Ubuntu手动安装Eclipse

转自：Ubuntu中文论坛
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1. 安装Java环境
2. 下载Eclipse安装包：http://www.eclipse.org/downloads/index.php
3. 切换为root用:

zhong@ubuntu:~/Desktop$ sudo -s -H

4. 解压到/opt目录下:

root@ubuntu:/home/zhong/Desktop # tar zxvf eclipse-SDK-3.1-linux-gtk.tar.gz -C /opt

5. 目录设置权限:

root@ubuntu:/home/zhong/Desktop # chown -R root:root /opt/eclipse

6. 创建/usr/bin/eclipse文件

root@ubuntu:/home/zhong/Desktop # cat > /usr/bin/eclipse << "EOF"
> #!/bin/sh
> export MOZILLA_FIVE_HOME="/usr/lib/mozilla/"
> export ECLIPSE_HOME="/opt/eclipse"
> $ECLIPSE_HOME/eclipse $*
> # End /usr/bin/eclipse
> EOF

7. 设置/eclipse/bin/eclipse为可执行文件

root@ubuntu:/home/zhong/Desktop # chmod +x /usr/bin/eclipse

8. 增加菜单项

root@ubuntu:/home/zhong/Desktop # cat > /usr/share/applications/eclipse.desktop << "EOF"
> [Desktop Entry]
> Encoding=UTF-8
> Name=Eclipse Platform
> Comment=Eclipse IDE
> Exec=eclipse
> Icon=/opt/eclipse/icon.xpm
> Terminal=false
> Type=Application
> Categories=GNOME;Application;Development;
> StartupNotify=true
> EOF

退出root用户

root@ubuntu:/home/zhong/Desktop # exit
zhong@ubuntu:~/Desktop$