问题描述:
某系统需要提供一个命令集合(注:可以使用链表,栈等集合对象实现),用于存储一系列命令对象,并通过该命令集合实现多次undo()和redo()操作,可以使用加法运算来模拟实现。
类图:
C++代码:
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<stack>
using namespace std;
//接受者
class Adder {
private:
int num;
public:
Adder(){
this->num=0;
}
int add(int value) {
num += value;
return num;
}
};
//抽象命令
class Command {
public:
virtual int execute(int value) = 0;
virtual int undo() = 0;
virtual int redo() = 0;
};
//具体命令
class AddCommand : public Command {
private:
Adder adder;
stack <int>unStack;
stack <int>reStack;
public:
int undo() {
int i = 0;
if (unStack.empty()) {
i = -1;
}
else {
reStack.push(unStack.top());
unStack.pop();
if (!unStack.empty()) {
i = unStack.top();
}
}
return i;
}
int redo() {
int i = 0;
if (reStack.empty()) {
i = -1;
}
else {//撤回时只要可以可以撤回,则撤回栈一定有数据
unStack.push(reStack.top());
i = reStack.top();
reStack.pop();
}
return i;
}
int execute(int value) {
int v = 0;
v = adder.add(value);
cout << v << endl;
unStack.push(v);
return v;
}
};
//调用者
class Invoker{
private:
AddCommand command;
public:
void setCommand(AddCommand command2) {
command = command2;
};
void compute(int value) {
command.execute(value);
};
void undo() {
int i = command.undo();
if (i == -1) {
cout << "已撤销到初态" << endl;
}
else {
cout << "执行成功,运算结果是:" << i << endl;
}
}
void redo() {
int i = command.redo();
if (i == -1) {
cout << "已恢复至终态" << endl;
}
else {
cout << "执行成功,运算结果是:" << i << endl;
}
}
};
//测试函数
int main() {
Invoker inv;
AddCommand command;
inv.setCommand(command);
//计算
cout << "计算过程:" << endl;
inv.compute(1);
inv.compute(2);
inv.compute(3);
//多次撤回
cout << "undo操作:" << endl;
inv.undo();
inv.undo();
inv.undo();
inv.undo();
//多次恢复
cout << "redo操作:" << endl;
inv.redo();
inv.redo();
inv.redo();
inv.redo();
}
运行结果:


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