Java [Leetcode 41]First Missing Positive
题目描述:
Given an unsorted integer array, find the first missing positive integer.
For example,
Given [1,2,0] return 3,
and [3,4,-1,1] return 2.
Your algorithm should run in O(n) time and uses constant space.
解题思路:
参考http://blog.csdn.net/nanjunxiao/article/details/12973173
虽然不能再另外开辟非常数级的额外空间,但是可以在输入数组上就地进行swap操作。
思路:交换数组元素,使得数组中第i位存放数值(i+1),过程中注意边界条件以及重复数字的处理。最后遍历数组,寻找第一个不符合此要求的元素,返回其下标。整个过程需要遍历两次数组,复杂度为O(n)。
代码如下:
public class Solution {
public int firstMissingPositive(int[] nums) {
int length;
int temp;
if (nums == null || (length = nums.length) == 0)
return 1;
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
if (nums[i] == i + 1)
continue;
else {
while (nums[i] > 0 && nums[i] <= length
&& nums[i] != nums[nums[i] - 1]) {
temp = nums[i];
nums[i] = nums[nums[i] - 1];
nums[temp - 1] = temp;
}
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
if (nums[i] != i + 1)
return i + 1;
}
return length + 1;
}
}
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