Java 网络编程(二)IP地址
IP
IP地址:InetAddress
·唯一定位一台主机
·127.0.0.1:本机localhost
·IP地址分类
1.IPv4和IPv6
IPv4=>127.0.0.1,4个字节组成,0~255,2011年已经用尽
IPv6=> 2409:895a:5032:4802:1b64:63e7:d067:162c,128位,8个无符号整数!
2.公网(互联网)- 私网(局域网)
ABCD类地址
192.168.xx.xx,专门给组织内部使用的
·域名:记忆IP问题!
IP:www.jd.com
//测试IP
public class TestInetAddress {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
//查询本机地址
InetAddress inetAddress1 = InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1");
System.out.println(inetAddress1);
InetAddress inetAddress11 = InetAddress.getByName("localhost");
System.out.println(inetAddress11);
InetAddress inetAddress12 = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
System.out.println(inetAddress12);
//查询网站ip地址
InetAddress inetAddress2 = InetAddress.getByName("www.baidu.com");
System.out.println(inetAddress2);
//常用方法
System.out.println(inetAddress2.getAddress());
System.out.println(inetAddress2.getCanonicalHostName());//规范的名字
System.out.println(inetAddress2.getHostName());//域名
System.out.println(inetAddress2.getHostAddress());//ip
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
结果:

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