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基于CentOS6.5下snort+barnyard2+base的入侵检测系统的搭建(图文详解)(博主推荐)

 

 

 

 

为什么,要写这篇论文?

 

   是因为,目前科研的我,正值研三,致力于网络安全、大数据、机器学习研究领域!

  论文方向的需要,同时不局限于真实物理环境机器实验室的攻防环境、也不局限于真实物理机器环境实验室的大数据集群平台。在此,为了需要的博友们,能在自己虚拟机里(我这里是CentOS6.5)来搭建部署snort+barnyard2+base的入侵检测系统。分享与交流是进步的阶梯!

  同时,本人还尝试过在Ubuntu14.04里搭建这入侵检测系统的环境。同时,还尝试过在win7\win10里搭建这入侵检测系统的环境。

   同时,也欢迎做报警数据方向的烟酒僧留言评论加好友交流。欢迎指正!谢谢。

 

 

 

 

  base和acid的关系

 

  同时,

  最佳安全工具100款

http://www.92to.com/bangong/2016/04-08/2996883.html

  用于分析Snort 警报的网页形式的引擎 Basic Analysis and Security Engine (BASE)可免费获得。

 

 

 

    原来,这里面也有base。

VMware下OSSIM 5.2.0的下载、安装和初步使用(图文详解)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   在Ubuntu和CentOS里,用base居多。

  在windows里,用acid居多。但是,我这篇博客,acid和base都演示。(反而我更喜欢用base)

   见

基于Windows7下snort+apache+php 7 + acid(或者base) + adodb + jpgraph的入侵检测系统的搭建(图文详解)(博主推荐)

 

  

 

 

 

 

一、准备工作

  安装CentOS-6.5-x86_64-bin-DVD1.iso(用CentOS7后面配置base会报错),给系统设置IP和dns让系统可以联网.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DEVICE=eth0
HWADDR=00:0C:29:24:8E:4D
TYPE=Ethernet
UUID=a1dedb65-2774-4a50-873c-fb5724179247
ONBOOT=yes
NM_CONTROLLED=yes
BOOTPROTO=static


DEFROUTE=yes
PEERDNS=yes
PEERROUTES=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=yes
IPV6INIT=no
NAME="System eth0"
IPADDR=192.168.80.68
BCAST=192.168.80.255
GATEWAY=192.168.80.2
NETMASK=255.255.255.0


DNS1=192.168.80.2
DNS2=119.29.29.29

 

 

 

  注意,以下操作,都是在root用户下进行。

 

 

1.    安装wget

[root@datatest ~]# yum install wget -y

 

        

 

 

2.    更换源

  更换成阿里云源,更新系统、下载软件速度快

[root@datatest ~]# mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup
[root@datatest ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo
[root@datatest ~]# yum clean all
[root@datatest ~]# yum makecache

 

  

 

 

 

 

3.更新系统

[root@datatest ~]# yum -y update

 

       

 

 

 

4.安装epel源

[root@datatest ~]# yum install -y epel-release

 

 

 

5.下载安装文件

  把网盘里的安装文件下载到CentOS里备用(可以利用附件中的FTPServer.exe传输),这里放到/root

   相关文件下载:http://pan.baidu.com/s/1mgzYhO8(感谢这位贡献者)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

二、安装配置LMAP

1.安装LMAP组件

[root@datatest ~]# yum install -y httpd mysql-server php php-mysql php-mbstring php-mcrypt mysql-devel php-gd

 

        

 

2.安装php插件

[root@datatest ~]# yum install -y mcrypt libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel

 

    

 

3.安装pear插件

[root@datatest ~]# yum install -y php-pear
[root@datatest ~]# pear upgrade pear
[root@datatest ~]# pear channel-update pear.php.net
[root@datatest ~]# pear install mail    
[root@datatest ~]# pear install Image_Graph-alpha Image_Canvas-alpha Image_Color Numbers_Roman
[root@datatest ~]# pear install  mail_mime

