hsqldb源码分析启动调试
hsqldb是java版的简化数据库,代码量比较少,对于学习数据库的设计是一个比较好的选择,
对于derby代码量比较大,mysql c++更复杂,所以就通过学习hsqldb来学习数据库的设计。
在这里可以下载到源码http://hsqldb.org/,源码包下org.hsqldb.test有很多的测试类,大家可以从这里开始调试学习hsqldb。
HyperSQL 数据库叫catalog,根据数据库存储方式不同分为几种:
• mem: stored entirely in RAM - without any persistence beyond the JVM process's life
• file: stored in filesystem files
客户端可以通过连接串不同指定不同的存储格式
 Connection c = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:hsqldb:file:testdb", "SA", "");
Connection c = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:hsqldb:file:/opt/db/testdb", "SA", "");file:数据保存在文件
 Connection c = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:hsqldb:mem:mymemdb", "SA", "");mem表示数据库只保存在内存
  Connection c = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:hsqldb:res:org.my.path.resdb", "SA", ""); res表示压缩保存classpath java或者zip包中,内存解压使用
java -cp ../lib/hsqldb.jar org.hsqldb.server.Server --database.0 file:mydb --dbname.0 xdbHyperSQL HTTP Server http协议的服务器模式
java -cp ../lib/hsqldb.jar org.hsqldb.server.WebServer --database.0 file:mydb --dbname.0 xdbservlet容器启动服务器HyperSQL HTTP Servlet
 try {
      Class.forName("org.hsqldb.jdbc.JDBCDriver" );
  } catch (Exception e) {
      System.err.println("ERROR: failed to load HSQLDB JDBC driver.");
      e.printStackTrace();
      return;
  }  Connection c = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:hsqldb:hsql://localhost/xdb", "SA", "");
如果是hsql服务器模式则用:hsql:,http则用http://
  Connection c = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:hsqldb:http://localhost/xdb", "SA", "");
使用ssl连接到hsql和 http 服务器
 Connection c = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:hsqldb:hsqls://localhost/xdb", "SA", "");
 Connection c = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:hsqldb:https://localhost/xdb", "SA", ""); 关闭服务器:使用参数shutdown=true,最后一个连接处理完了需要关闭服务器,会对内存数据进行处理(如果是文件的,则flush到文件),这个在测试场景下用得比较多。
  Connection c = DriverManager.getConnection(
          "jdbc:hsqldb:file:/opt/db/testdb;shutdown=true", "SA", "");
如果要重用已有的数据库,则用参数ifexists=true,如果数据库不存在,则抛异常。
Connection c = DriverManager.getConnection(
        "jdbc:hsqldb:file:/opt/db/testdb;ifexists=true", "SA", "");  public void handleConnection(Socket s) {
        Thread   t;
        Runnable r;
        String   ctn;
        printWithThread("handleConnection(" + s + ") entered");
        if (!allowConnection(s)) {
            try {
                s.close();
            } catch (Exception e) {}
            printWithThread("allowConnection(): connection refused");
            printWithThread("handleConnection() exited");
            return;
        }
        // Maybe set up socket options, SSL
        // Session tracing/callbacks, etc.
        if (socketFactory != null) {
            socketFactory.configureSocket(s);
        }
        if (serverProtocol == ServerConstants.SC_PROTOCOL_HSQL) {
            r   = new ServerConnection(s, this);
            ctn = ((ServerConnection) r).getConnectionThreadName();
        } else {
            r   = new WebServerConnection(s, (WebServer) this);
            ctn = ((WebServerConnection) r).getConnectionThreadName();
        }
        t = new Thread(serverConnectionThreadGroup, r, ctn);
        t.start();
        printWithThread("handleConnection() exited");
    } 从server的main函数输出参数中主要有几个:maxConnections 最大连接数限制, isSilent是否显示所有query,isRemoteOpen是否支持远程打开,不支持,isDaemon是否守护模式,acl指定访问控制权限文件路径,指定ip地址的黑白名单。acl文件格式参考http://hsqldb.org/doc/2.0/guide/listeners-chapt.html#N15C79
