Centos7单库静默安装oracle11g
1.关闭selinux
vi /etc/sysconfig/selinux
setenfoce 0
getenfoce
Disabled
查看防火墙状态
systemctl status Firewalld.service
编辑网卡配置文件
#vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
DEVICE=eth0 设备名:一般不会改
BOOTPROTO=none /static/dhc 前两种都是静态IP,后面是动态分配
ONBOOT=yes 开机启动网卡
IPADDR=8.8.8.2 ip地址
PREFIX=24
NETMASK=255.255.255.0 子网掩码
TYPE=Ethernet
UUID=计算机里面的设备的唯一编号
使用网络YUM源；
安装软件包
yum -y install binutils compat-libcap1 compat-libstdc++-33 compat-libstdc++-33*i686 compat-libstdc++-33*.devel compat-libstdc++-33 compat-libstdc++-33*.devel gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc*.i686 glibc-devel glibc-devel*.i686 ksh libaio libaio*.i686 libaio-devel libaio-devel*.devel libgcc libgcc*.i686 libstdc++ libstdc++*.i686 libstdc++-devel libstdc++-devel*.devel libXi libXi*.i686 libXtst libXtst*.i686 make sysstat unixODBC unixODBC*.i686 unixODBC-devel unixODBC-devel*.i686
内核文件
vi /etc/sysctl.conf
# for oracle 11g
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
fs.file-max = 6815744
#kernel.shmall = 2147483648
#kernel.shmmax = 68719476736
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048586
sysctl -p
#############################
vi /etc/security/limits.conf
oracle soft nproc 2047
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle soft nofile 1024
oracle hard nofile 65536
vi /etc/pam.d/login
session required pam_limits.so
修改/etc/profile文件
[root@rac01 ~]# vi /etc/profile
if [ $USER = "oracle" ] || [ $USER = "grid" ]; then
if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
ulimit -p 16384
ulimit -n 65536
else
ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
fi
umask 022
fi
新建组、用户
*****************************************************
groupadd -g 501 oinstall
groupadd -g 502 dba
useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle
[root@rac01 ~]# passwd oracle
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle
chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oracle
chmod -R 775 /u01
mkdir -p /u01/app/oraInventory
chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oraInventory
chmod -R 775 /u01/app/oraInventory
*******************************************************
环境变量
--------Oracle User----切换到Oracle用户下------
[root@rhel_linux_asm ~]# su - oracle
[oracle@rhel_linux_asm ~]$ vi ~/.bash_profile
export ORACLE_SID=orcl
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib
export NLS_DATE_FORMAT="yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS"
export TMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=$TMP
export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
1. 修改主机名
#sed -i "s/HOSTNAME=localhost.localdomain/HOSTNAME=standby_1/" /etc/sysconfig/network
2.添加主机名与IP对应记录
# vim /etc/hosts
192.168.0.71 oracledb01
3.关闭Selinux
#sed -i "s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/" /etc/selinux/config
# setenforce 0
检查安装包：
rpm -q binutils compat-libcap1 compat-libstdc++-33 gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-devel ksh libaio libaio-devel libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++-devel libXi libXtst make sysstat unixODBC unixODBC-devel
binutils-2.23.52.0.1-55.el7.x86_64
compat-libcap1-1.10-7.el7.x86_64
compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.x86_64
compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.i686
gcc-4.8.5-4.el7.x86_64
gcc-c++-4.8.5-4.el7.x86_64
glibc-2.17-106.el7_2.8.x86_64
glibc-2.17-106.el7_2.8.i686
glibc-devel-2.17-106.el7_2.8.x86_64
glibc-devel-2.17-106.el7_2.8.i686
ksh-20120801-22.el7_1.3.x86_64
libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64
libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.i686
libaio-devel-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64
libaio-devel-0.3.109-13.el7.i686
libgcc-4.8.5-4.el7.x86_64
libgcc-4.8.5-4.el7.i686
libstdc++-4.8.5-4.el7.x86_64
libstdc++-4.8.5-4.el7.i686
libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-4.el7.x86_64
libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-4.el7.i686
libXi-1.7.2-2.1.el7.x86_64
libXi-1.7.4-2.el7.i686
libXtst-1.2.2-2.1.el7.x86_64
libXtst-1.2.2-2.1.el7.i686
make-3.82-21.el7.x86_64
sysstat-10.1.5-7.el7.x86_64
unixODBC-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64
unixODBC-2.3.1-11.el7.i686
unixODBC-devel-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64
unixODBC-devel-2.3.1-11.el7.i686
1、安装数据库软件
复制响应文件模板
[oracle@docker ~]$ mkdir install
[oracle@master ~]$ cp /software/database/response/* /home/oracle/install/
[oracle@docker ~]$ ls install
dbca.rsp db_install.rsp netca.rsp
设置响应文件权限
[oracle@docker ~]$ su - root
[root@docker ~]# chmod 700 /home/oracle/install/*.rsp
oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY // 安装类型
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=master // 主机名称（hostname查询）
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall // 安装组
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory //INVENTORY目录（不填就是默认值）
SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN // 选择语言
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 //oracle_home
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle //oracle_base
oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE // oracle版本
oracle.install.db.isCustomInstall=false //自定义安装，否，使用默认组件
oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba / / dba用户组
oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oinstall // oper用户组
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE //数据库类型
