6.yum源、epel源

1、下载新的CentOS-Base.repo 到/etc/yum.repos.d/
CentOS 6
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo
或者
curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo

CentOS 7
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
或者
curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

CentOS 8

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-8.repo
或者
curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-8.repo

2、下载新repo 到/etc/yum.repos.d/

epel(RHEL 8)
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repoepel

(RHEL 7)
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo


epel(RHEL 6)
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo


步骤：先备份原来的的镜像源(生成.bakup文件)
当上面的yum源和epel源包安装之后，再执行以下命令进行缓存
yum  makecache
yum  update

 挂在本地：

mount /dev/cdrom   /mnt

配置本地yum 源

mkdir /etc/yum.repos.d/bak -p
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/* /etc/yum.repos.d/bak
cat<<EOF>/etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo
[local]
name=local
baseurl=file:///mnt
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
EOF

查看命令属于哪个软件包: yum search  命令