 

      

 

 

4.安装adodb

[root@datatest ~]# tar zxvf adodb519.tar.gz -C /var/www/html

[root@datatest ~]# mv /var/www/html/adodb5 /var/www/html/adodb

 

 

 

5.安装base

[root@datatest ~]# tar zxvf base-1.4.5.tar.gz -C /var/www/html

[root@datatest ~]# mv /var/www/html/base-1.4.5 /var/www/html/base

 

 

 

 

 

6.修改php.ini

[root@datatest ~]#  vi /etc/php.ini
error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE

 

 

    

 

 

7.设置html目录权限

[root@datatest ~]# chown -R apache:apache /var/www/html

 

 

 

 

8.设置adodb权限

[root@datatest ~]#  chmod 755 /var/www/html/adodb

 

 

 

9.配置mysql

         解压barnyard2(这里因为,后面我们要用里面的文件创mysql表)

[root@datatest ~]#   tar zxvf barnyard2-1.9.tar.gz

 

   

  启动mysql

[root@datatest ~]#  service mysqld start

 

       设置root密码为root

[root@datatest ~]# mysqladmin -u root -p password root

 

 

 

      

  以root登陆mysql

[root@datatest ~]# mysql -uroot -proot

 

         创建名为snort的数据库

[root@datatest ~]#  create database snort;

 

         创建名为snort、密码为snort的数据库用户并赋予名为snort数据库权限

> grant create,select,update,insert,delete on snort.* to snort@localhost identified by 'snort';

> exit

 

 

         创建数据库表

[root@datatest ~]#  mysql -usnort -p -Dsnort < /root/barnyard2-1.9/schemas/create_mysql

 

 

 

 

 

10.配置base

         #service mysqld start                启动mysql

         #service httpd start                    启动apache

         #service iptables stop               关闭防火墙

 

 

 

 

 

   

  用Centos里的浏览器或者windows里的浏览器。都可以,打开http://192.168.80.68/base/setup/index.php(IP换成你自己的)

 

1.点击Continuue(如下,我CentOS里的浏览器和windows里的浏览器,都截图给大家展示)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.选择显示语言,设置adodb路径

 

 

 

 

 

3.配置数据库

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.设置admin用户和密码(这里应该是设置admin的用户和密码,我这里是admin)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.点击“Createe BASE AG”

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.成功的话会有红色successfilly created字样,如下图(Centos7没有,原因未知),点击“step 5”

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.安装成功

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

三、安装配置snort+barnyard2

1.安装依赖包

[root@datatest ~]#  yum install -y gcc flex bison zlib libpcap tcpdump gcc-c++ pcre* zlib* libdnet libdnet-devel

 

 

2.安装libdnet(这里必须是这个版本)

[root@datatest ~]# tar zxvf libdnet-1.12.tgz

[root@datatest ~]# cd libdnet-1.12

[root@datatest ~]# ./configure && make && make install

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.安装libpcap

[root@datatest ~]#  wget http://www.tcpdump.org/release/libpcap-1.0.0.tar.gz
[root@datatest ~]#  tar zxvf libpcap-1.0.0.tar.gz
[root@datatest ~]#  cd libpcap-1.0.0
[root@datatest ~]#  ./configure && make && make install

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.安装DAQ

[root@datatest ~]#  tar zxvf daq-2.0.4.tar.gz
[root@datatest ~]#  cd daq-2.0.4
[root@datatest ~]#  ./configure && make && make install

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.安装snort

[root@datatest ~]#  tar zxvf snort-2.9.7.0.tar.gz
[root@datatest ~]#  cd snort-2.9.7.0
[root@datatest ~]#  ./configure && make && make install

 

 

 

 

 

        

 

 

 

