java基础——对象流，序列化机制Serializable

package stream;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;

import javax.security.auth.login.AccountException;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

/*
 * 对象流
 *     用与存储和读取基本数据类型数据 或 对象的处理刘。它的强大之处就是可以把java中的对象转换成流
 * 
 * */

public class ObjectInputStreamTeat {
    /*
     * 序列化过程：将内存中的java对象保存到磁盘或通过网络传输出去
     * 使用ObjectOutputStream 
     * */
    @Test
    public void testObjectOutputStream() {
        ObjectOutputStream oos = null;
        try {
            oos = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("Hello3.txt"));
            oos.writeObject(new String("我是中国人"));
            oos.flush();
            
            oos.writeObject(new Person("zsben",1,new Account(2000)));
            oos.flush();
            
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        finally {
            try {
                if(oos!=null)
                    oos.close();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
    
    /*
     * 反序列化:用ObjectInputStream实现
     * */
    @Test
    public void testObjectInputStream() {
        ObjectInputStream ois = null;
        try {
            ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("Hello3.txt"));
            Object object = ois.readObject();
            String string = (String)object;
            System.out.println(string);
            
            Object object2 = ois.readObject();
            Person person = (Person)object2;
            System.out.println(person);
            
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        finally {
            try {
                if(ois!=null)
                    ois.close();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}
/*
 * 1.Person类要实现可序列化，必须实现可序列化接口Serializable
 * 2.还需要添加一个最终类属性UID
 * 3.除了当前Person类需要实现Serializable，还要保证其内部所有属性都是可序列化的
 *     (默认情况下基本数据类型为可序列化)
 * 对象流不能序列化static 和transient修饰的成员
 * */
class Person implements Serializable{
    public static final long serivalVersionUID = 5432146546351568416L;
    
    private String name;
    private static int age;
    private Account account; 
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", account=" + account + "]";
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    public Person(String name, int age) {
        super();
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
    
    public Person(String name, int age, Account account) {
        super();
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.account = account;
    }
    public Person() {
        super();
    }    
}
class Account implements Serializable{
    private double balance;
    static final public long serivalVersionUID = 54685237864535874L;
    
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Account [balance=" + balance + "]";
    }

    public double getBalance() {
        return balance;
    }

    public void setBalance(double balance) {
        this.balance = balance;
    }

    public Account(double balance) {
        super();
        this.balance = balance;
    }

    public Account() {
        super();
    }
}