* +-----------------+-------------+----------+------------------------------+ * | OPTION | TYPE | DEFAULT | DESCRIPTION | * +-----------------+-------------+----------+------------------------------| * | --help | | | prints this message | * | --address | name|number | any | server inet address | * | --port | number | 9001/544 | port at which server listens | * | --database.i | [type]spec | 0=test | path of database i | * | --dbname.i | alias | | url alias for database i | * | --silent | true|false | true | false => display all queries | * | --trace | true|false | false | display JDBC trace messages | * | --tls | true|false | false | TLS/SSL (secure) sockets | * | --no_system_exit| true|false | false | do not issue System.exit() | * | --remote_open | true|false | false | can open databases remotely | * | --props | filepath | | file path of properties file | * +-----------------+-------------+----------+------------------------------+
    maxConnections = serverProperties.getIntegerProperty(
            ServerProperties.sc_key_max_connections, 16);
        JavaSystem.setLogToSystem(isTrace());
        isSilent =
            serverProperties.isPropertyTrue(ServerProperties.sc_key_silent);
        isRemoteOpen = serverProperties.isPropertyTrue(
            ServerProperties.sc_key_remote_open_db);
        isDaemon =
            serverProperties.isPropertyTrue(ServerProperties.sc_key_daemon);
当然openDatabase里面就是根据参数指定的database文件打开对应的数据库。
在database类的reopen方法中有几个对象,就是数据库操作相关的对象,无非就是数据库对象名称管理,权限管理,用户管理,shema管理,session管理,事务管理,日志管理,检查点管理,后续一个一个分析。
  /**
     * Opens this database.  The database should be opened after construction.
     * or reopened by the close(int closemode) method during a
     * "shutdown compact". Closes the log if there is an error.
     */
    void reopen() {
        boolean isNew = false;
        setState(DATABASE_OPENING);
        try {
            nameManager    = new HsqlNameManager(this);
            granteeManager = new GranteeManager(this);
            userManager    = new UserManager(this);
            schemaManager  = new SchemaManager(this);
            persistentStoreCollection =
                new PersistentStoreCollectionDatabase();
            isReferentialIntegrity = true;
            sessionManager         = new SessionManager(this);
            collation              = collation.newDatabaseInstance();
            dbInfo = DatabaseInformation.newDatabaseInformation(this);
            txManager              = new TransactionManager2PL(this);
            lobManager.createSchema();
            sessionManager.getSysLobSession().setSchema(
                SqlInvariants.LOBS_SCHEMA);
            schemaManager.setSchemaChangeTimestamp();
            schemaManager.createSystemTables();
            // completed metadata
            logger.openPersistence();
            isNew = logger.isNewDatabase;
            if (isNew) {
                String username = urlProperties.getProperty("user", "SA");
                String password = urlProperties.getProperty("password", "");
                userManager.createFirstUser(username, password);
                schemaManager.createPublicSchema();
                lobManager.initialiseLobSpace();
                logger.checkpoint(false);
            }
            lobManager.open();
            dbInfo.setWithContent(true);
            checkpointRunner = new CheckpointRunner();
        } catch (Throwable e) {
            logger.closePersistence(Database.CLOSEMODE_IMMEDIATELY);
            logger.releaseLock();
            setState(DATABASE_SHUTDOWN);
            clearStructures();
            DatabaseManager.removeDatabase(this);
            if (!(e instanceof HsqlException)) {
                e = Error.error(ErrorCode.GENERAL_ERROR, e);
            }
            logger.logSevereEvent("could not reopen database", e);
            throw (HsqlException) e;
        }
        setState(DATABASE_ONLINE);
    }
下一节分析handleConnection的处理
 
                    
                     
                    
                 
                    
                 
                
            
         
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浙公网安备 33010602011771号