6.配置snort

创建需要的文件和目录

[root@datatest ~]#  mkdir /etc/snort
[root@datatest ~]#  mkdir /var/log/snort
[root@datatest ~]#  mkdir /usr/local/lib/snort_dynamicrules
[root@datatest ~]#  mkdir /etc/snort/rules
[root@datatest ~]# touch /etc/snort/rules/white_list.rules /etc/snort/rules/black_list.rules 

 

 

       

 

 

[root@datatest ~]# cp /root/snort-2.9.7.0/etc/gen-msg.map /root/snort-2.9.7.0/etc/threshold.conf /root/snort-2.9.7.0/etc/classification.config /root/snort-2.9.7.0/etc/reference.config /root/snort-2.9.7.0/etc/unicode.map /root/snort-2.9.7.0/etc/snort.conf /etc/snort/
cp: overwrite `/etc/snort/gen-msg.map'? y
cp: overwrite `/etc/snort/threshold.conf'? y
cp: overwrite `/etc/snort/classification.config'? y
cp: overwrite `/etc/snort/reference.config'? y
cp: overwrite `/etc/snort/unicode.map'? y

 

 

 

 

 

 

  编辑配置文件

[root@datatest ~]# vi /etc/snort/snort.conf

 

         修改路径变量

         var RULE_PATH /etc/snort/rules

         var SO_RULE_PATH /etc/snort/so_rules

         var PREPROC_RULE_PATH /etc/snort/preproc_rules

         var WHITE_LIST_PATH /etc/snort/rules

         var BLACK_LIST_PATH /etc/snort/rules

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  设置log目录

 config logdir:/var/log/snort

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

         配置输出插件

  output unified2:filename snort.log,limit 128

#output unified2: filename merged.log, limit 128, nostamp, mpls_event_types, vlan_event_types

 

   改为

 

 

 

 

7.配置默认规则

[root@datatest ~]#  tar zxvf snortrules-snapshot-2970.tar.gz -C /etc/snort/

  如果没有,用snortrules-snapshot-2980.tar.gz  或者   snortrules-snapshot-2990.tar.gz。

 

 

 

 

   然后,执行

cp /etc/snort/etc/sid-msg.map /etc/snort/

 

 

 

 

 

8.测试snort

[root@datatest ~]#  snort -T -i eth0 -c /etc/snort/snort.conf

   因为,之前,我配置的是eth0网卡。

  参数解释:

    -T      指定启动模式:测试

    -i       指定网络接口

    -c      指定配置文件

 

         如果出现“success”的字样说明配置好了。

 

  按ctrl+c终止snort测试就好。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9.安装barnyard2

[root@datatest ~]#  cd /root/barnyard2-1.9

[root@datatest ~]#  ./configure --with-mysql --with-mysql-libraries=/usr/lib64/mysql/

 

 

 

 

   然后,执行

[root@datatest ~]#  make && make install

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.配置barnyard2

         创建需要的文件和目录

[root@datatest ~]#  mkdir /var/log/barnyard2
[root@datatest ~]#  touch /var/log/snort/barnyard2.waldo
[root@datatest ~]#  cp /root/barnyard2-1.9/etc/barnyard2.conf /etc/snort

 

 

   

         修改配置文件

[root@datatest ~]# vi /etc/snort/barnyard2.conf       


[root@datatest ~]#  config logdir:/var/log/barnyard2

 

 

        

 

 

   

   config hostname:localhost

         config interface:eth0

 

 

 

 

 

   

  config waldo_file:/var/log/snort/barnyard2.waldo

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   output database: log, mysql, user=snort password=snort dbname=snort host=localhost

 

 

 

 

 

 

11.测试barnyard2

[root@datatest ~]#  barnyard2 -c /etc/snort/barnyard2.conf -d /var/log/snort -f snort.log -w /var/log/snort/barnyard2.waldo

 

 

参数解释:

  -c      指定配置文件

  -d      指定log目录

  -f       指定log文件

  -w     指定waldo文件

 

  如果出现“Waiting for new spool file”字样则表示barnyard2配置成功

  按ctrl+c终止测试

 

 

 

         这是头小猪,哈哈哈!!!

