getSpanArr(data) {
      this.spanArr=[]
      for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
        if (i === 0) {
          this.spanArr.push(1);
          this.pos = 0
        } else {
          // 判断当前元素与上一个元素是否相同 postName(要合并的字段)
          if (data[i].postName === data[i - 1].postName) {
            this.spanArr[this.pos] += 1;
            this.spanArr.push(0);
          } else {
            this.spanArr.push(1);
            this.pos = i;
          }
        }
      }
    },
//进行表格合并
    objectSpanMethod({ row, column, rowIndex, columnIndex }) {
      if (columnIndex === 0) {
        const _row = this.spanArr[rowIndex];
        const _col = _row > 0 ? 1 : 0;
        return {
          rowspan: _row,
          colspan: _col
        }
      }
    },

只需要在后台返回数据后,调用下this.getSpanArr(data)即可。