java面向对象 09 instanceof 和类型转换
package demo04;
public class Perosn
{
}
package demo04;
public class Student extends Perosn
{
}
package demo04;
public class Teacher extends Perosn
{
}
package demo04;
public class Application
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
//object>person>Teacher
//object>person>student
// System.out.println(x instanceof y); 能不能编译通过!取决于x和y有没有父子关系和有没有关系 还有x指向的实际类型是y的子类型才为true
Object object=new Student();
System.out.println(object instanceof Student);//true
System.out.println(object instanceof Perosn);//true
System.out.println(object instanceof Object);//true
System.out.println(object instanceof Teacher);//false
System.out.println(object instanceof String);//false
System.out.println("-------------------");
Perosn perosn=new Student();
System.out.println(perosn instanceof Student);//true
System.out.println(perosn instanceof Perosn);//true
System.out.println(perosn instanceof Object);//true
System.out.println(perosn instanceof Teacher);//false
//System.out.println(perosn instanceof String);//编译报错
System.out.println("-------------------------");
Student student=new Student();
System.out.println(student instanceof Student);//true
System.out.println(student instanceof Perosn);//true
System.out.println(student instanceof Object);//true
//System.out.println(student instanceof Teacher);//编译报错
//System.out.println(perosn instanceof String);//编译报错
}
}
类的类型转换
package demo04;
public class Perosn {
}
public class Student extends Perosn
{
public void go()
{
System.out.println("go");
}
}
package demo04;
public class Application
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
//类型之间的转换:父 子
//高 低
Perosn obj1=new Student();
//student 将这个对象转换为Student类型,我们就可以使用Student类型的方法了!
Student student=(Student) obj1;
student.go();
// (((Student)obj1).go());
//子类转换为父类,可能丢失自己的本来的一些方法!
//Student student=new Student();
//student.go();
// Perosn perosn=student;f
/*
1.父类引用指向子类的对象
2.把子类转换为父类,向上转型;
3.把父类类型转换为子类,向下转型;强制转换
4.方便方法的调用,减少重复的代码!简介
抽象:封装,继承,多态!
*/
浙公网安备 33010602011771号