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

四、测试IDS是否正常工作

1.添加测试规则

[root@datatest ~]#  vi /etc/snort/rules/local.rules
# Copyright 2001-2013 Sourcefire, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
#
# This file contains (i) proprietary rules that were created, tested and certified by
# Sourcefire, Inc. (the "VRT Certified Rules") that are distributed under the VRT
# Certified Rules License Agreement (v 2.0), and (ii) rules that were created by
# Sourcefire and other third parties (the "GPL Rules") that are distributed under the
# GNU General Public License (GPL), v2.
# 
# The VRT Certified Rules are owned by Sourcefire, Inc. The GPL Rules were created
# by Sourcefire and other third parties. The GPL Rules created by Sourcefire are
# owned by Sourcefire, Inc., and the GPL Rules not created by Sourcefire are owned by
# their respective creators. Please see http://www.snort.org/snort/snort-team/ for a
# list of third party owners and their respective copyrights.
# 
# In order to determine what rules are VRT Certified Rules or GPL Rules, please refer
# to the VRT Certified Rules License Agreement (v2.0).
#
#-------------
# LOCAL RULES
#-------------

  这是个测试规则的配置文件。

 

 

 

  

  添加一条检查ping包的规则

alert icmp any any -> any any (msg: "IcmP Packet detected";sid:1000001;)

 

 

规则注解:

         alert                             触发规则后做出的动作

         icmp                             协议类型

         第一个any                源IP(网段),any表示任意

         第二个any                源端口,any表示任意

    ->               表示方向

  第三个any                目标IP(网段),any表示任意

  第四个any                目标端口,any表示任意

  Msg字符                  告警名称

  Sid                            id号,个人编写的规则使用1,000,000以上

  ID:        报警序号

  特征:      报警名称 对应Msg字段

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.配置IDS启动脚本

         配置启动脚本(如果大家不会自己写这个idsctl脚本的话)

[root@datatest ~]#  cp idsctl /sbin

[root@datatest ~]# chmod 755 /sbin/idsct

 

 

  

 

 

 

3.启动IDS

         #service mysqld start                启动mysql

         #service httpd start                            启动apache

         #service iptables stop               关闭防火墙

 

  使用脚本启动ids(都可以的)(因为前面,我扔到了/sbin下了,所以在任何路径下都可以执行了)

[root@datatest ~]#  idsctl start

  这个地方启动有点慢,大概一分钟吧。

 

 

 

  或者手动运行ids(2条命令先后运行,脚本启动失效可选)(都可以)

[root@datatest ~]# barnyard2 -c /etc/snort/barnyard2.conf -d /var/log/snort -f snort.log -w /var/log/snort/barnyard2.waldo -D


[root@datatest ~]#  snort -c /etc/snort/snort.conf -i eth0 -D

         (-D选项用来让命令转入后台运行,其他选项意义上文已有解释)

 

 

 

  idsctl脚本内容是

 

  核心是:

 

 

 

#!/bin/bash

###########################################################
# runing shell script For IDS 
# description: IDS by CentOS 6.6,snort-2.9.7.0,barnyard2-1.9
# Edit by qiubibi
# QQ Group:187553731
# Versions : 1.0
###########################################################

intface=eth0

case "$1" in
  stat)
    sn=`ps -ef | grep snort | grep -v grep |awk '{print $2}'`
    if [ "${sn}" = "" ]
        then
    echo snortt is not runing
        else
    echo snort is running
    fi
  ;;
  start)
    echo "Starting snort"
        barnyard2 -c /etc/snort/barnyard2.conf -d /var/log/snort -f snort.log -w /var/log/snort/barnyard2.waldo -D 1>/dev/null
        snort -c /etc/snort/snort.conf -i $intface -D 1>/dev/null
  ;;
  stop)
    echo "Stopping snort"
        killall -9 snort barnyard2
  ;;
  restart)
    echo "Stopping snort"
        killall -9 snort barnyard2
    echo "Starting snort"
        barnyard2 -c /etc/snort/barnyard2.conf -d /var/log/snort -f snort.log -w /var/log/snort/barnyard2.waldo -D 1>/dev/null
        snort -c /etc/snort/snort.conf -i $intface -D 1>/dev/null        
  ;;