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName=orcltest1 //globalDBName
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID=orcltest1 //SID
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=81920 //自动管理内存的内存(M)
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=oracle //设定所有数据库用户使用同一个密码
SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=false //（手动写了false）
DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true //设置安全更新（貌似是有bug，这个一定要选true，否则会无限提醒邮件地址有问题，终止安装。PS：不管地址对不对）
less /home/oracle/install/db_install.rsp |grep -v "#"|grep -v "^$" > 1.txt
oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0
oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=localhost.localdomain
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory
SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE
oracle.install.db.EEOptionsSelection=false
oracle.install.db.optionalComponents=oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.4.0
oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba
oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oinstall
oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=
oracle.install.db.isRACOneInstall=
oracle.install.db.racOneServiceName=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName=orcl3
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID=orcl3
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet=AL32UTF8
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryOption=true
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=2048
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.installExampleSchemas=true
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.enableSecuritySettings=true
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=oracle
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYS=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSTEM=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSMAN=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.DBSNMP=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.control=DB_CONTROL
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.gridcontrol.gridControlServiceURL=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.enable=false
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.osuid=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.ospwd=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storageType=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.dataLocation=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.recoveryLocation=
oracle.install.db.config.asm.diskGroup=
oracle.install.db.config.asm.ASMSNMPPassword=
MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=
MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=
SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=false
DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true
PROXY_HOST=
PROXY_PORT=
PROXY_USER=
PROXY_PWD=
PROXY_REALM=
COLLECTOR_SUPPORTHUB_URL=
oracle.installer.autoupdates.option=
oracle.installer.autoupdates.downloadUpdatesLoc=
AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=
AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=
开始静默安装
$ ./runInstaller -silent -responseFile /home/oracle/install/db_install.rsp
查看安装日志
tail -f /u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2016-08-31_06-56-29PM.log
出现类似如下提示表示安装完成：
------------------------------------------------------------------------
使用root用户执行脚本
su - root
/u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/root.sh
2、配置监听程序
[oracle@docker ~]$ netca /silent /responsefile /home/oracle/install/netca.rsp
静默dbca建库
$ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbca -silent -responseFile /home/oracle/install/dbca.rsp
#执行后输入密码；
编辑应答文件
[GENERAL]
RESPONSEFILE_VERSION = "11.2.0" -- 响应文件版本
OPERATION_TYPE = "createDatabase" -- 响应文件操作类型
[CREATEDATABASE] -- 操作类型对应选项标签
GDBNAME = "dbabd" -- 全局数据库名(Global Name)
SID = "dbabd" -- 数据库实例名(SID)
TEMPLATENAME = "General_Purpose.dbc" -- 引用的模板
SYSPASSWORD = "oracle" -- SYS用户密码
SYSTEMPASSWORD = "password" -- SYSTEM用户密码
DATAFILEDESTINATION = /data/app/oracle/data -- 指定数据文件路径
CHARACTERSET = "AL32UTF8" -- 指定字符集
TOTALMEMORY = "300" -- 指定分配内存大小(MEMORY_TARGET)，单位为MB
SAMPLESCHEMA = TRUE -- 是否创建示例SCHEMA
[oracle@docker ~]$ vi etc/dbca.rsp
[GENERAL]
RESPONSEFILE_VERSION = "11.2.0"
OPERATION_TYPE = "createDatabase"
[CREATEDATABASE]
GDBNAME = "dbsrv2"
SID = "dbsrv2"
TEMPLATENAME = "General_Purpose.dbc"
CHARACTERSET = "AL32UTF8"
[oracle@localhost etc]$ cat dbca.rsp |grep -v "#"|grep -v "^$"
[GENERAL]
RESPONSEFILE_VERSION = "11.2.0"
OPERATION_TYPE = "createDatabase"
[CREATEDATABASE]
GDBNAME = "orcl11g.us.oracle.com"
SID = "orcl3"
TEMPLATENAME = "General_Purpose.dbc"
CHARACTERSET = "AL32UTF8"
[createTemplateFromDB]
SOURCEDB = "myhost:1521:orcl"
SYSDBAUSERNAME = "system"
TEMPLATENAME = "My Copy TEMPLATE"
[createCloneTemplate]
SOURCEDB = "orcl"
TEMPLATENAME = "My Clone TEMPLATE"
[DELETEDATABASE]
SOURCEDB = "orcl"
[generateScripts]
TEMPLATENAME = "New Database"
GDBNAME = "orcl11.us.oracle.com"
[CONFIGUREDATABASE]
[ADDINSTANCE]
DB_UNIQUE_NAME = "orcl11g.us.oracle.com"
NODELIST=
SYSDBAUSERNAME = "sys"
[DELETEINSTANCE]
DB_UNIQUE_NAME = "orcl11g.us.oracle.com"
INSTANCENAME = "orcl11g"
SYSDBAUSERNAME = "sys"
查看建库日志；
cat /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/orcl11g/orcl11g.log
删除实例：
[oracle@docker ~]$ dbca -silent -deleteDatabase -sourcedb dbsrv2
浙公网安备 33010602011771号