuf + bufsz && flush(), *p3++ = (ch))
	il void write(int x, bool t = 0) {
		int top = 0;
		x < 0 ? putchar('-'), x = -x : 0;
		do {stk[++top] = x % 10 | 48; x /= 10;} while(x);
		while (top) putchar(stk[top--]);
		t ? putchar(' ') : putchar('\n');
	}
	il void wrt() {putchar('\n');}
	struct FL {
		~FL() {flush();}
	} fl;
}
using IO::read; using IO::write; using IO::wrt;

// something

signed main() {
	
	// something
	
	return 0;
}}
bool End;
il void Usd() {cerr << "\nUse: " << (&Beg - &End) / 1024.0 / 1024.0 << "MB " << (double)clock() * 1000.0 / CLOCKS_PER_SEC << "ms\n";}
signed main() {
	Zctf1088::main();
	Usd();
	return 0;
}