    help)
    cat <<HELP
    stop -- stops snort service
   start -- starts snort service
    stat -- displays status of snort service
 restart -- stops and restarts snort
HELP
    ;;
  *)
    echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|stat|help}"
    exit 1
    ;;
esac

exit 0

 

 

 

 

 

4、测试IDS

  向IDS的IP发送ping包,base的页面会出现ICMP告警。

 

 

   由

 

 

 

  变成

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

   

[root@datatest ~]# mysql -uroot -proot
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 21
Server version: 5.1.73 Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| snort              |
| test               |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> use mysql;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed
mysql> select host,user from user;
+-----------+-------+
| host      | user  |
+-----------+-------+
| 127.0.0.1 | root  |
| datatest  |       |
| datatest  | root  |
| localhost |       |
| localhost | root  |
| localhost | snort |
+-----------+-------+
6 rows in set (0.03 sec)

mysql> update user set host = '%' where user ='snort';
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.03 sec)
Rows matched: 1  Changed: 1  Warnings: 0

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.45 sec)

mysql> select host,user from user;
+-----------+-------+
| host      | user  |
+-----------+-------+
| %         | snort |
| 127.0.0.1 | root  |
| datatest  |       |
| datatest  | root  |
| localhost |       |
| localhost | root  |
+-----------+-------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> 

  mysql> exit;
  Bye
[root@datatest ~]#

 

 

 

  然后,大家还要授权,参考我写的下面这篇博客

http://www.cnblogs.com/zlslch/p/6700695.html

 

  

 

mysql> select user,host,password from mysql.user;
+-------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
| user  | host      | password                                  |
+-------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
| root  | localhost | *81F5E21E35407D884A6CD4A731AEBFB6AF209E1B |
| root  | datatest  |                                           |
| root  | 127.0.0.1 |                                           |
|       | localhost |                                           |
|       | datatest  |                                           |
| snort | %         | *EF3DA5F1B03B180B177A126A8B2E739A0A1FAC16 |
+-------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* to 'snort'@'datatest' IDENTIFIED BY 'snort' WITH GRANT OPTION;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)

mysql> select user,host,password from mysql.user;
+-------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
| user  | host      | password                                  |
+-------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
| root  | localhost | *81F5E21E35407D884A6CD4A731AEBFB6AF209E1B |
| root  | datatest  |                                           |
| root  | 127.0.0.1 |                                           |
|       | localhost |                                           |
|       | datatest  |                                           |
| snort | %         | *EF3DA5F1B03B180B177A126A8B2E739A0A1FAC16 |
| snort | datatest  | *EF3DA5F1B03B180B177A126A8B2E739A0A1FAC16 |
+-------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> 

 

 

 

  然后

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* to 'snort'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'snort' WITH GRANT OPTION;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> select user,host,password from mysql.user;
+-------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
| user  | host      | password                                  |
+-------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
| root  | localhost | *81F5E21E35407D884A6CD4A731AEBFB6AF209E1B |
| root  | datatest  |                                           |
| root  | 127.0.0.1 |                                           |
|       | localhost |                                           |
|       | datatest  |                                           |
| snort | %         | *EF3DA5F1B03B180B177A126A8B2E739A0A1FAC16 |
| snort | datatest  | *EF3DA5F1B03B180B177A126A8B2E739A0A1FAC16 |
+-------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> 

 

 

 

 

 

   因为我的是,如下

 

 

 

  也许大家,这里

 

 

   解决办法

+-------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
| root  | localhost | *81F5E21E35407D884A6CD4A731AEBFB6AF209E1B |
| root  | datatest  |                                           |
| root  | 127.0.0.1 |                                           |
|       | localhost |                                           |
|       | datatest  |                                           |
| snort | %         | *EF3DA5F1B03B180B177A126A8B2E739A0A1FAC16 |
| snort | datatest  | *EF3DA5F1B03B180B177A126A8B2E739A0A1FAC16 |
+-------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* to 'snort'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'snort' WITH GRANT OPTION;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> select user,host,password from mysql.user;
+-------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
| user  | host      | password                                  |
+-------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
| root  | localhost | *81F5E21E35407D884A6CD4A731AEBFB6AF209E1B |
| root  | datatest  |                                           |
| root  | 127.0.0.1 |                                           |
|       | localhost |                                           |
|       | datatest  |                                           |
| snort | %         | *EF3DA5F1B03B180B177A126A8B2E739A0A1FAC16 |
| snort | datatest  | *EF3DA5F1B03B180B177A126A8B2E739A0A1FAC16 |
| snort | localhost | *EF3DA5F1B03B180B177A126A8B2E739A0A1FAC16 |
+-------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> 

 

 

   测试下。成功!

 

 

 

 

 

MySQL客户端的展示

  推荐大家用:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

   或者

 

 

 

 

   

 

   一个一个打开来看看

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     数据库里面存储的IP都是数字型的。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.停止IDS

  使用脚本停止IDS(因为前面,我扔到了/sbin下了,所以在任何路径下都可以执行了)

[root@datatest ~]#  idsctl stop

 

 

 

  手动停止IDS(都可以)

[root@datatest ~]# killall -9 snort barnyard2

 

 

 

 6、停止base

  因为,我们安装的时候,把base放在/var/www/html,即apache服务。

[root@datatest ~]#  service httpd stop

  即可,就是停止了base。

 

   下次用时,开启再访问

http://192.168.80.68/base/base_main.php

 

 

 

  注意:

  这里个非常不好用的规则,事实上,也许是最差的规则,但是它可以很好的检测Snort是否正常工作,并可以产生告警:

alert ip any any -> any any (msg: "IP Packet detected";)

  你可以在你第一次安装Snort的时候在snort.conf的末尾加上这条规则,这个规则可以使每当捕获一个IP包都产生告警信息,如果你就这样离开的话,你的硬盘空间很快就会被填满。这个规则之所以不可用,是因为它不信任任何信息。难道你用一个永久规则的目的就是为了检测Snort是否在工作吗?它应该是用来在你安装完Snort后做测试,以确定其工作正常,然后就去掉这条规则。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  当然,若是真实物理机器搭建的入侵检测系统环境,一般是不建议频繁开启关闭的。这个道理,跟打架玩大数据集群,是一样的!

 

   OK,就写这么多吧!欢迎交流。想玩大数据的朋友,请移步,见我下面的博客。

大数据领域两大最主流集群管理工具Ambari和Cloudera Manger

CentOS6.5下Ambari安装搭建部署大数据集群(图文分五大步详解)(博主强烈推荐)

CentOS6.5下Cloudera安装搭建部署大数据集群(图文分五大步详解)(博主强烈推荐)

关于在真实物理机器上用cloudermanger或ambari搭建大数据集群注意事项总结、经验和感悟心得(图文详解)

Ubuntu14.04下Cloudera安装搭建部署大数据集群(图文分五大步详解)(博主强烈推荐)(在线或离线)

Ubuntu14.04下Ambari安装搭建部署大数据集群(图文分五大步详解)(博主强烈推荐)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

参考

http://www.secbox.cn/skill/8796.html (感谢!)

基于CentOS平台的Snort+Barnyard安装步骤(感谢!)

 

 

 

 

 

 

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posted @ 2017-08-08 14:26  大数据和AI躺过的坑  阅读(9722)  评论(2编辑  收藏  举报